urth in All languages combined

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: With dialectal devoicing of -dh-, from dialectal urdh, masculinized from dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”). Compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”)). Etymology templates: {{m|sq|urdh}} urdh, {{m|sq|urdhë}} urdhë, {{der|sq|sqj-pro|*wurdā}} Proto-Albanian *wurdā, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*wr̥dʰo||sweetbriar}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”), {{cog|no|erre}} Norwegian erre, {{m|no|orr||bush}} orr (“bush”), {{cog|la|rubus||bramble}} Latin rubus (“bramble”), {{cog|fa|گل||flower|tr=gol}} Persian گل (gol, “flower”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} urth m, {{sq-noun|m|urthe|urthi|urthet}} urth m (plural urthe, definite urthi, definite plural urthet) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|urth|urthe|urthi|urthet|urth|urthe|urthin|urthet|urthi|urtheve|urthit|urthevet|urthesh}} Forms: urthe [plural], urthi [definite], urthet [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], urth [indefinite, nominative, singular], urthe [indefinite, nominative, plural], urthi [definite, nominative, singular], urthet [definite, nominative, plural], urth [accusative, indefinite, singular], urthe [accusative, indefinite, plural], urthin [accusative, definite, singular], urthet [accusative, definite, plural], urthi [dative, indefinite, singular], urtheve [dative, indefinite, plural], urthit [dative, definite, singular], urthevet [dative, definite, plural], urthi [ablative, indefinite, singular], urthesh [ablative, indefinite, plural], urthit [ablative, definite, singular], urthevet [ablative, definite, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "urdh"
      },
      "expansion": "urdh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "urdhë"
      },
      "expansion": "urdhë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*wurdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *wurdā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "erre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian erre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "orr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bush"
      },
      "expansion": "orr (“bush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With dialectal devoicing of -dh-, from dialectal urdh, masculinized from dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”). Compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urthe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtheve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "urth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "urthe",
        "3": "urthi",
        "4": "urthet"
      },
      "expansion": "urth m (plural urthe, definite urthi, definite plural urthet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urth",
        "10": "urtheve",
        "11": "urthit",
        "12": "urthevet",
        "13": "urthesh",
        "2": "urthe",
        "3": "urthi",
        "4": "urthet",
        "5": "urth",
        "6": "urthe",
        "7": "urthin",
        "8": "urthet",
        "9": "urthi"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "sq:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-urth-sq-noun-Pnl4YiHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dredhkë"
        },
        {
          "word": "lerth"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdh"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdhë"
        },
        {
          "word": "urdhëz"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurdh"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurdhe"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurdhezë"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurthk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "urth"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "urdh"
      },
      "expansion": "urdh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "urdhë"
      },
      "expansion": "urdhë",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*wurdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *wurdā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥dʰo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sweetbriar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "erre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian erre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "orr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bush"
      },
      "expansion": "orr (“bush”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rubus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bramble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubus (“bramble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گل",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flower",
        "tr": "gol"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گل (gol, “flower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With dialectal devoicing of -dh-, from dialectal urdh, masculinized from dialectal urdhë, from Proto-Albanian *wurdā, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo (“sweetbriar”). Compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Persian گل (gol, “flower”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urthe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtheve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urthevet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "urth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "urthe",
        "3": "urthi",
        "4": "urthet"
      },
      "expansion": "urth m (plural urthe, definite urthi, definite plural urthet)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urth",
        "10": "urtheve",
        "11": "urthit",
        "12": "urthevet",
        "13": "urthesh",
        "2": "urthe",
        "3": "urthi",
        "4": "urthet",
        "5": "urth",
        "6": "urthe",
        "7": "urthin",
        "8": "urthet",
        "9": "urthi"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "sq:Apiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dredhkë"
        },
        {
          "word": "lerth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "urdh"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdhë"
    },
    {
      "word": "urdhëz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurdh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurdhe"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurdhezë"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurthk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"urth" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Albanian]