See upas on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "upas" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay upas", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay upas.", "forms": [ { "form": "upases", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "upas (usually uncountable, plural upases)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 18 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 15 12 20 16 16 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 14 8 20 20 20 2 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 30 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 20 31", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gentianales order plants", "orig": "en:Gentianales order plants", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 16 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mulberry family plants", "orig": "en:Mulberry family plants", "parents": [ "Rosales order plants", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, chapter 11, in Nightmare Abbey, Hookham, published 1818:", "text": "[I]t is an all-blasting upas, whose root is earth, and whose leaves are the skies which rain their poison-dews upon mankind.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions." ], "id": "en-upas-en-noun-eLdH3Z31", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "mulberry", "mulberry" ], [ "Java", "Java" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "78 2 20", "sense": "Antiaris toxicaria", "word": "bohun upas" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ančár", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анча́р" }, { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "upasarbo" }, { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tree", "word": "pokok upas" }, { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antiar" }, { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ančár", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анча́р" }, { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upás", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упа́с" }, { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "sui" }, { "_dis1": "62 38 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "thuốc bắn" }, { "_dis1": "51 13 36", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria", "word": "upas" }, { "_dis1": "51 13 36", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antiar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 18 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 15 12 20 16 16 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 30 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree." ], "id": "en-upas-en-noun-9ahuPn~s", "links": [ [ "virulent", "virulent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 18 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 26 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 15 12 20 16 16 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 14 8 20 20 20 2 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 30 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 28 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 25 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute." ], "id": "en-upas-en-noun-d~Sy4Rp1", "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "14 12 74", "sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute", "word": "upas tieute" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 12 74", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute", "word": "upas" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:upas" ], "word": "upas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "úpas", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "úpas", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "úpas (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "core of a banana trunk" ], "id": "en-upas-bcl-noun-A-nmW5Nf", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "banana", "banana" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "baduya" }, { "word": "barani" }, { "word": "batag" }, { "word": "bulig" }, { "word": "bungoran" }, { "word": "butohan" }, { "word": "gibing" }, { "word": "puso" }, { "word": "saba" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔu.pas]" } ], "word": "upas" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "úpas", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "úpas" }, "expansion": "úpas", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "core of a banana trunk" ], "id": "en-upas-ceb-noun-A-nmW5Nf", "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "banana", "banana" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs̪]" } ], "word": "upas" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "upás", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "upás" }, "expansion": "upás", "name": "ceb-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lose flavor" ], "id": "en-upas-ceb-verb-ZMH1mkW2", "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas̪]" } ], "word": "upas" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pokok upas" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "upas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "упас", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: упас (upas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: упас (upas)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*upas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas.", "forms": [ { "form": "اوڤس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "upas-upas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "upasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "upasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "upasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "اوڤس" }, "expansion": "upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas, informal 1st possessive upasku, 2nd possessive upasmu, 3rd possessive upasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 15 12 20 16 16 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 14 8 20 20 20 2 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "upas (poison from Antiaris toxicaria)" ], "id": "en-upas-ms-noun-I9ZooEWG", "links": [ [ "upas", "#English" ], [ "Antiaris toxicaria", "Wikispecies:Antiaris toxicaria" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 3 15 12 20 16 16 3 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 14 8 20 20 20 2 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "upas (poison from Strychnos tieute)" ], "id": "en-upas-ms-noun-mz6X0bBf", "links": [ [ "upas", "#English" ], [ "Strychnos tieute", "Wikispecies:Strychnos tieute" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/upas/" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "rhymes": "-pas" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ipuh" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ipoh" } ], "word": "upas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "upas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "upar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative of upar" ], "id": "en-upas-pt-verb-gffhBOaj", "links": [ [ "upar", "upar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "upas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "upas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "upar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative of upar" ], "id": "en-upas-es-verb-gffhBOaj", "links": [ [ "upar", "upar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "upas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "upas (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 14 8 20 20 20 2 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 66 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 57 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 24 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 24 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 59 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "pag-upas" }, { "word": "upasan" } ], "glosses": [ "act of removing leaves from plants (especially of sugarcane)" ], "id": "en-upas-tl-noun-xxlh8SzX", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "removing", "removing" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pag-upas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "upas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "upás", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "upás", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 24 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 24 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "removed; devoid of leaves (of a plant)" ], "id": "en-upas-tl-adj-WeMCtWTS", "links": [ [ "removed", "removed" ], [ "devoid", "devoid" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "upas" } { "forms": [ { "form": "upás", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "upás", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 24 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 24 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "condition of being removed of all leaves (of a plant)" ], "id": "en-upas-tl-noun-406x1N-r", "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "removed", "removed" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "upas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "nl", "3": "oppas" }, "expansion": "Dutch oppas", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Dutch oppas, possibly through Indonesian.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "upas", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "upas", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an attendant of the sultan" ], "id": "en-upas-tft-noun-lRY0yTtP", "links": [ [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "sultan", "sultan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈu.pas]" } ], "word": "upas" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Philippine" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongondow:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongondow: opa-upat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sangiric" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sangir:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangir: upaseʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Malayic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Iban: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: upas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Balinese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: upas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "opas" }, "expansion": "Sasak: opas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: opas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: upas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "opas" }, "expansion": "Madurese: opas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Madurese: opas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: upas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Javanese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Saluan–Banggai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bgz", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Banggai: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Banggai: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba–Flores" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: upas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbr", "2": "upahu" }, "expansion": "Kambera: upahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kambera: upahu" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*upas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/upas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom