See vicus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brūnōnis vīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīnālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīnē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīnitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīnor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīnum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcus canonicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vīcus Longus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīcus pūblicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vīlla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weikos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weikos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *weikos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विश्",
"3": "",
"4": "settlement, dwelling-space",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "víś"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "village, place"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *weikos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”). Cognate of Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīcus m (genitive vīcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 18 29",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "la:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course the town murmurs at its myrtle-groves being deserted, and its sulphur baths despised, so famous for driving a lingering disorder from the sinews, and takes offence at invalids who dare to plunge head and stomach under the showers from Clusium's springs, or who repair to Gabii and its cold ocuntry-side.",
"ref": "21 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistularum liber primus (First Book of Letters): 15",
"text": "...sānē murtēta relinquī dictaque cessantem nervīs ēlīdere morbum sulfura contemnī vīcus gemit, invidus aegrīs, quī caput et stomachum suppōnere fontibus audent Clūsīnīs Gabiōsque petunt et frīgida rūra.",
"translation": "Of course the town murmurs at its myrtle-groves being deserted, and its sulphur baths despised, so famous for driving a lingering disorder from the sinews, and takes offence at invalids who dare to plunge head and stomach under the showers from Clusium's springs, or who repair to Gabii and its cold ocuntry-side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"street; quarter, neighbourhood; row of houses"
],
"id": "en-vicus-la-noun-d9GSykVB",
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they considered themselves prepared enough for that undertaking, they burned all their towns, about twelve in number, their villages, about four hundred, and all the remaining private buildings; […] .",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.5",
"text": "Ubi iam sē ad eam rem parātōs esse arbitrātī sunt, oppida sua omnia, numerō ad duodecim, vīcōs, ad quadringentōs, reliqua prīvāta aedificia incendunt; […] .",
"translation": "When they considered themselves prepared enough for that undertaking, they burned all their towns, about twelve in number, their villages, about four hundred, and all the remaining private buildings; […] .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; hamlet"
],
"id": "en-vicus-la-noun-mEnoEtCE",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipal section or ward, farm"
],
"id": "en-vicus-la-noun-QPEi64yX",
"links": [
[
"municipal",
"municipal"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyḱ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brūnōnis vīcus"
},
{
"word": "vīcīna"
},
{
"word": "vīcīnālis"
},
{
"word": "vīcīnē"
},
{
"word": "vīcīnia"
},
{
"word": "vīcīnitās"
},
{
"word": "vīcīnor"
},
{
"word": "vīcīnum"
},
{
"word": "vīcīnus"
},
{
"word": "vīculus"
},
{
"word": "vīcus canonicus"
},
{
"word": "Vīcus Longus"
},
{
"word": "vīcus pūblicus"
},
{
"word": "vīlla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weikos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *weikos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*weikos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *weikos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "village"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶκος",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विश्",
"3": "",
"4": "settlement, dwelling-space",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "víś"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "village, place"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *weikos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”). Cognate of Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), Sanskrit विश् (víś, “settlement, dwelling-space”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs, “village, place”), Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌖 (viku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vīcus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vīce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vīcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vīcus m (genitive vīcī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vīcus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Of course the town murmurs at its myrtle-groves being deserted, and its sulphur baths despised, so famous for driving a lingering disorder from the sinews, and takes offence at invalids who dare to plunge head and stomach under the showers from Clusium's springs, or who repair to Gabii and its cold ocuntry-side.",
"ref": "21 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistularum liber primus (First Book of Letters): 15",
"text": "...sānē murtēta relinquī dictaque cessantem nervīs ēlīdere morbum sulfura contemnī vīcus gemit, invidus aegrīs, quī caput et stomachum suppōnere fontibus audent Clūsīnīs Gabiōsque petunt et frīgida rūra.",
"translation": "Of course the town murmurs at its myrtle-groves being deserted, and its sulphur baths despised, so famous for driving a lingering disorder from the sinews, and takes offence at invalids who dare to plunge head and stomach under the showers from Clusium's springs, or who repair to Gabii and its cold ocuntry-side.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"street; quarter, neighbourhood; row of houses"
],
"links": [
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
],
[
"neighbourhood",
"neighbourhood"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they considered themselves prepared enough for that undertaking, they burned all their towns, about twelve in number, their villages, about four hundred, and all the remaining private buildings; […] .",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.5",
"text": "Ubi iam sē ad eam rem parātōs esse arbitrātī sunt, oppida sua omnia, numerō ad duodecim, vīcōs, ad quadringentōs, reliqua prīvāta aedificia incendunt; […] .",
"translation": "When they considered themselves prepared enough for that undertaking, they burned all their towns, about twelve in number, their villages, about four hundred, and all the remaining private buildings; […] .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village; hamlet"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"municipal section or ward, farm"
],
"links": [
[
"municipal",
"municipal"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwiː.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈviː.kus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vicus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vicus meaning in Latin (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.