"včera" meaning in All languages combined

See včera on Wiktionary

Adverb [Czech]

IPA: [ˈft͡ʃɛra] Audio: Cs-včera.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera, related to večer (“evening”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|včera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech včera, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|včera}} Inherited from Old Czech včera, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*vьčera}} Proto-Slavic *vьčera, {{m|cs|večer||evening}} večer (“evening”) Head templates: {{head|cs|adverb||||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|g=|head=}} včera, {{cs-adv}} včera
  1. yesterday (on the day before today) Categories (topical): Time Related terms: předevčírem, předpředevčírem, včerejšek, včerejší
    Sense id: en-včera-cs-adv-kn-yJilR Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Coordinate_terms: –3, –2, –1, 0, +1, +2, +3, direct speech, three days ago, two days ago, yesterday, today, tomorrow, in two days, in three days, předpředevčírem, předevčírem, dnes, zítra, pozítří, popozítří, reported speech, three days before, three days earlier, two days before, two days earlier, the day before, on that day, the next day, two days later, three days later, tři dny předtím, o tři dny dříve, dva dny předtím, o dva dny dříve, den předtím, o den dříve, ten den, toho dne, další den, druhého dne, o den později, den nato, o dva dny později, dva dny nato, o tři dny později, tři dny nato

Adverb [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈʋt͡ʃɛra/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈft͡ʃɛra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-ocs|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*vьčerà|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьčerà, {{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*vьčerà}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà Head templates: {{head|zlw-ocs|adverb}} včera
  1. yesterday Synonyms: včéra, včiera
    Sense id: en-včera-zlw-ocs-adv-lSPZ--eb Categories (other): Old Czech entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Old Slovak]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà. First attested in 1610. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-osk|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*vьčerà|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьčerà, {{inh+|zlw-osk|sla-pro|*vьčerà}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà, {{etydate/the|1610}} 1610, {{etydate|1610}} First attested in 1610. Head templates: {{head|zlw-osk|adverb}} včera
  1. yesterday
    Sense id: en-včera-zlw-osk-adv-lSPZ--eb Categories (other): Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ftʃæːra/ Forms: вчера [Cyrillic]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčera. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*vьčera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *vьčera, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*vьčera}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčera Head templates: {{sh-adverb}} včera (Cyrillic spelling вчера)
  1. (Kajkavian) yesterday Tags: Kajkavian Synonyms: jučer, fčera, ščera
    Sense id: en-včera-sh-adv-lSPZ--eb Categories (other): Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈvt͡ʃera]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|zlw-osk|včera|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak včera, {{inh+|sk|zlw-osk|včera}} Inherited from Old Slovak včera, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*vьčera}} Proto-Slavic *vьčera Head templates: {{head|sk|adverb||||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=}} včera, {{sk-adv}} včera
  1. yesterday (on the day before today) Categories (topical): Time Related terms: včerajšok, včerajší, predvčera, zajtra, dnes
    Sense id: en-včera-sk-adv-kn-yJilR Categories (other): Slovak entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for včera meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

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        "4": "evening"
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          "word": "–3"
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        {
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        {
          "word": "0"
        },
        {
          "word": "+1"
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        {
          "word": "+2"
        },
        {
          "word": "+3"
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          "word": "direct speech"
        },
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          "word": "three days ago"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days ago"
        },
        {
          "word": "yesterday"
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        {
          "word": "today"
        },
        {
          "word": "tomorrow"
        },
        {
          "word": "in two days"
        },
        {
          "word": "in three days"
        },
        {
          "word": "předpředevčírem"
        },
        {
          "word": "předevčírem"
        },
        {
          "word": "dnes"
        },
        {
          "word": "zítra"
        },
        {
          "word": "pozítří"
        },
        {
          "word": "popozítří"
        },
        {
          "word": "reported speech"
        },
        {
          "word": "three days before"
        },
        {
          "word": "three days earlier"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days before"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days earlier"
        },
        {
          "word": "the day before"
        },
        {
          "word": "on that day"
        },
        {
          "word": "the next day"
        },
        {
          "word": "two days later"
        },
        {
          "word": "three days later"
        },
        {
          "word": "tři dny předtím"
        },
        {
          "word": "o tři dny dříve"
        },
        {
          "word": "dva dny předtím"
        },
        {
          "word": "o dva dny dříve"
        },
        {
          "word": "den předtím"
        },
        {
          "word": "o den dříve"
        },
        {
          "word": "ten den"
        },
        {
          "word": "toho dne"
        },
        {
          "word": "další den"
        },
        {
          "word": "druhého dne"
        },
        {
          "word": "o den později"
        },
        {
          "word": "den nato"
        },
        {
          "word": "o dva dny později"
        },
        {
          "word": "dva dny nato"
        },
        {
          "word": "o tři dny později"
        },
        {
          "word": "tři dny nato"
        }
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          "word": "předevčírem"
        },
        {
          "word": "předpředevčírem"
        },
        {
          "word": "včerejšek"
        },
        {
          "word": "včerejší"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ˈft͡ʃɛra]"
    },
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Cs-v%C4%8Dera.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
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}

