See vēdzele on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vēdzele meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑγρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūvidus",
"3": "",
"4": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūvidus (“moist, wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wegʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "wet, to water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet, to water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zivs",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "zivs (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰew-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰēw-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰēw-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰēw-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰēw-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zivs"
},
"expansion": "zivs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wēǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*wēǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wēgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*wēgʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēž-"
},
"expansion": "*wēž-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēdz-"
},
"expansion": "*wēdz-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēdzele"
},
"expansion": "vēdzele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēzele"
},
"expansion": "vēzele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėgėlė",
"3": "vėgėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėgėlė̃",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. One suggestion links it, because of the burbot's moist, slimy skin, to Old Norse vǫkr, Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós), Latin ūvidus (“moist, wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet, to water”), with the gʷ changing to g (so as to yield Latvian dz). Another suggestion is that, if zivs (“fish”) is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, *gʰew-, *ǵʰēw-, *gʰēw- (see zivs), then metathesis could have created the forms *wēǵʰ-, *wēgʰ-, leading to Proto-Baltic *wēž-, *wēdz-, from which Latin vēdzele, dialectal vēzele. Cognates include Lithuanian vėgėlė̃.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēdzele f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vēdzele f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēdze",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēdze",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēdzele",
"10": "vēdzelēm",
"11": "vēdzelē",
"12": "vēdzelēs",
"13": "vēdzele",
"14": "vēdzeles",
"2": "vēdzeles",
"3": "vēdzeli",
"4": "vēdzeles",
"5": "vēdzeles",
"6": "vēdzeļu",
"7": "vēdzelei",
"8": "vēdzelēm",
"9": "vēdzeli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "lv:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freshwater burbot (Lota lota)",
"text": "saldūdens vēdzele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(four-bearded) rockling (lit. sea burbot; Enchelyopus cimbrius)",
"text": "jūras vēdzele, jūrasvēdzele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burbot (two fish species)"
],
"id": "en-vēdzele-lv-noun-EkbMIRdX",
"links": [
[
"burbot",
"burbot"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vēzele"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɛ̂ːdzɛlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "vēdzele"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vǫkr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑγρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūvidus",
"3": "",
"4": "moist, wet"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūvidus (“moist, wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wegʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "wet, to water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet, to water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zivs",
"3": "",
"4": "fish"
},
"expansion": "zivs (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰew-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰew-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰēw-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰēw-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰēw-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰēw-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zivs"
},
"expansion": "zivs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wēǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*wēǵʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wēgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*wēgʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēž-"
},
"expansion": "*wēž-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wēdz-"
},
"expansion": "*wēdz-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēdzele"
},
"expansion": "vēdzele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēzele"
},
"expansion": "vēzele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėgėlė",
"3": "vėgėlė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėgėlė̃",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of this word is unclear. One suggestion links it, because of the burbot's moist, slimy skin, to Old Norse vǫkr, Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós), Latin ūvidus (“moist, wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet, to water”), with the gʷ changing to g (so as to yield Latvian dz). Another suggestion is that, if zivs (“fish”) is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, *gʰew-, *ǵʰēw-, *gʰēw- (see zivs), then metathesis could have created the forms *wēǵʰ-, *wēgʰ-, leading to Proto-Baltic *wēž-, *wēdz-, from which Latin vēdzele, dialectal vēzele. Cognates include Lithuanian vėgėlė̃.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzelēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēdzeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēdzele f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "vēdzele f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēdze",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēdze",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēdzele",
"10": "vēdzelēm",
"11": "vēdzelē",
"12": "vēdzelēs",
"13": "vēdzele",
"14": "vēdzeles",
"2": "vēdzeles",
"3": "vēdzeli",
"4": "vēdzeles",
"5": "vēdzeles",
"6": "vēdzeļu",
"7": "vēdzelei",
"8": "vēdzelēm",
"9": "vēdzeli",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"lv:Fish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freshwater burbot (Lota lota)",
"text": "saldūdens vēdzele",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(four-bearded) rockling (lit. sea burbot; Enchelyopus cimbrius)",
"text": "jūras vēdzele, jūrasvēdzele",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burbot (two fish species)"
],
"links": [
[
"burbot",
"burbot"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"species",
"species#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɛ̂ːdzɛlɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "vēzele"
}
],
"word": "vēdzele"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.