See vellus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vellus meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "velló"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: velló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: velló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "veglio",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Italian: veglio (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vello",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ vello (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Italian: veglio (inherited), → vello (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "velo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: velo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "veḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: veḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: veḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vellón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vellón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vellón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair, wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῶμα"
},
"expansion": "λῶμα (lôma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "gwlân",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìlna"
},
"expansion": "vìlna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волна"
},
"expansion": "волна (volna)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "vlana"
},
"expansion": "vlana",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāna"
},
"expansion": "lāna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”) (compare Greek λῶμα (lôma), Welsh gwlân, English wool, Lithuanian vìlna, Russian волна (volna),\nGaulish vlana , Latin lāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "velleris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velleris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vellera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vellus/veller<3>"
},
"expansion": "vellus n (genitive velleris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vellus/veller<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘And may I not drive back fewer [but] as many [sheep] as there were in the morning;\nnor will I bemoan bringing back fleeces having been snatched from a wolf.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.765–766",
"roman": "nēve gemam referēns vellera rapta lupō.’",
"text": "‘nēve minus multōs redigam, quam māne fuērunt,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wool shorn from a sheep; fleece; wool"
],
"id": "en-vellus-la-noun-EctWZnPS",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"shorn",
"shorn"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "wool",
"word": "lāna"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hide or pelt of an animal"
],
"id": "en-vellus-la-noun-qbVpfrAK",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯el.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "villus"
}
],
"word": "vellus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "velló"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: velló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: velló"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "veglio",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Italian: veglio (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vello",
"lbor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ vello (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Italian: veglio (inherited), → vello (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "velo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: velo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: velo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "veḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: veḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: veḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vellón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vellón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vellón"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "hair, wool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῶμα"
},
"expansion": "λῶμα (lôma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwlân"
},
"expansion": "gwlân",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool"
},
"expansion": "wool",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vìlna"
},
"expansion": "vìlna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волна"
},
"expansion": "волна (volna)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "vlana"
},
"expansion": "vlana",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāna"
},
"expansion": "lāna",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool”) (compare Greek λῶμα (lôma), Welsh gwlân, English wool, Lithuanian vìlna, Russian волна (volna),\nGaulish vlana , Latin lāna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "velleris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velleris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vellera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velleribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vellera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vellus/veller<3>"
},
"expansion": "vellus n (genitive velleris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vellus/veller<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘And may I not drive back fewer [but] as many [sheep] as there were in the morning;\nnor will I bemoan bringing back fleeces having been snatched from a wolf.’’\n(A shepherd’s prayer to Pales.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.765–766",
"roman": "nēve gemam referēns vellera rapta lupō.’",
"text": "‘nēve minus multōs redigam, quam māne fuērunt,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wool shorn from a sheep; fleece; wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"shorn",
"shorn"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hide or pelt of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"pelt",
"pelt"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯el.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wool",
"word": "lāna"
},
{
"word": "villus"
}
],
"word": "vellus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.