See vassallus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vassallus meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vassallāticum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "French: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vazal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: vazal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: vazal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vasal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vasal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wasal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wasal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "васса́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: васса́л (vassál)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вассальный"
},
"expansion": "вассальный (vassalʹnyj)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: васса́л (vassál); вассальный (vassalʹnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վասալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վասալ (vasal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վասալ (vasal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vàzāl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vàzāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vàzāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vassa"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vassa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vassael",
"3": "vasael",
"4": "vasal",
"5": "vasseel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: vassael, vasael, vasal, vasseel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: vassael, vasael, vasal, vasseel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vazal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vazal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vazal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vassal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vassal",
"3": "vasal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: vassal, vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: vassal, vasal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vassal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Vasall"
},
"expansion": "Vasall",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: Vasall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vasalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vasalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vasalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vassallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vassallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vassallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "vassall",
"3": "uassal",
"4": "uassall",
"5": "vasal"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: vassall, uassal, uassall, vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: vassall, uassal, uassall, vasal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vassall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vassall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vassall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vassalo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vassalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vassalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vasal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vasal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vasallo",
"3": "uasallo",
"4": "uassallo",
"5": "uasiello",
"6": "vassallo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vasallo, uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vasallo, uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vasallo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vasallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vasallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vasalli",
"3": "vasallius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vasalli, vasallius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vasallimaa"
},
"expansion": "vasallimaa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vasallivaltio"
},
"expansion": "vasallivaltio",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vasalli, vasallius; vasallimaa; vasallivaltio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vazallus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: vazallus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: vazallus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vasáilleach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vasáilleach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vasáilleach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vassus"
},
"expansion": "vassus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*wassos",
"4": "",
"5": "young man, squire"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸostos",
"4": "",
"5": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of vassus, from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas). The form vassus is first attested in the Salic Law of the 6th century, meaning “servant, serf”; “feudal vassal” is attested by the 9th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vassallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vassallus m (genitive vassallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vassallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, serf"
],
"id": "en-vassallus-la-noun-QMCn5gtX",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "la:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vassal"
],
"id": "en-vassallus-la-noun-zZkONQbA",
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vasˈsal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[väsˈsälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vasallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vassalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vassallis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bassallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fasellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fassellus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Salic Law"
],
"word": "vassallus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Feudalism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vassallāticum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "French: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vazal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: vazal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: vazal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vasal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vasal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wasal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: wasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: wasal"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "васса́л",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: васса́л (vassál)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вассальный"
},
"expansion": "вассальный (vassalʹnyj)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: васса́л (vassál); вассальный (vassalʹnyj)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վասալ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վասալ (vasal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վասալ (vasal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vàzāl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vàzāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: vàzāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "vassa"
},
"expansion": "Norman: vassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: vassa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vassael",
"3": "vasael",
"4": "vasal",
"5": "vasseel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: vassael, vasael, vasal, vasseel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: vassael, vasael, vasal, vasseel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vazal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vazal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vazal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vassal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vassal",
"3": "vasal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: vassal, vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: vassal, vasal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vassal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Vasall"
},
"expansion": "Vasall",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: Vasall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vasalo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vasalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vasalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vassallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: vassallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: vassallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "vassall",
"3": "uassal",
"4": "uassall",
"5": "vasal"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: vassall, uassal, uassall, vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: vassall, uassal, uassall, vasal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "vassall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: vassall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: vassall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vassal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vassal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vassal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vassalo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vassalo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vassalo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vasal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vasal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vasal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vasallo",
"3": "uasallo",
"4": "uassallo",
"5": "uasiello",
"6": "vassallo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vasallo, uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vasallo, uasallo, uassallo, uasiello, vassallo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vasallo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vasallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vasallo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vasalli",
"3": "vasallius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vasalli, vasallius",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vasallimaa"
},
"expansion": "vasallimaa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vasallivaltio"
},
"expansion": "vasallivaltio",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vasalli, vasallius; vasallimaa; vasallivaltio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "vazallus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: vazallus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: vazallus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vasáilleach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vasáilleach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vasáilleach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vassus"
},
"expansion": "vassus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*wassos",
"4": "",
"5": "young man, squire"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸostos",
"4": "",
"5": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "foss"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish foss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwas"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of vassus, from Gaulish *wassos (“young man, squire”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”) (compare Old Irish foss and Welsh gwas). The form vassus is first attested in the Salic Law of the 6th century, meaning “servant, serf”; “feudal vassal” is attested by the 9th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vassallī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vassalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vassallī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vassallus<2>"
},
"expansion": "vassallus m (genitive vassallī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vassallus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"servant, serf"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vassal"
],
"links": [
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vasˈsal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[väsˈsälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vasallus"
},
{
"word": "vassalus"
},
{
"word": "vassallis"
},
{
"word": "bassallus"
},
{
"word": "fasellus"
},
{
"word": "fassellus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Salic Law"
],
"word": "vassallus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.