vârf in All languages combined

IPA: /vɨrf/ Audio: Ro-Romania-Albert-vârf.ogg

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Rhymes: -ɨrf Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|cu|врьхъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*vьrxъ}} Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ, {{cog|sh|vrh}} Serbo-Croatian vrh, {{etydate/the|16th century}} the 16th century, {{etydate|16th century}} First attested in the 16th century Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|vârfuri}} vârf n (plural vârfuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=vârfurilor|gpi=vârfuri|gsd=vârfului|gsi=vârf|n=|npd=vârfurile|npi=vârfuri|nsd=vârful|nsi=vârf|vp=vârfurilor|vs=vârfule|vs2=}} Forms: vârfuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], vârf [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], vârful [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], vârfuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], vârfurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], vârf [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], vârfului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], vârfuri [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], vârfurilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], vârfule [singular, vocative], vârfurilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врьхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vrh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vârfuri"
      },
      "expansion": "vârf n (plural vârfuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "vârfurilor",
        "gpi": "vârfuri",
        "gsd": "vârfului",
        "gsi": "vârf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vârfurile",
        "npi": "vârfuri",
        "nsd": "vârful",
        "nsi": "vârf",
        "vp": "vârfurilor",
        "vs": "vârfule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointed tip"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârf-ro-noun-I0ppohZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper extremity of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârf-ro-noun-SMyu9by9",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "ro:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 9 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-vârf-ro-noun-YA-g3u7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "culme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨrf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-vârf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨrf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "vîrf",
      "word": "вырф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vârf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ɨrf",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ɨrf/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "врьхъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vьrxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "vrh"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vrh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "16th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian vrh. First attested in the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârful",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vârfurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "vârfuri"
      },
      "expansion": "vârf n (plural vârfuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "vârfurilor",
        "gpi": "vârfuri",
        "gsd": "vârfului",
        "gsi": "vârf",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "vârfurile",
        "npi": "vârfuri",
        "nsd": "vârful",
        "nsi": "vârf",
        "vp": "vârfurilor",
        "vs": "vârfule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pointed tip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "top, upper extremity of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ro:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) peak, summit of a mountain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "culme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨrf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-vârf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Ro-Romania-Albert-v%C3%A2rf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨrf"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "vîrf",
      "word": "вырф"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vârf"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "vârf"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "vârf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"vârf" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms