See viúva on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for viúva meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viuva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viuva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vidua"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*viduva"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *viduva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viuva (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin vidua, through a Vulgar Latin *viduva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viúvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viúva f (plural viúvas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enviuvar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 107",
"roman": "Item, that you obtained from said Gil Pérez, of the agreements with the millers of the banks of the river Sarela and of two widows, two hundred and sixty maravedis of old coinage, that they ought to give to us said year",
"text": "Iten que acadastes vos o dito Gil Peres das aviinças dos moleiros da ribeira de Sarela et de duas viuvas, dusentos et seseenta moravedis de moeda vella que nos avian de dar o dito anno",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-viúva-gl-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "viúvo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈuβɐ]"
}
],
"word": "viúva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flor-de-viúva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saíra-viúva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viúva alegre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viúva branca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viúva-em-fogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viúva-negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viuvinha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viuva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viuva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*viduva"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *viduva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vidua",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "viuda"
},
"expansion": "viuda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viuva, from Vulgar Latin *viduva, from Classical Latin vidua (“widow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Displaced Old Portuguese collateral form viuda, from the same Classical Latin word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viúvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viúvo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "viúvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "viúva f (plural viúvas, masculine viúvo, masculine plural viúvos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ú‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enviuvado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enviuvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viuvada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viuval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viuvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viuvez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viuvice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"widow (a woman whose husband has died)"
],
"id": "en-viúva-pt-noun-C2pBLiEi",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fawn-breasted tanager (Pipraeidea melanonota, a passerine bird)"
],
"id": "en-viúva-pt-noun-j~T75ASF",
"links": [
[
"fawn-breasted tanager",
"fawn-breasted tanager"
],
[
"Pipraeidea melanonota",
"Pipraeidea melanonota#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saíra-viúva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"white-headed marsh tyrant (Arundinicola leucocephala, a passerine bird)"
],
"id": "en-viúva-pt-noun-45SagYEl",
"links": [
[
"white-headed marsh tyrant",
"white-headed marsh tyrant"
],
[
"Arundinicola leucocephala",
"Wikispecies:Arundinicola leucocephala"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boibeira"
},
{
"word": "lavadeira"
},
{
"word": "lavandeira"
},
{
"word": "viuvinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parona leatherjacket (Parona signata, a fish)"
],
"id": "en-viúva-pt-noun-BvlH8lwz",
"links": [
[
"Parona leatherjacket",
"Parona leatherjacket"
],
[
"Parona signata",
"Parona signata#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Amazon lily (Victoria amazonica, a water lily)"
],
"id": "en-viúva-pt-noun-DYimHd3F",
"links": [
[
"Amazon lily",
"Amazon lily"
],
[
"Victoria amazonica",
"Wikispecies:Victoria amazonica"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flor-de-viúva"
},
{
"word": "vitória-régia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbju.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viúva"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viúva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ú‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 14 12 0 15 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viuvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-viúva-pt-verb-~-xoor7T",
"links": [
[
"viuvar",
"viuvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viuvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-viúva-pt-verb-Z1C1NB4z",
"links": [
[
"viuvar",
"viuvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbju.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viúva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enviuvar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viuva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viuva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vidua"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*viduva"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *viduva",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viuva (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin vidua, through a Vulgar Latin *viduva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viúvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "viúva f (plural viúvas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "viúvo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 107",
"roman": "Item, that you obtained from said Gil Pérez, of the agreements with the millers of the banks of the river Sarela and of two widows, two hundred and sixty maravedis of old coinage, that they ought to give to us said year",
"text": "Iten que acadastes vos o dito Gil Peres das aviinças dos moleiros da ribeira de Sarela et de duas viuvas, dusentos et seseenta moravedis de moeda vella que nos avian de dar o dito anno",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[biˈuβɐ]"
}
],
"word": "viúva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flor-de-viúva"
},
{
"word": "saíra-viúva"
},
{
"word": "viúva alegre"
},
{
"word": "viúva branca"
},
{
"word": "viúva-em-fogo"
},
{
"word": "viúva-negra"
},
{
"word": "viuvinha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "viuva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese viuva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*viduva"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *viduva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vidua",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Latin vidua (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "viuda"
},
"expansion": "viuda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese viuva, from Vulgar Latin *viduva, from Classical Latin vidua (“widow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Displaced Old Portuguese collateral form viuda, from the same Classical Latin word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "viúvas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "viúvo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "viúvos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "+"
},
"expansion": "viúva f (plural viúvas, masculine viúvo, masculine plural viúvos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ú‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "enviuvado"
},
{
"word": "enviuvar"
},
{
"word": "viuvada"
},
{
"word": "viuval"
},
{
"word": "viuvar"
},
{
"word": "viuvez"
},
{
"word": "viuvice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"widow (a woman whose husband has died)"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fawn-breasted tanager (Pipraeidea melanonota, a passerine bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"fawn-breasted tanager",
"fawn-breasted tanager"
],
[
"Pipraeidea melanonota",
"Pipraeidea melanonota#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saíra-viúva"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"white-headed marsh tyrant (Arundinicola leucocephala, a passerine bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"white-headed marsh tyrant",
"white-headed marsh tyrant"
],
[
"Arundinicola leucocephala",
"Wikispecies:Arundinicola leucocephala"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boibeira"
},
{
"word": "lavadeira"
},
{
"word": "lavandeira"
},
{
"word": "viuvinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parona leatherjacket (Parona signata, a fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parona leatherjacket",
"Parona leatherjacket"
],
[
"Parona signata",
"Parona signata#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Amazon lily (Victoria amazonica, a water lily)"
],
"links": [
[
"Amazon lily",
"Amazon lily"
],
[
"Victoria amazonica",
"Wikispecies:Victoria amazonica"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flor-de-viúva"
},
{
"word": "vitória-régia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbju.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viúva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "viúva",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧ú‧va"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viuvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"viuvar",
"viuvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "viuvar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"viuvar",
"viuvar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of viuvar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.vɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈu.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vɪˈu.va]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.va/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvju.vɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbju.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbju.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "viúva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.