of snake" ], "id": "en-upas-poz-pro-noun-ZrdAhGRO", "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "upas" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "úpas", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "úpas", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "úpas (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "bcl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "baduya" }, { "word": "barani" }, { "word": "batag" }, { "word": "bulig" }, { "word": "bungoran" }, { "word": "butohan" }, { "word": "gibing" }, { "word": "puso" }, { "word": "saba" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "Bikol Central lemmas", "Bikol Central nouns", "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script", "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "core of a banana trunk" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "banana", "banana" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔu.pas]" } ], "word": "upas" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "Cebuano verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "úpas", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "úpas" }, "expansion": "úpas", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "core of a banana trunk" ], "links": [ [ "core", "core" ], [ "banana", "banana" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs̪]" } ], "word": "upas" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "Cebuano verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "upás", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "upás" }, "expansion": "upás", "name": "ceb-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to lose flavor" ], "links": [ [ "lose", "lose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas̪]" } ], "word": "upas" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Malay", "English terms derived from Malay", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Gentianales order plants", "en:Mulberry family plants" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "upas" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay upas", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay upas.", "forms": [ { "form": "upases", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "+" }, "expansion": "upas (usually uncountable, plural upases)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, chapter 11, in Nightmare Abbey, Hookham, published 1818:", "text": "[I]t is an all-blasting upas, whose root is earth, and whose leaves are the skies which rain their poison-dews upon mankind.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions." ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "mulberry", "mulberry" ], [ "Java", "Java" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions." ], "tags": [ "countable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree." ], "links": [ [ "virulent", "virulent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Antiaris toxicaria", "word": "bohun upas" }, { "sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute", "word": "upas tieute" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ančár", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анча́р" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "tree", "word": "upasarbo" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "tree", "word": "pokok upas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antiar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ančár", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "анча́р" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "upás", "sense": "tree", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "упа́с" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "sui" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "tree", "word": "thuốc bắn" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria", "word": "upas" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "antiar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute", "word": "upas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:upas" ], "word": "upas" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/as", "Rhymes:Malay/pas", "Rhymes:Malay/upas" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pokok upas" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "upas", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "упас", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: упас (upas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: упас (upas)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*upas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas.", "forms": [ { "form": "اوڤس", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "upas-upas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "upasku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "upasmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "upasnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "اوڤس" }, "expansion": "upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas, informal 1st possessive upasku, 2nd possessive upasmu, 3rd possessive upasnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "upas (poison from Antiaris toxicaria)" ], "links": [ [ "upas", "#English" ], [ "Antiaris toxicaria", "Wikispecies:Antiaris toxicaria" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "upas (poison from Strychnos tieute)" ], "links": [ [ "upas", "#English" ], [ "Strychnos tieute", "Wikispecies:Strychnos tieute" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/upas/" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "rhymes": "-pas" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ipuh" }, { "word": "ipoh" } ], "word": "upas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "upas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "upar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative of upar" ], "links": [ [ "upar", "upar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "upas" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Philippine" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mog", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongondow:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongondow: opa-upat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sangiric" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sangir:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangir: upaseʔ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Malayo-Sumbawan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Malayic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Iban: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iban: upas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Balinese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Balinese: upas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sas", "2": "opas" }, "expansion": "Sasak: opas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sasak: opas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Sundanese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sundanese: upas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mad", "2": "opas" }, "expansion": "Madurese: opas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Madurese: opas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Old Javanese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Javanese: upas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Javanese: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celebic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Saluan–Banggai" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bgz", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Banggai: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Banggai: upas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sumba–Flores" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mqy", "2": "upas" }, "expansion": "Manggarai: upas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manggarai: upas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbr", "2": "upahu" }, "expansion": "Kambera: upahu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kambera: upahu" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "poz-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*upas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "lang_code": "poz-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/upas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas", "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns" ], "glosses": [ "poison, venom of snake" ], "links": [ [ "poison", "poison" ], [ "venom", "venom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "upas" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "upas", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "upar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative of upar" ], "links": [ [ "upar", "upar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "upas" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/as", "Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Tagalog/upas", "Rhymes:Tagalog/upas/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "pag-upas" }, { "word": "upasan" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "upas (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "act of removing leaves from plants (especially of sugarcane)" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "removing", "removing" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pag-upas" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "upas" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/as", "Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Tagalog/upas", "Rhymes:Tagalog/upas/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "upás", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "upás", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "removed; devoid of leaves (of a plant)" ], "links": [ [ "removed", "removed" ], [ "devoid", "devoid" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "upas" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/as", "Rhymes:Tagalog/as/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Tagalog/upas", "Rhymes:Tagalog/upas/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "upás", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "upás", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "u‧pas" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "condition of being removed of all leaves (of a plant)" ], "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ], [ "removed", "removed" ], [ "leaves", "leaf" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʔupas/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈʔuː.pɐs]" }, { "rhymes": "-upas" }, { "ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/" }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]" }, { "rhymes": "-as" } ], "word": "upas" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "nl", "3": "oppas" }, "expansion": "Dutch oppas", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Dutch oppas, possibly through Indonesian.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "upas", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "upas", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate nouns", "Ternate terms derived from Dutch" ], "glosses": [ "an attendant of the sultan" ], "links": [ [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "sultan", "sultan" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈu.pas]" } ], "word": "upas" }
Download raw JSONL data for upas meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔", "path": [ "upas" ], "section": "Bikol Central", "subsection": "noun", "title": "upas", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.