See vēsma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēss",
"3": "ma",
"gloss1": "cool, cold"
},
"expansion": "vēss (“cool, cold”) + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėsmė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "cool, shady place"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėsmė̃ (“cool, shady place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vēss (“cool, cold”) + -ma. Cognates include Lithuanian vėsmė̃ (“cool, shady place”), dialectal vėsma (“coolness, freshness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēsma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "vēsma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsma",
"10": "vēsmām",
"11": "vēsmā",
"12": "vēsmās",
"13": "vēsma",
"14": "vēsmas",
"16": "",
"2": "vēsmas",
"3": "vēsmu",
"4": "vēsmas",
"5": "vēsmas",
"6": "vēsmu",
"7": "vēsmai",
"8": "vēsmām",
"9": "vēsmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vēsmot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 29 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 18 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "lv:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warm spring breeze",
"text": "silta pavasara vēsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a light breeze is moving the curtains, the tree leaves",
"text": "viegla vēsma kustināja aizkarus, koka lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind is warm as down and gentle as velvet; it is just a breeze",
"text": "vējš ir silts kā dūnas un maigs kā samts; tas ir tikai vēsma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeze (slow, gentle wind)"
],
"id": "en-vēsma-lv-noun-Mc2jFf4-",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"slow",
"slow#English"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle#English"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whiff, odor of the rye and clover fields refreshed him",
"text": "rudzu druvu un āboliņu lauku vēsma viņu mazliet atveldzina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whiff (an odor gently spreading in some area, usually because of the wind)"
],
"id": "en-vēsma-lv-noun-3mvWA3rv",
"links": [
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
],
[
"gently",
"gently#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"because",
"because#English"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new fashion trends",
"text": "jaunās modes vēsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "signs of new times, of a new era",
"text": "jaunu laiku vēsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "signs of autumn can be felt in the air",
"text": "gaisā jūtamas rudens vēsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yet another new sign, trend: finally they thought about whether the (use of) heavy machinery would not pack down the earth",
"text": "vēl viena jauna vēsma: beidzot tiek domāts par to, lai ar lieljaudas tehniku nesablietētu augsni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, trend (a sign, usually an early one, of some coming phenomenon)"
],
"id": "en-vēsma-lv-noun-EXHRX1j9",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"early",
"early#English"
],
[
"coming",
"coming#English"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vǣːsma]"
}
],
"word": "vēsma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ma",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Wind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēss",
"3": "ma",
"gloss1": "cool, cold"
},
"expansion": "vēss (“cool, cold”) + -ma",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėsmė̃",
"3": "",
"4": "cool, shady place"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėsmė̃ (“cool, shady place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vēss (“cool, cold”) + -ma. Cognates include Lithuanian vėsmė̃ (“cool, shady place”), dialectal vėsma (“coolness, freshness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēsma f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "vēsma f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsm",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsm",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsma",
"10": "vēsmām",
"11": "vēsmā",
"12": "vēsmās",
"13": "vēsma",
"14": "vēsmas",
"16": "",
"2": "vēsmas",
"3": "vēsmu",
"4": "vēsmas",
"5": "vēsmas",
"6": "vēsmu",
"7": "vēsmai",
"8": "vēsmām",
"9": "vēsmu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vēss"
},
{
"word": "vēsmot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "warm spring breeze",
"text": "silta pavasara vēsma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a light breeze is moving the curtains, the tree leaves",
"text": "viegla vēsma kustināja aizkarus, koka lapas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wind is warm as down and gentle as velvet; it is just a breeze",
"text": "vējš ir silts kā dūnas un maigs kā samts; tas ir tikai vēsma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeze (slow, gentle wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"slow",
"slow#English"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle#English"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the whiff, odor of the rye and clover fields refreshed him",
"text": "rudzu druvu un āboliņu lauku vēsma viņu mazliet atveldzina",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whiff (an odor gently spreading in some area, usually because of the wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"whiff",
"whiff"
],
[
"odor",
"odor#English"
],
[
"gently",
"gently#English"
],
[
"spread",
"spread#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"because",
"because#English"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new fashion trends",
"text": "jaunās modes vēsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "signs of new times, of a new era",
"text": "jaunu laiku vēsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "signs of autumn can be felt in the air",
"text": "gaisā jūtamas rudens vēsmas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "yet another new sign, trend: finally they thought about whether the (use of) heavy machinery would not pack down the earth",
"text": "vēl viena jauna vēsma: beidzot tiek domāts par to, lai ar lieljaudas tehniku nesablietētu augsni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign, trend (a sign, usually an early one, of some coming phenomenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"sign",
"sign#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"early",
"early#English"
],
[
"coming",
"coming#English"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vǣːsma]"
}
],
"word": "vēsma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vēsma meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.