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  "pos": "adv",
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "včéra"
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        {
          "word": "včiera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋt͡ʃɛra/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡ʃɛra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}

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      "expansion": "včera",
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  "pos": "adv",
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  "word": "včera"
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      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
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    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "včera (Cyrillic spelling вчера)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sutra"
        }
      ],
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          "name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
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      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kajkavian) yesterday"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jučer"
        },
        {
          "word": "fčera"
        },
        {
          "word": "ščera"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ftʃæːra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera.",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
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      },
      "expansion": "včera",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "včera",
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  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "sk:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday (on the day before today)"
      ],
      "id": "en-včera-sk-adv-kn-yJilR",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "včerajšok"
        },
        {
          "word": "včerajší"
        },
        {
          "word": "predvčera"
        },
        {
          "word": "zajtra"
        },
        {
          "word": "dnes"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvt͡ʃera]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "–3"
    },
    {
      "word": "–2"
    },
    {
      "word": "–1"
    },
    {
      "word": "0"
    },
    {
      "word": "+1"
    },
    {
      "word": "+2"
    },
    {
      "word": "+3"
    },
    {
      "word": "direct speech"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days ago"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesterday"
    },
    {
      "word": "today"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomorrow"
    },
    {
      "word": "in two days"
    },
    {
      "word": "in three days"
    },
    {
      "word": "předpředevčírem"
    },
    {
      "word": "předevčírem"
    },
    {
      "word": "dnes"
    },
    {
      "word": "zítra"
    },
    {
      "word": "pozítří"
    },
    {
      "word": "popozítří"
    },
    {
      "word": "reported speech"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days before"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days earlier"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days before"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days earlier"
    },
    {
      "word": "the day before"
    },
    {
      "word": "on that day"
    },
    {
      "word": "the next day"
    },
    {
      "word": "two days later"
    },
    {
      "word": "three days later"
    },
    {
      "word": "tři dny předtím"
    },
    {
      "word": "o tři dny dříve"
    },
    {
      "word": "dva dny předtím"
    },
    {
      "word": "o dva dny dříve"
    },
    {
      "word": "den předtím"
    },
    {
      "word": "o den dříve"
    },
    {
      "word": "ten den"
    },
    {
      "word": "toho dne"
    },
    {
      "word": "další den"
    },
    {
      "word": "druhého dne"
    },
    {
      "word": "o den později"
    },
    {
      "word": "den nato"
    },
    {
      "word": "o dva dny později"
    },
    {
      "word": "dva dny nato"
    },
    {
      "word": "o tři dny později"
    },
    {
      "word": "tři dny nato"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "2": "zlw-ocs",
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    {
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "",
        "4": "evening"
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      "expansion": "večer (“evening”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera, related to večer (“evening”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
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      },
      "expansion": "včera",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "včera",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "předevčírem"
    },
    {
      "word": "předpředevčírem"
    },
    {
      "word": "včerejšek"
    },
    {
      "word": "včerejší"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech adverbs",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with audio links",
        "Czech time adverbs",
        "cs:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday (on the day before today)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈft͡ʃɛra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-včera.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Cs-v%C4%8Dera.ogg/Cs-v%C4%8Dera.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Cs-v%C4%8Dera.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
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          },
          "expansion": "Czech: včera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: včera"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьčerà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "včera",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech adverbs",
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Czech time adverbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʋt͡ʃɛra/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈft͡ʃɛra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "včéra"
    },
    {
      "word": "včiera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "včera"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: včera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: včera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьčerà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1610"
      },
      "expansion": "1610",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1610"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1610.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčerà. First attested in 1610.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-osk",
        "2": "adverb"
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      "expansion": "včera",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Slovak",
  "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Slovak adverbs",
        "Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Slovak lemmas",
        "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Slovak time adverbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "g3": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьčera",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčera",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčera.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вчера",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "včera (Cyrillic spelling вчера)",
      "name": "sh-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sutra"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak time adverbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kajkavian) yesterday"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jučer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Kajkavian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ftʃæːra/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fčera"
    },
    {
      "word": "ščera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "včera",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak včera",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "včera"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak včera",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*vьčera"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьčera",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak včera, from Proto-Slavic *vьčera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{1}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
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      },
      "expansion": "včera",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "včera",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "včerajšok"
    },
    {
      "word": "včerajší"
    },
    {
      "word": "predvčera"
    },
    {
      "word": "zajtra"
    },
    {
      "word": "dnes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak adverbs",
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Slovak time adverbs",
        "sk:Time"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday (on the day before today)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvt͡ʃera]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "včera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.