"usiłować" meaning in All languages combined

See usiłować on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /uɕiɫɔvat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /uɕiɫɔvat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From u- + siła + -ować. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|u-|siła|-ować}} u- + siła + -ować, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} usiłować impf
  1. to strive for something, to try for something, to attempt to gain Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-bBCc~G1w Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with u-, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 26 31 18 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with u-: 13 14 29 30 14 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 12 13 27 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 20 21 12 17 8
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) to exert oneself, to toil, to work hard Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-1dXnmtsy Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with u-, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 26 31 18 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with u-: 13 14 29 30 14 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 12 13 27 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 20 21 12 17 8
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with u-, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 26 31 18 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with u-: 13 14 29 30 14 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 12 13 27 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 20 21 12 17 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 23 24 10 20 6
  4. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    (attested in Lesser Poland) to mock, to make fun of     Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-oRZthjf2 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with u-, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 26 31 18 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with u-: 13 14 29 30 14 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 12 13 27 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 20 21 12 17 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 23 24 10 20 6
  5. Corruption of uszykować. Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-8Ra99te4 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with u-, Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 13 26 31 18 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with u-: 13 14 29 30 14 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 12 13 27 28 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 20 21 12 17 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: usilca, usile, usilenie, usilnie, usilnik, usilność, usilstwo, usiłowanie, usilić [perfective]

