See veretrum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vereor",
"3": "trum",
"pos2": "suffix forming instrumental nouns",
"t1": "to show respect, fear"
},
"expansion": "vereor (“to show respect, fear”) + -trum (suffix forming instrumental nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, cover; to heed, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, cover; to heed, notice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ostensibly from vereor (“to show respect, fear”) + -trum (suffix forming instrumental nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, cover; to heed, notice”); however, De Vaan (2008) is unconvinced by this etymology, and Adams (1990) considers the meaning unexpected for an instrumental derivative of this root. Attested from Varro onwards.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veretrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
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{
"form": "veretrum",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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{
"form": "veretra",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "veretrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "veretrum n (genitive veretrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "veretrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "la:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "veretilla"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippeae 282",
"text": "dein immittit virile veretrum"
},
{
"ref": "first century AD, Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae 4.14, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "ā fi͞ctĭōnĕ vĕrĕtrī li͞ngua͞m mŭlĭĕris. / Affinitatem traxit inde obscenitas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the external genitals (male or female), penis, vulva; the clitoris"
],
"id": "en-veretrum-la-noun-rCmwtyer",
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verenda"
},
{
"word": "pudenda"
},
{
"word": "genitālia"
},
{
"word": "partēs"
},
{
"word": "membra"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.re.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯eˈret.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛˈrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.re.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːret̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/veˈret.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈrɛt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "veretrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "veretilla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vereor",
"3": "trum",
"pos2": "suffix forming instrumental nouns",
"t1": "to show respect, fear"
},
"expansion": "vereor (“to show respect, fear”) + -trum (suffix forming instrumental nouns)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to watch, cover; to heed, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, cover; to heed, notice”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ostensibly from vereor (“to show respect, fear”) + -trum (suffix forming instrumental nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, cover; to heed, notice”); however, De Vaan (2008) is unconvinced by this etymology, and Adams (1990) considers the meaning unexpected for an instrumental derivative of this root. Attested from Varro onwards.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "veretrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "veretrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "veretra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "veretrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "veretrum n (genitive veretrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "veretrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -trum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippeae 282",
"text": "dein immittit virile veretrum"
},
{
"ref": "first century AD, Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae 4.14, (iambic senarius)",
"text": "ā fi͞ctĭōnĕ vĕrĕtrī li͞ngua͞m mŭlĭĕris. / Affinitatem traxit inde obscenitas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the external genitals (male or female), penis, vulva; the clitoris"
],
"links": [
[
"genitals",
"genitals"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"vulva",
"vulva"
],
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verenda"
},
{
"word": "pudenda"
},
{
"word": "genitālia"
},
{
"word": "partēs"
},
{
"word": "membra"
},
{
"word": "nātūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯e.re.trum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯eˈret.rum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[u̯ɛˈrɛt̪rʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈve.re.trum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛːret̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/veˈret.rum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈrɛt̪rum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "veretrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for veretrum meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.