vernauwen in All languages combined

IPA: /vərˈnɑu̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-vernauwen.ogg

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɑu̯ən Etymology: From Middle Dutch vernauwen. Equivalent to ver- + nauwen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vernauwen}} Middle Dutch vernauwen, {{affix|nl|ver-|nauwen}} ver- + nauwen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} vernauwen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|nauw|pref=ver}} Forms: weak [table-tags], vernauwen [infinitive], vernauwen [gerund, neuter], vernauw [first-person, present, singular], vernauwde [first-person, past, singular], vernauwt [present, second-person, singular], vernauw [present, second-person, singular], vernauwde [past, second-person, singular], vernauwt [formal, present, second-person, singular], vernauwde [formal, past, second-person, singular], vernauwt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], vernauwt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], vernauwde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], vernauwde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], vernauwt [present, singular, third-person], vernauwde [past, singular, third-person], vernauwen [plural, present], vernauwden [past, plural], vernauwe [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], vernauwde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], vernauwen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], vernauwden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], vernauw [imperative, present, singular], vernauwt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], vernauwend [participle, present], vernauwd [participle, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vernou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vernou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vernou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vernauwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vernauwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "nauwen"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + nauwen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vernauwen. Equivalent to ver- + nauwen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernauwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nau‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nauw",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vernauwd"
        },
        {
          "word": "vernauwing"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow, narrow down"
      ],
      "id": "en-vernauwen-nl-verb-SFJ8MXK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "narrow down",
          "narrow down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to narrow, narrow down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈnɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vernauwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-vernauwen.ogg/Nl-vernauwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-vernauwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernauwen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vernauwd"
    },
    {
      "word": "vernauwing"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vernou"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vernou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vernou"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vernauwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vernauwen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "nauwen"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + nauwen",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vernauwen. Equivalent to ver- + nauwen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vernauwd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vernauwen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧nau‧wen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nauw",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow, narrow down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "narrow down",
          "narrow down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to narrow, narrow down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈnɑu̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vernauwen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/Nl-vernauwen.ogg/Nl-vernauwen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Nl-vernauwen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vernauwen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"vernauwen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Dutch]