See upuris on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for upuris meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "upper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch upper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "opper"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German opper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Opfer"
},
"expansion": "German Opfer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "operor",
"4": "operārī",
"5": "to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Latin operārī (“to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch upper, or from Middle High German opper (cf. German Opfer), itself a borrowing from Latin operārī (“to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice”). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "upuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upurim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "upuris m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "upuris m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upu",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upu",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upuris",
"10": "upuriem",
"11": "upurī",
"12": "upuros",
"13": "upuri",
"14": "upuri",
"2": "upuri",
"3": "upuri",
"4": "upurus",
"5": "upura",
"6": "upuru",
"7": "upurim",
"8": "upuriem",
"9": "upuri",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "upurēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "upurēties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "lv:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "lv:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sacrificial hill",
"text": "upura kalns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sacrificial lamb",
"text": "upura jērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but God did not accept the offering",
"text": "bet Dievs upuri nav pieņēmis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering, sacrifice (object or living being offered to a god or gods in a religious ritual so as to satisfy them or win their favor)"
],
"id": "en-upuris-lv-noun-mk60~znI",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual#English"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy#English"
],
[
"win",
"win#English"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, mythology) offering, sacrifice (object or living being offered to a god or gods in a religious ritual so as to satisfy them or win their favor)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "war victim",
"text": "kara upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the assassin's victim",
"text": "slepkavas upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "terror victim",
"text": "terora upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flood victims",
"text": "plūdu upuri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "car accident victim",
"text": "satiksmes negadījuma upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the eagle threw itself on its victim",
"text": "ērglis metās uz savu upuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim (living being, usually human, which is exposed to, or killed by, direct violence, or a disaster or catastrophe)"
],
"id": "en-upuris-lv-noun-xgAn8iym",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"violence",
"violence#English"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster#English"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a victim of alcohol",
"text": "alkohola upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a victim of coincidence",
"text": "sagadīšanās upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a victim of improper upbringing",
"text": "nepareizas audzināšanas upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a victim of one's own ambitions",
"text": "savas godkārības upuris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim (living being, usually human, who have to bear the unpleasant consequences of some act or event)"
],
"id": "en-upuris-lv-noun-ehC-WI17",
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"have",
"had#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) victim (living being, usually human, who have to bear the unpleasant consequences of some act or event)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 16 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "social work, unfortunately, requires sacrifices; and also costs",
"text": "sabiedriskais darbs, Dievam žēl, prasa upurus; un arī izdevumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after Maija's death I thought naively that I would never get married... this was ridiculous, because nobody needed this renunciation, this sacrifice",
"text": "pēc Maijas nāves naivi domāju, ka neprecēšos nekad... tas bija smieklīgi, jo nevienam nebija vajadzīga šī atteikšanās, šis upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Chess Master) Kasparov offered the sacrifice of a horse",
"text": "Kasparovs piedāvāja zirdziņa upuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (the act of giving up something for some ulterior purpose, goal)"
],
"id": "en-upuris-lv-noun-2gykPQsl",
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"giving up",
"give up#English"
],
[
"ulterior",
"ulterior#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sacrifice (the act of giving up something for some ulterior purpose, goal)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[upuɾis]"
}
],
"word": "upuris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-alternating second declension nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms derived from Latin",
"Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dum",
"3": "upper"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch upper",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "opper"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German opper",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Opfer"
},
"expansion": "German Opfer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "la",
"3": "operor",
"4": "operārī",
"5": "to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Latin operārī (“to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch upper, or from Middle High German opper (cf. German Opfer), itself a borrowing from Latin operārī (“to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice”). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "upuris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upurus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upurim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upurī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "upuros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "upuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "upuris m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "upuris m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upu",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upu",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "r",
"6": "r",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upuris",
"10": "upuriem",
"11": "upurī",
"12": "upuros",
"13": "upuri",
"14": "upuri",
"2": "upuri",
"3": "upuri",
"4": "upurus",
"5": "upura",
"6": "upuru",
"7": "upurim",
"8": "upuriem",
"9": "upuri",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "upurēt"
},
{
"word": "upurēties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Mythology",
"lv:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sacrificial hill",
"text": "upura kalns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sacrificial lamb",
"text": "upura jērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "but God did not accept the offering",
"text": "bet Dievs upuri nav pieņēmis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offering, sacrifice (object or living being offered to a god or gods in a religious ritual so as to satisfy them or win their favor)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"offer",
"offer#English"
],
[
"god",
"god#English"
],
[
"religious",
"religious#English"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual#English"
],
[
"satisfy",
"satisfy#English"
],
[
"win",
"win#English"
],
[
"favor",
"favor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, mythology) offering, sacrifice (object or living being offered to a god or gods in a religious ritual so as to satisfy them or win their favor)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "war victim",
"text": "kara upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the assassin's victim",
"text": "slepkavas upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "terror victim",
"text": "terora upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "flood victims",
"text": "plūdu upuri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "car accident victim",
"text": "satiksmes negadījuma upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the eagle threw itself on its victim",
"text": "ērglis metās uz savu upuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim (living being, usually human, which is exposed to, or killed by, direct violence, or a disaster or catastrophe)"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"direct",
"direct#English"
],
[
"violence",
"violence#English"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster#English"
],
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a victim of alcohol",
"text": "alkohola upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a victim of coincidence",
"text": "sagadīšanās upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a victim of improper upbringing",
"text": "nepareizas audzināšanas upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a victim of one's own ambitions",
"text": "savas godkārības upuris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victim (living being, usually human, who have to bear the unpleasant consequences of some act or event)"
],
"links": [
[
"victim",
"victim"
],
[
"living",
"living#English"
],
[
"being",
"being#English"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"have",
"had#English"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence#English"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) victim (living being, usually human, who have to bear the unpleasant consequences of some act or event)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "social work, unfortunately, requires sacrifices; and also costs",
"text": "sabiedriskais darbs, Dievam žēl, prasa upurus; un arī izdevumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after Maija's death I thought naively that I would never get married... this was ridiculous, because nobody needed this renunciation, this sacrifice",
"text": "pēc Maijas nāves naivi domāju, ka neprecēšos nekad... tas bija smieklīgi, jo nevienam nebija vajadzīga šī atteikšanās, šis upuris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(Chess Master) Kasparov offered the sacrifice of a horse",
"text": "Kasparovs piedāvāja zirdziņa upuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sacrifice (the act of giving up something for some ulterior purpose, goal)"
],
"links": [
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"giving up",
"give up#English"
],
[
"ulterior",
"ulterior#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
],
[
"goal",
"goal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sacrifice (the act of giving up something for some ulterior purpose, goal)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[upuɾis]"
}
],
"word": "upuris"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.