See värske on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "versch",
"4": "",
"5": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German versch (“fresh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "English fresh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "верек",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "Erzya верек (verek, “fresh”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German versch (“fresh”), compare English fresh. See also priske, which is borrowed from an alternative form of the same Low German root. Compare also Erzya верек (verek, “fresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "värske",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "värsket",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "värskem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige värskem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värskete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värsket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "värskena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "värskem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige värskem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "värske",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "värsket",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "värske (genitive värske, partitive värsket, comparative värskem, superlative kõige värskem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "värske",
"2": "värsket"
},
"expansion": "värske (genitive värske, partitive värsket, comparative värskem, superlative kõige värskem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "värske"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "We ate some fresh fruits.",
"text": "Sõime värskeid puuvilju.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh (food)"
],
"id": "en-värske-et-adj-fyGdPC7n",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 67 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 56 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "Read the new newspaper.",
"text": "Loe värsket ajalehte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, new, that which has only just appeared"
],
"id": "en-värske-et-adj-ANHTXOXk",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "The new ambassador made a huge blunder.",
"text": "Värske suursaadik keeras tõsise käki kokku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, new, inexperienced, green (of people)"
],
"id": "en-värske-et-adj-VvE3DhBY",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "You need some fresh air.",
"text": "Värsket õhku oleks sulle vaja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, refreshing, fresh"
],
"id": "en-värske-et-adj-4Vw3mMqb",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "värske"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adjectives",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "versch",
"4": "",
"5": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German versch (“fresh”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "English fresh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "верек",
"3": "",
"4": "fresh"
},
"expansion": "Erzya верек (verek, “fresh”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German versch (“fresh”), compare English fresh. See also priske, which is borrowed from an alternative form of the same Low German root. Compare also Erzya верек (verek, “fresh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "värske",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "värsket",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "värskem",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kõige värskem",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värske",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värskete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värsket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "värskeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "värskena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "värskega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "värsketega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "värskem",
"13": "superlative",
"14": "kõige värskem",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "värske",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "värsket",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "superlative",
"f6nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "värske (genitive värske, partitive värsket, comparative värskem, superlative kõige värskem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "värske",
"2": "värsket"
},
"expansion": "värske (genitive värske, partitive värsket, comparative värskem, superlative kõige värskem)",
"name": "et-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "värske"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "We ate some fresh fruits.",
"text": "Sõime värskeid puuvilju.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh (food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "Read the new newspaper.",
"text": "Loe värsket ajalehte.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, new, that which has only just appeared"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"new",
"new"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "The new ambassador made a huge blunder.",
"text": "Värske suursaadik keeras tõsise käki kokku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh, new, inexperienced, green (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "You need some fresh air.",
"text": "Värsket õhku oleks sulle vaja.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clean, pure, refreshing, fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "värske"
}
Download raw JSONL data for värske meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.