See verstaan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verstaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "farstān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch farstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch verstaan, from Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verstaan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstanende </b>or<b> verstaande",
"2": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "verstaan (present verstaan, present participle verstanende or verstaande, past participle verstaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to hear correctly"
],
"id": "en-verstaan-af-verb-iT0IBQev",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to comprehend"
],
"id": "en-verstaan-af-verb-jPGpf4H5",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begryp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fərˈstɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misverstaan"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verstaander"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verstand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: verstaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: verstaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "frustan",
"3": "furstan"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frustan, furstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frustan, furstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "verstâne"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: verstâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: verstâne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "verstaan",
"3": "fostó",
"4": "fóstán",
"5": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: verstaan, fostó, fóstán, verstaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: verstaan, fostó, fóstán, verstaen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "forstan",
"3": "forestan"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forstan, forestan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forstan, forestan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ferstan",
"3": "frustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ferstan, frustan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ferstan, frustan (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "conf",
"4": "dum>verstaen>to understand",
"id": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "farstān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch farstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frastandan",
"3": "",
"4": "to oppose; to understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verstehen"
},
"expansion": "German verstehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forstand"
},
"expansion": "English forstand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "ver- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną, compare Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”). Cognate with German verstehen; English forstand, Swedish förstå. Equivalent to ver- + staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧staan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sta",
"2": "stond",
"3": "staan",
"4": "sta",
"class": "6",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 33 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 33 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (language, words), to hear clearly"
],
"id": "en-verstaan-nl-verb-jOpKQmpC",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (an idea, meaning), to comprehend"
],
"id": "en-verstaan-nl-verb-Yurl3YNb",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Belgium) to understand (an idea, meaning), to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈstaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vərˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verstaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg/Nl-verstaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begrijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snappen"
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "conf",
"4": "dum>verstaen>to understand",
"id": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "farstān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch farstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frastandan",
"3": "",
"4": "to oppose; to understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verstehen"
},
"expansion": "German verstehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forstand"
},
"expansion": "English forstand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "ver- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną, compare Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”). Cognate with German verstehen; English forstand, Swedish förstå. Equivalent to ver- + staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "verstane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧staan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstane"
},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verstaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of verstaan"
],
"id": "en-verstaan-nl-verb-yGfDpN7D",
"links": [
[
"verstaan",
"verstaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈstaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vərˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verstaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg/Nl-verstaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "verstaan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verstas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of verstas"
],
"id": "en-verstaan-fi-noun-ZhsVzDS6",
"links": [
[
"verstas",
"verstas#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verstaan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "farstān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch farstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch verstaan, from Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verstaan",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstanende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstanende </b>or<b> verstaande",
"2": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "verstaan (present verstaan, present participle verstanende or verstaande, past participle verstaan)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to hear correctly"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to understand",
"to comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begryp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fərˈstɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-verstaan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "misverstaan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "verstaander"
},
{
"word": "verstand"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "verstaan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: verstaan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: verstaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "frustan",
"3": "furstan"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frustan, furstan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frustan, furstan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "verstâne"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: verstâne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: verstâne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "verstaan",
"3": "fostó",
"4": "fóstán",
"5": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: verstaan, fostó, fóstán, verstaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: verstaan, fostó, fóstán, verstaen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "forstan",
"3": "forestan"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forstan, forestan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forstan, forestan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ferstan",
"3": "frustan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: ferstan, frustan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: ferstan, frustan (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "conf",
"4": "dum>verstaen>to understand",
"id": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "farstān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch farstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frastandan",
"3": "",
"4": "to oppose; to understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verstehen"
},
"expansion": "German verstehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forstand"
},
"expansion": "English forstand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "ver- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną, compare Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”). Cognate with German verstehen; English forstand, Swedish förstå. Equivalent to ver- + staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstondt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstond",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "verstonden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "verstaan",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧staan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sta",
"2": "stond",
"3": "staan",
"4": "sta",
"class": "6",
"pref": "ver"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to understand (language, words), to hear clearly"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand (an idea, meaning), to comprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Belgium) to understand (an idea, meaning), to comprehend"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈstaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vərˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verstaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg/Nl-verstaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "begrijpen"
},
{
"word": "snappen"
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch class 6 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch past participles",
"Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "conf",
"4": "dum>verstaen>to understand",
"id": "to understand"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "verstaen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch verstaen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "farstān"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch farstān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fura"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frastandan",
"3": "",
"4": "to oppose; to understand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verstehen"
},
"expansion": "German verstehen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forstand"
},
"expansion": "English forstand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förstå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förstå",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ver",
"3": "staan"
},
"expansion": "ver- + staan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch verstaen, from Old Dutch farstān, from Proto-Germanic *fura + *stāną, compare Proto-West Germanic *frastandan (“to oppose; to understand”). Cognate with German verstehen; English forstand, Swedish förstå. Equivalent to ver- + staan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "verstane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verstane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verstane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "verstaans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ver‧staan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verstane"
},
"name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch past participles",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verstaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of verstaan"
],
"links": [
[
"verstaan",
"verstaan#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛrˈstaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vərˈstaːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-verstaan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg/Nl-verstaan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Nl-verstaan.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "verstaan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "verstas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of verstas"
],
"links": [
[
"verstas",
"verstas#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "verstaan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for verstaan meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.