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /u.ɕiˈwɔ.vat͡ɕ/, /u.ɕiˈɫɔ.vat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish usiłować. By surface analysis, u- + siła + -ować. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|usiłować|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish usiłować, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|usiłować}} Inherited from Old Polish usiłować, {{surf|pl|u-|siła|-ować}} By surface analysis, u- + siła + -ować Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} usiłować impf Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-uję|usił}}, {{pl-conj-ai|usiłować|usiłuję|usiłuje|usiłują|usiłowa|usiłowa|usiłowa|usiłuj|ip=usiłowano|pp=|pp2=|vn=usiłowanie}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], usiłować [infinitive], usiłuję [present, singular], usiłujemy [plural, present], usiłujesz [present, singular], usiłujecie [plural, present], usiłuje [present, singular, third-person], usiłują [plural, present, third-person], usiłuje się [impersonal, present], usiłowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m usiłował [masculine, past, singular], usiłowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m usiłowała [feminine, past, singular], usiłowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m usiłowało [neuter, past, singular], usiłowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy usiłowali [past, plural, virile], usiłowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy usiłowały [nonvirile, past, plural], usiłowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś usiłował [masculine, past, singular], usiłowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś usiłowała [feminine, past, singular], usiłowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś usiłowało [neuter, past, singular], usiłowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście usiłowali [past, plural, virile], usiłowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście usiłowały [nonvirile, past, plural], usiłował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], usiłowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], usiłowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], usiłowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], usiłowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], usiłowano [impersonal, past], będę usiłował [future, masculine, singular], będę usiłować [future, masculine, singular], będę usiłowała [feminine, future, singular], będę usiłować [feminine, future, singular], będę usiłowało [future, neuter, singular], będę usiłować [future, neuter, singular], będziemy usiłowali [future, plural, virile], będziemy usiłować [future, plural, virile], będziemy usiłowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy usiłować [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz usiłował [future, masculine, singular], będziesz usiłować [future, masculine, singular], będziesz usiłowała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz usiłować [feminine, future, singular], będziesz usiłowało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz usiłować [future, neuter, singular], będziecie usiłowali [future, plural, virile], będziecie usiłować [future, plural, virile], będziecie usiłowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie usiłować [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie usiłował [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie usiłować [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie usiłowała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie usiłować [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie usiłowało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie usiłować [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą usiłowali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą usiłować [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą usiłowały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą usiłować [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie usiłować się [future, impersonal], usiłowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym usiłował [conditional, masculine, singular], usiłowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym usiłowała [conditional, feminine, singular], usiłowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym usiłowało [conditional, neuter, singular], usiłowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy usiłowali [conditional, plural, virile], usiłowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy usiłowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], usiłowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś usiłował [conditional, masculine, singular], usiłowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś usiłowała [conditional, feminine, singular], usiłowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś usiłowało [conditional, neuter, singular], usiłowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście usiłowali [conditional, plural, virile], usiłowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście usiłowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], usiłowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by usiłował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], usiłowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by usiłowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], usiłowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by usiłowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], usiłowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by usiłowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], usiłowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by usiłowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], usiłowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech usiłuję [imperative, singular], usiłujmy [imperative, plural], usiłuj [imperative, singular], usiłujcie [imperative, plural], niech usiłuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech usiłują [imperative, plural, third-person], usiłujący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], usiłująca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], usiłujące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], usiłujący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], usiłujące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], usiłując [adjectival, contemporary, participle], usiłowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to attempt, to endeavour, to try, to strive (to try hard to do something, often unsuccessfully) [with infinitive] Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: próbować
    Sense id: en-usiłować-pl-verb-4fwXQcXn Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u-, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 11 20 21 12 17 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 9 23 24 10 20 6 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 69 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 70 30
  2. (reflexive with się, obsolete) to strive for, to try for something (to attempt to gain) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’] Tags: imperfective, obsolete, reflexive
    Sense id: en-usiłować-pl-verb-8b1nJlQe
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "usiłować"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: usiłować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: usiłować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "siła",
        "4": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + siła + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + siła + -ować. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "usiłować impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usilca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usilenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usilnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usilnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usilność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usilstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "usiłowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usilić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 26 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 29 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 20 21 12 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 18:",
          "text": "Nyczs gynego gedzine w modlytwach vsylowacz bødzesz s nyø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for something, to try for something, to attempt to gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-bBCc~G1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 26 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 29 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 20 21 12 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 6, 6:",
          "text": "Vsilowal iesm w moiem placzu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself, to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-1dXnmtsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to exert oneself, to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 26 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 29 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 20 21 12 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 23 24 10 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 26 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 29 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 20 21 12 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 23 24 10 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968 [XV p. post.], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 70:",
          "text": "Ideo Petrus Rawenensis insultando, vszyluyacz, huic diviti dicit",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "to mock, to make fun of"
      ],
      "id": "en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-oRZthjf2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to mock, to make fun of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 26 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 29 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 20 21 12 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
          "ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 152:",
          "text": "*Animabit vschilugye, zgothugye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corruption of uszykować."
      ],
      "id": "en-usiłować-zlw-opl-verb-8Ra99te4",
      "links": [
        [
          "uszykować",
          "uszykować#Old_Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uɕiɫɔvat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɕiɫɔvat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usiłować"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "usiłować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish usiłować",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "usiłować"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish usiłować",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "siła",
        "4": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + siła + -ować",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish usiłować. By surface analysis, u- + siła + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech usiłuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech usiłuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech usiłują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "usiłować impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧si‧ło‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usił"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usiłować",
        "2": "usiłuję",
        "3": "usiłuje",
        "4": "usiłują",
        "5": "usiłowa",
        "6": "usiłowa",
        "7": "usiłowa",
        "8": "usiłuj",
        "ip": "usiłowano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "usiłowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 20 21 12 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 23 24 10 20 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt, to endeavour, to try, to strive (to try hard to do something, often unsuccessfully)"
      ],
      "id": "en-usiłować-pl-verb-4fwXQcXn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "inf"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to attempt, to endeavour, to try, to strive (to try hard to do something, often unsuccessfully) [with infinitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "próbować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for, to try for something (to attempt to gain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-usiłować-pl-verb-8b1nJlQe",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to strive for, to try for something (to attempt to gain) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.ɕiˈwɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.ɕiˈɫɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usiłować"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "usiłować"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: usiłować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: usiłować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "siła",
        "4": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + siła + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + siła + -ować. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "usiłować impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "usilca"
    },
    {
      "word": "usile"
    },
    {
      "word": "usilenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "usilnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "usilnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "usilność"
    },
    {
      "word": "usilstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "usiłowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "usilić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 18:",
          "text": "Nyczs gynego gedzine w modlytwach vsylowacz bødzesz s nyø",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for something, to try for something, to attempt to gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 6, 6:",
          "text": "Vsilowal iesm w moiem placzu",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exert oneself, to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to exert oneself, to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968 [XV p. post.], Roman Laskowski, Józef Reczek, editors, Glosy polskie rękopisu Sermones de tempore et de sanctis nr. XV 32 Biblioteki OO. Dominikanów w Krakowie z drugiej połowy XV wieku, Sandomierz: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, page 70:",
          "text": "Ideo Petrus Rawenensis insultando, vszyluyacz, huic diviti dicit",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "to mock, to make fun of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "make fun of",
          "make fun of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to mock, to make fun of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists",
          "ref": "1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie [Old Polish-Latin Dictionaries and wordlists], page 152:",
          "text": "*Animabit vschilugye, zgothugye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Corruption of uszykować."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uszykować",
          "uszykować#Old_Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uɕiɫɔvat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uɕiɫɔvat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usiłować"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "usiłować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish usiłować",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "usiłować"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish usiłować",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "siła",
        "4": "-ować"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + siła + -ować",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish usiłować. By surface analysis, u- + siła + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą usiłować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie usiłować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by usiłowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech usiłuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech usiłuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech usiłują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usiłowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "usiłować impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧si‧ło‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usił"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "usiłować",
        "2": "usiłuję",
        "3": "usiłuje",
        "4": "usiłują",
        "5": "usiłowa",
        "6": "usiłowa",
        "7": "usiłowa",
        "8": "usiłuj",
        "ip": "usiłowano",
        "pp": "",
        "pp2": "",
        "vn": "usiłowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attempt, to endeavour, to try, to strive (to try hard to do something, often unsuccessfully)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "inf"
          },
          "expansion": "[with infinitive]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "infinitive"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to attempt, to endeavour, to try, to strive (to try hard to do something, often unsuccessfully) [with infinitive]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "próbować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for, to try for something (to attempt to gain)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "o",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete) to strive for, to try for something (to attempt to gain) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.ɕiˈwɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u.ɕiˈɫɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usiłować"
}

Download raw JSONL data for usiłować meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.