"veretilla" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verētrum",
        "3": "-lus",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "penis; genitals"
      },
      "expansion": "verētrum (“penis; genitals”) + -lus (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλανος",
        "t": "glans, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλανος (bálanos, “glans, penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verētrum"
      },
      "expansion": "verētrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "verētrum"
      },
      "expansion": "verētrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēnicillus"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnicillus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēniculus"
      },
      "expansion": "pēniculus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verētrum (“penis; genitals”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).\nAs it is first attested in Apuleius, it may have been a neologism coined by him, possibly intended as a translation of Greek βάλανος (bálanos, “glans, penis”), to refer to a type of shellfish that visually resembled a human penis.\nEditors differ on whether the passage where this word occurs should be read with feminine singular accusative \"veretillam\" or neuter singular accusative \"veretillum\", or even neuter plural accusative \"veretilla\". If the feminine form \"veretillam\" is correct, there is a change in gender from the neuter base word verētrum. In principle, such gender changes may proceed by means of mistaking neuter plural forms such as verētra/verētilla for nominative feminine singular forms; however, per Adams, verētrum was generally used in the singular, unlike similar euphemisms such as verenda, verendōrum, so this may be a less likely route of gender change for this word than for others.\nThe vocalism in -ill- is uncommon for a diminutive built on a -ro-stem noun with assimilation of -rl- to -ll-: the expected formation would be in -ell-. Strodach suggests the form was possibly influenced by analogy with a diminutive pēnicillus, from pēniculus in the meaning \"penis\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verētilla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verētilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "verētilla f (genitive verētillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verētilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Apologia 34",
          "text": "et fortasse an peracute repperisse vobis videbamini, ut quaesisse me fingeretis ad illecebras magicas duo haec marina, veretillam et virginal; disce enim nomina rerum Latina, quae propterea varie nominai, ut denuo instructus accuses"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of some marine organism"
      ],
      "id": "en-veretilla-la-noun-L0LvjV7o",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯e.reːˈtil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛreːˈt̪ɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve.reˈtil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vereˈt̪ilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "veretilla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verētrum",
        "3": "-lus",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "penis; genitals"
      },
      "expansion": "verētrum (“penis; genitals”) + -lus (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάλανος",
        "t": "glans, penis"
      },
      "expansion": "βάλανος (bálanos, “glans, penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verētrum"
      },
      "expansion": "verētrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "verētrum"
      },
      "expansion": "verētrum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēnicillus"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnicillus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēniculus"
      },
      "expansion": "pēniculus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verētrum (“penis; genitals”) + -lus (diminutive suffix).\nAs it is first attested in Apuleius, it may have been a neologism coined by him, possibly intended as a translation of Greek βάλανος (bálanos, “glans, penis”), to refer to a type of shellfish that visually resembled a human penis.\nEditors differ on whether the passage where this word occurs should be read with feminine singular accusative \"veretillam\" or neuter singular accusative \"veretillum\", or even neuter plural accusative \"veretilla\". If the feminine form \"veretillam\" is correct, there is a change in gender from the neuter base word verētrum. In principle, such gender changes may proceed by means of mistaking neuter plural forms such as verētra/verētilla for nominative feminine singular forms; however, per Adams, verētrum was generally used in the singular, unlike similar euphemisms such as verenda, verendōrum, so this may be a less likely route of gender change for this word than for others.\nThe vocalism in -ill- is uncommon for a diminutive built on a -ro-stem noun with assimilation of -rl- to -ll-: the expected formation would be in -ell-. Strodach suggests the form was possibly influenced by analogy with a diminutive pēnicillus, from pēniculus in the meaning \"penis\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "verētilla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "verētillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verētilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "verētilla f (genitive verētillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verētilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Apologia 34",
          "text": "et fortasse an peracute repperisse vobis videbamini, ut quaesisse me fingeretis ad illecebras magicas duo haec marina, veretillam et virginal; disce enim nomina rerum Latina, quae propterea varie nominai, ut denuo instructus accuses"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of some marine organism"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u̯e.reːˈtil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[u̯ɛreːˈt̪ɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ve.reˈtil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vereˈt̪ilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "veretilla"
}