"vârf" meaning in All languages combined

See vârf on Wiktionary

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /vɨrf/ Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-vârf.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨrf Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|cu|врьхъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), {{bor+|ro|cu|врьхъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*vьrxъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ, {{cog|sh|vrh}} Serbo-Croatian vrh, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century. Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|vârfuri}} vârf n (plural vârfuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=vârfurilor|gpi=vârfuri|gsd=vârfului|gsi=vârf|n=|npd=vârfurile|npi=vârfuri|nsd=vârful|nsi=vârf|vp=vârfurilor|vs=vârfule|vs2=}} Forms: vârfuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vârf [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un vârf [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], vârful [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], vârfuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște vârfuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], vârfurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], vârf [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui vârf [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], vârfului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], vârfuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor vârfuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], vârfurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], vârfule [singular, vocative], vârfurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. pointed tip Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vârf-ro-noun-I0ppohZv
  2. top, upper extremity of something Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-vârf-ro-noun-SMyu9by9
  3. (geography) peak, summit of a mountain Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: culme
    Sense id: en-vârf-ro-noun-YA-g3u7M Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 72 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вырф (vîrf) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vârf meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врьхъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врьхъ"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vrh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vârfuri"
      },
      "expansion": "vârf n (plural vârfuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "vârfurilor",
        "gpi": "vârfuri",
        "gsd": "vârfului",
        "gsi": "vârf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vârfurile",
        "npi": "vârfuri",
        "nsd": "vârful",
        "nsi": "vârf",
        "vp": "vârfurilor",
        "vs": "vârfule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointed tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârf-ro-noun-I0ppohZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper extremity of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârf-ro-noun-SMyu9by9",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ro:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârf-ro-noun-YA-g3u7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "culme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨrf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨrf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-vârf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "vîrf",
      "word": "вырф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vârf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ɨrf",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ɨrf/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врьхъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врьхъ"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
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      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vrh",
      "name": "cog"
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      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
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      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vârfuri"
      },
      "expansion": "vârf n (plural vârfuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "vârfurilor",
        "gpi": "vârfuri",
        "gsd": "vârfului",
        "gsi": "vârf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vârfurile",
        "npi": "vârfuri",
        "nsd": "vârful",
        "nsi": "vârf",
        "vp": "vârfurilor",
        "vs": "vârfule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointed tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper extremity of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "culme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨrf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨrf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-vârf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "vîrf",
      "word": "вырф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vârf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.