See ustus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obūstus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "usto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: usto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: usto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "usto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: usto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: usto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of ūrō (“I burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "usta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "uste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ustus"
},
"expansion": "ustus (feminine usta, neuter ustum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ustus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I burn",
"word": "ūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnt, inflamed"
],
"id": "en-ustus-la-verb-Z5kBdlFl",
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"inflamed",
"inflamed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You [goddesses*]: give continuous growth to tender seedlings,\nand neither let fresh sprouts be burned through frosty snows.\nTerra and Ceres",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.679–680",
"roman": "nec nova per gelidās herba sit usta nivēs.",
"text": "vōs date perpetuōs tenerīs sēmentibus auctūs,"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I burn",
"word": "ūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nipped, frostbitten; (figuratively) burned"
],
"id": "en-ustus-la-verb-ddohkNY6",
"links": [
[
"nipped",
"nipped"
],
[
"frostbitten",
"frostbitten"
],
[
"burned",
"burned"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈus.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈus.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈust̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ustus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "justice"
},
"expansion": "English justice",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English justice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ustusiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ustus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hustus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ustusiaid"
},
"expansion": "ustus m (plural ustusiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justice, magistrate"
],
"id": "en-ustus-cy-noun-c-53iMiH",
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ynad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞sdɨ̞s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɨ̞stɨ̞s]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsdɪs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪstɪs]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ustus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obūstus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "usto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: usto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: usto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "usto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: usto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: usto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of ūrō (“I burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "usta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ustus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ustīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "uste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ustae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "usta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ustus"
},
"expansion": "ustus (feminine usta, neuter ustum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ustus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I burn",
"word": "ūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burnt, inflamed"
],
"links": [
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"inflamed",
"inflamed"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You [goddesses*]: give continuous growth to tender seedlings,\nand neither let fresh sprouts be burned through frosty snows.\nTerra and Ceres",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.679–680",
"roman": "nec nova per gelidās herba sit usta nivēs.",
"text": "vōs date perpetuōs tenerīs sēmentibus auctūs,"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "I burn",
"word": "ūrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nipped, frostbitten; (figuratively) burned"
],
"links": [
[
"nipped",
"nipped"
],
[
"frostbitten",
"frostbitten"
],
[
"burned",
"burned"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈus.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈus.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈust̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ustus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "justice"
},
"expansion": "English justice",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English justice.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ustusiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ustus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hustus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ustusiaid"
},
"expansion": "ustus m (plural ustusiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"justice, magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ynad"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɨ̞sdɨ̞s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɨ̞stɨ̞s]",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪsdɪs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɪstɪs]",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "ustus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ustus meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ustus/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ustus"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ustus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ustus/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ustus"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ustus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ustus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "ustus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.