See utrzymać on Wiktionary
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się przy życiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się przy życiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "u- + trzymać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + trzymać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrzymywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "utrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "utrzymać pf (imperfective utrzymywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧trzy‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrzyma",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "utrzymać",
"2": "utrzymam",
"3": "utrzyma",
"4": "utrzymają",
"5": "utrzyma",
"6": "utrzyma",
"7": "utrzyma",
"8": "utrzymaj",
"ap": "utrzymawszy",
"ip": "utrzymano",
"pp": "utrzyman",
"pp2": "utrzymani",
"vn": "utrzymanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, to keep"
],
"id": "en-utrzymać-pl-verb-T~ilzfXd",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain, to keep"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sustain, to support, to provide for"
],
"id": "en-utrzymać-pl-verb--B1iJk5h",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sustain, to support, to provide for"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 66 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 42 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to claim, to assert, to argue"
],
"id": "en-utrzymać-pl-verb-aQ22mW~k",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to claim, to assert, to argue"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stay, to remain"
],
"id": "en-utrzymać-pl-verb-ceeBAscj",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to stay, to remain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "utrzymać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɨmat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzymać się przy życiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "utrzymywać się przy życiu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "trzymać"
},
"expansion": "u- + trzymać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + trzymać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrzymywać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utrzymały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrzymam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrzyma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrzymają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzymanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "utrzymywać"
},
"expansion": "utrzymać pf (imperfective utrzymywać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧trzy‧mać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrzyma",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "utrzymać",
"2": "utrzymam",
"3": "utrzyma",
"4": "utrzymają",
"5": "utrzyma",
"6": "utrzyma",
"7": "utrzyma",
"8": "utrzymaj",
"ap": "utrzymawszy",
"ip": "utrzymano",
"pp": "utrzyman",
"pp2": "utrzymani",
"vn": "utrzymanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, to keep"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to maintain, to keep"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sustain, to support, to provide for"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sustain, to support, to provide for"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to claim, to assert, to argue"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to claim, to assert, to argue"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stay, to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to stay, to remain"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈtʂɨ.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨmat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "utrzymać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.