výtrus in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈviːtrus] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From vý- + *trus, the latter being a base meaning "to scatter, disperse," also found in the verb trousit (“to scatter”), from or related to Proto-Slavic *trošiti (“to crumble”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|cs|vý|*trus}} vý- + *trus, {{der|cs|sla-pro|*trošiti|t=to crumble}} Proto-Slavic *trošiti (“to crumble”) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} výtrus m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], výtrus [nominative, singular], výtrusy [nominative, plural], výtrusu [genitive, singular], výtrusů [genitive, plural], výtrusu [dative, singular], výtrusům [dative, plural], výtrus [accusative, singular], výtrusy [accusative, plural], výtruse [singular, vocative], výtrusy [plural, vocative], výtrusu [locative, singular], výtrusech [locative, plural], výtrusem [instrumental, singular], výtrusy [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vý",
        "3": "*trus"
      },
      "expansion": "vý- + *trus",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trošiti",
        "t": "to crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trošiti (“to crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vý- + *trus, the latter being a base meaning \"to scatter, disperse,\" also found in the verb trousit (“to scatter”), from or related to Proto-Slavic *trošiti (“to crumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "výtrus m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with vý-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "cs:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spore (reproductive particle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-výtrus-cs-noun-3tJEBHTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spora"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːtrus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "výtrus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vý",
        "3": "*trus"
      },
      "expansion": "vý- + *trus",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*trošiti",
        "t": "to crumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trošiti (“to crumble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vý- + *trus, the latter being a base meaning \"to scatter, disperse,\" also found in the verb trousit (“to scatter”), from or related to Proto-Slavic *trošiti (“to crumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtruse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "výtrusy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "výtrus m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech inanimate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms prefixed with vý-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spore (reproductive particle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spora"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈviːtrus]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "výtrus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"výtrus" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Czech]