See vernissage on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernissage"
},
"expansion": "French vernissage",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French vernissage, derived from the earlier habit of the artists to varnish their paintings the day before the opening of an exhibition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernissages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernissage (plural vernissages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "opening"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893 May 2, The Times, p.5 col. C:",
"text": "[…] the artists' association will be forced to advance or delay its vernissage and opening day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private viewing of an art exhibition before it opens to the public."
],
"id": "en-vernissage-en-noun-APUtq~GI",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "soft opening"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preview"
},
{
"word": "private view"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernisáž"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avajaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernissage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernissage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vernisáz",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βερνισάζ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wernisaż"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vernisáž",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верниса́ж"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vernissage"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"word": "vernisaj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vernisáž",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верніса́ж"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vernissage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛɹnəˈsɑʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vernisáž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: vernisáž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: vernisáž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vernissage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vernissage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vernissage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vernissage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Vernissage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Vernissage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vernissage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vernissage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vernissage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vernir",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "vernir + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernir + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernissages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vernissage m (plural vernissages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"varnishing, glazing"
],
"id": "en-vernissage-fr-noun-G5CPBppu",
"links": [
[
"varnishing",
"varnishing"
],
[
"glazing",
"glazing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vernissage (private viewing of an art exhibition before it opens to the public)"
],
"id": "en-vernissage-fr-noun-3rvm0mcB",
"links": [
[
"vernissage",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛʁ.ni.saʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernissage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vernissage",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vernissage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vernissage m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preview (private viewing)"
],
"id": "en-vernissage-it-noun-V5XOSfuX",
"links": [
[
"preview",
"preview"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernissage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vernissage",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fernissa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fernissa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vernissage. Doublet of fernissa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissager",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vernissage c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vernissage c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "sv:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vernissage"
],
"id": "en-vernissage-sv-noun-~7u7p~pu",
"links": [
[
"vernissage",
"vernissage#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "finissage"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "opening"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernissage"
},
"expansion": "French vernissage",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French vernissage, derived from the earlier habit of the artists to varnish their paintings the day before the opening of an exhibition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernissages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vernissage (plural vernissages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "soft opening"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893 May 2, The Times, p.5 col. C:",
"text": "[…] the artists' association will be forced to advance or delay its vernissage and opening day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A private viewing of an art exhibition before it opens to the public."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"exhibition",
"exhibition"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"vernissage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛːnɪˈsɑːʒ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛɹnəˈsɑʒ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preview"
},
{
"word": "private view"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vernisáž"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avajaiset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vernissage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vernissage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vernisáz",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βερνισάζ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wernisaż"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vernisáž",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верниса́ж"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vernissage"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"word": "vernisaj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vernisáž",
"sense": "private viewing of an exhibition before it opens to the public",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "верніса́ж"
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -age",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vernisáž",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: vernisáž",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: vernisáž"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vernissage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: vernissage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: vernissage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vernissage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Vernissage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Vernissage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vernissage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: vernissage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: vernissage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vernir",
"3": "-age"
},
"expansion": "vernir + -age",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vernir + -age.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vernissages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "vernissage m (plural vernissages)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"varnishing, glazing"
],
"links": [
[
"varnishing",
"varnishing"
],
[
"glazing",
"glazing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vernissage (private viewing of an art exhibition before it opens to the public)"
],
"links": [
[
"vernissage",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛʁ.ni.saʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-vernissage.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernissage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vernissage",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vernissage.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "vernissage m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"preview (private viewing)"
],
"links": [
[
"preview",
"preview"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vernissage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French vernissage",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fernissa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fernissa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vernissage. Doublet of fernissa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissager",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vernissagernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vernissage c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "vernissage c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "finissage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"sv:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"vernissage"
],
"links": [
[
"vernissage",
"vernissage#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "vernissage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vernissage meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.