See vả on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-pah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-pah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*pɔh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *pɔh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បុះ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit with stick"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បុះ (boh, “to hit with stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "pah",
"3": "",
"4": "to slap"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mnong pah (“to slap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "páh",
"3": "",
"4": "to slap"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh páh (“to slap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-pah, from Proto-Austroasiatic *pɔh. Cognate with Khmer បុះ (boh, “to hit with stick”), Eastern Mnong pah (“to slap”) and Pacoh páh (“to slap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "bả",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "抯"
},
"expansion": "vả • (抯)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抯"
},
"expansion": "vả • (抯)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slap"
],
"id": "en-vả-vi-verb-iw0ug9be",
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*lwa(ː)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *lwa(ː)ʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ល្វា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ល្វា (lviə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဝိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဝိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/**-h/"
},
"expansion": "/**-h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*-ʔ/"
},
"expansion": "/*-ʔ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "nỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong nỏ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chut [Rục] ʔavᵊah (Shorto, 2006).\nSidwell (2024) tentatively suggests Proto-Austroasiatic *lwa(ː)ʔ (whence Khmer ល្វា (lviə) and Mon ဝိ) as the etymon. The coda correspondance between PV /**-h/ and PAA /*-ʔ/ is irregular. Compare the similar case of cổ (“neck”), and also Muong nỏ for apparent alternation of coda within Austroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣛢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣛢"
},
"expansion": "vả • (𣛢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣛢",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) vả • (𣛢)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 86 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 81 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fig trees",
"orig": "vi:Fig trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ficus auriculata"
],
"id": "en-vả-vi-noun-sfXxbZzR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "va"
},
"expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root va in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá",
"name": "vi-etym-hoi"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vả",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vả",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third personal distal pronoun."
],
"id": "en-vả-vi-pron-8f~BSMfs"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡲤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡲤"
},
"expansion": "vả • (𡲤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡲤"
},
"expansion": "vả • (𡲤)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nhờ vả"
},
{
"word": "vả lại"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, again"
],
"id": "en-vả-vi-adv-gl~kUxps",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) besides, again"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Fig trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-pah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-pah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*pɔh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *pɔh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បុះ",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit with stick"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បុះ (boh, “to hit with stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "pah",
"3": "",
"4": "to slap"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mnong pah (“to slap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "páh",
"3": "",
"4": "to slap"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh páh (“to slap”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-pah, from Proto-Austroasiatic *pɔh. Cognate with Khmer បុះ (boh, “to hit with stick”), Eastern Mnong pah (“to slap”) and Pacoh páh (“to slap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "bả",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "抯"
},
"expansion": "vả • (抯)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "抯"
},
"expansion": "vả • (抯)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slap"
],
"links": [
[
"slap",
"slap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fig trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*lwa(ː)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *lwa(ː)ʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ល្វា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ល្វា (lviə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဝိ"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဝိ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/**-h/"
},
"expansion": "/**-h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/*-ʔ/"
},
"expansion": "/*-ʔ/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "nỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong nỏ",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Chut [Rục] ʔavᵊah (Shorto, 2006).\nSidwell (2024) tentatively suggests Proto-Austroasiatic *lwa(ː)ʔ (whence Khmer ល្វា (lviə) and Mon ဝိ) as the etymon. The coda correspondance between PV /**-h/ and PAA /*-ʔ/ is irregular. Compare the similar case of cổ (“neck”), and also Muong nỏ for apparent alternation of coda within Austroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "trái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "quả",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𣛢",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣛢"
},
"expansion": "vả • (𣛢)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣛢",
"cls": "cây, trái, quả"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) vả • (𣛢)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Ficus auriculata"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fig trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "va"
},
"expansion": "Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root va in Southern Vietnamese and some topolects of Thanh Hoá",
"name": "vi-etym-hoi"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "vả",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vả",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third personal distal pronoun."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fig trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nhờ vả"
},
{
"word": "vả lại"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𡲤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𡲤"
},
"expansion": "vả • (𡲤)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𡲤"
},
"expansion": "vả • (𡲤)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"besides, again"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) besides, again"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[jaː˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "vả"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vả meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.