See varix on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Middle English varix",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Latin varix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ",
"3": "",
"4": "top, peak"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle English varix from Latin varix, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. See also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršus (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "varices"
},
"expansion": "varix (plural varices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "variceal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A varicose, i.e. swollen and knotted, vein."
],
"id": "en-varix-en-noun-x2t0auWU",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"varicose",
"varicose"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"knotted",
"knotted"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A varicose, i.e. swollen and knotted, vein."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razširena vena",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разширена вена"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krampfader"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æðahnútur"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vena varicosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varice"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varix"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Geerat J. Vermeij, A Natural History of Shells, page 31:",
"text": "In the personid genus Distorsio, varix formation is accompanied by a reorientation of the aperture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In mollusks, a particular ridge on the shell, corresponding to a former position of the aperture."
],
"id": "en-varix-en-noun-ZdjNKp47",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) In mollusks, a particular ridge on the shell, corresponding to a former position of the aperture."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "varix"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "variu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: variu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "variça",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "variça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: variu, variça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "varice"
},
"expansion": "French: varice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: varice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "variz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: variz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: variz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "varice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: varice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: varice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "variz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: variz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: variz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "variz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: variz, várice, varice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: variz, várice, varice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-",
"4": "",
"5": "highland, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“highland, high”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“highland, high”). See also varus, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”) and Lithuanian viršus (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "varix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "varicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "varix<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "varix m or f (genitive varicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "varix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "varicōsus"
},
{
"word": "varicula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a varicose vein"
],
"id": "en-varix-la-noun-zz8K7lkk",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"varicose",
"varicose"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a varicose vein"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯a.riks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ärɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.riks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈväːriks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "varix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Middle English varix",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "varix"
},
"expansion": "Latin varix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врьхъ",
"3": "",
"4": "top, peak"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "reef, rock, hill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viršus",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian viršus (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle English varix from Latin varix, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. See also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršus (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "varices"
},
"expansion": "varix (plural varices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "variceal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A varicose, i.e. swollen and knotted, vein."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"varicose",
"varicose"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
],
[
"knotted",
"knotted"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A varicose, i.e. swollen and knotted, vein."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Geerat J. Vermeij, A Natural History of Shells, page 31:",
"text": "In the personid genus Distorsio, varix formation is accompanied by a reorientation of the aperture.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In mollusks, a particular ridge on the shell, corresponding to a former position of the aperture."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) In mollusks, a particular ridge on the shell, corresponding to a former position of the aperture."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razširena vena",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разширена вена"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Krampfader"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "æðahnútur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vena varicosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varice"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "varicose vein",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varix"
}
],
"word": "varix"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "varicōsus"
},
{
"word": "varicula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "variu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: variu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "variça",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "variça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: variu, variça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "varice"
},
"expansion": "French: varice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: varice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "variz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: variz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: variz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "varice"
},
"expansion": "Italian: varice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: varice"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "variz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: variz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: variz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "variz",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: variz, várice, varice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: variz, várice, varice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wers-",
"4": "",
"5": "highland, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“highland, high”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“highland, high”). See also varus, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”) and Lithuanian viršus (“top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "varicis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "varix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varicis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varicem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "varicibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "varicēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "varix<3>",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "varix m or f (genitive varicis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "varix<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a varicose vein"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"varicose",
"varicose"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a varicose vein"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯a.riks/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ärɪks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.riks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈväːriks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "varix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for varix meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1077",
"msg": "suspicious suffix 'm or m' in language Latin: varix m or m",
"path": [
"varix"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "varix",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.