See upas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for upas meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Malay upas",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (usually uncountable, plural upases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 23 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gentianales order plants",
"orig": "en:Gentianales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 18 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "en:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Rosales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, chapter 11, in Nightmare Abbey, Hookham, published 1818",
"text": "[I]t is an all-blasting upas, whose root is earth, and whose leaves are the skies which rain their poison-dews upon mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"id": "en-upas-en-noun-eLdH3Z31",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"Java",
"Java"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 18",
"sense": "Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "bohun upas"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "pokok upas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upás",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "sui"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "thuốc bắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 14 35",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "upas"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 14 35",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree."
],
"id": "en-upas-en-noun-9ahuPn~s",
"links": [
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 19 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"id": "en-upas-en-noun-d~Sy4Rp1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 75",
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas tieute"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 75",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:upas"
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "úpas (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"id": "en-upas-bcl-noun-A-nmW5Nf",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baduya"
},
{
"word": "barani"
},
{
"word": "batag"
},
{
"word": "bulig"
},
{
"word": "bungoran"
},
{
"word": "butohan"
},
{
"word": "gibing"
},
{
"word": "puso"
},
{
"word": "saba"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas"
},
"expansion": "úpas",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"id": "en-upas-ceb-noun-A-nmW5Nf",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pʌs̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás"
},
"expansion": "upás",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose flavor"
],
"id": "en-upas-ceb-verb-ZMH1mkW2",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pokok upas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "упас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: упас (upas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: упас (upas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*upas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوڤس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "upas-upas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "upasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوڤس"
},
"expansion": "upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas, informal 1st possessive upasku, 2nd possessive upasmu, 3rd possessive upasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Antiaris toxicaria)"
],
"id": "en-upas-ms-noun-I9ZooEWG",
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Antiaris toxicaria",
"Wikispecies:Antiaris toxicaria"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Strychnos tieute)"
],
"id": "en-upas-ms-noun-mz6X0bBf",
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Strychnos tieute",
"Wikispecies:Strychnos tieute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipuh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ipoh"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"id": "en-upas-pt-verb-gffhBOaj",
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"id": "en-upas-es-verb-gffhBOaj",
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 48 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
},
{
"word": "upasan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of removing leaves from plants (especially of sugarcane)"
],
"id": "en-upas-tl-noun-xxlh8SzX",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"removed; devoid of leaves (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-upas-tl-adj-WeMCtWTS",
"links": [
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being removed of all leaves (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-upas-tl-noun-406x1N-r",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oppas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oppas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Dutch oppas, possibly through Indonesian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attendant of the sultan"
],
"id": "en-upas-tft-noun-lRY0yTtP",
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: opa-upat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangir:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: upaseʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Iban: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: upas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "opas"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: opas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: opas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "opas"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: opas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: opas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: upas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "upahu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: upahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: upahu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/upas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom of snake"
],
"id": "en-upas-poz-pro-noun-ZrdAhGRO",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "úpas (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baduya"
},
{
"word": "barani"
},
{
"word": "batag"
},
{
"word": "bulig"
},
{
"word": "bungoran"
},
{
"word": "butohan"
},
{
"word": "gibing"
},
{
"word": "puso"
},
{
"word": "saba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "úpas",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "úpas"
},
"expansion": "úpas",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"core of a banana trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"banana",
"banana"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pʌs̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás"
},
"expansion": "upás",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lose flavor"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas̪]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Gentianales order plants",
"en:Mulberry family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Malay upas",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (usually uncountable, plural upases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Thomas Love Peacock, chapter 11, in Nightmare Abbey, Hookham, published 1818",
"text": "[I]t is an all-blasting upas, whose root is earth, and whose leaves are the skies which rain their poison-dews upon mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
],
[
"Java",
"Java"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree."
],
"links": [
[
"virulent",
"virulent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "bohun upas"
},
{
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas tieute"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "pokok upas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ančár",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "анча́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upás",
"sense": "tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упа́с"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "sui"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tree",
"word": "thuốc bắn"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"word": "upas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "poison from Antiaris toxicaria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "antiar"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "poison from Strychnos tieute",
"word": "upas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:upas"
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/as",
"Rhymes:Malay/pas",
"Rhymes:Malay/upas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pokok upas"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "упас",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: упас (upas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: упас (upas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*upas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اوڤس",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "upas-upas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "upasku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "upasmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upasnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اوڤس"
},
"expansion": "upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas, informal 1st possessive upasku, 2nd possessive upasmu, 3rd possessive upasnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Antiaris toxicaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Antiaris toxicaria",
"Wikispecies:Antiaris toxicaria"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"upas (poison from Strychnos tieute)"
],
"links": [
[
"upas",
"#English"
],
[
"Strychnos tieute",
"Wikispecies:Strychnos tieute"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upas/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-pas"
},
{
"rhymes": "-as"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ipuh"
},
{
"word": "ipoh"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gorontalo–Mongondow"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mongondow:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongondow: opa-upat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangiric"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sangir:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sangir: upaseʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Sumbawan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Iban: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iban: upas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: upas\nIndonesian: upas\n→ English: upas\n→ Russian: упас (upas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Balinese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Balinese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sas",
"2": "opas"
},
"expansion": "Sasak: opas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sasak: opas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Sundanese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sundanese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "opas"
},
"expansion": "Madurese: opas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Madurese: opas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Celebic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Saluan–Banggai"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgz",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Banggai: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Banggai: upas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Malayo-Polynesian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sumba–Flores"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqy",
"2": "upas"
},
"expansion": "Manggarai: upas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manggarai: upas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "upahu"
},
"expansion": "Kambera: upahu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kambera: upahu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/upas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom of snake"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of upar"
],
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
},
{
"word": "upasan"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upas (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act of removing leaves from plants (especially of sugarcane)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"removing",
"removing"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pag-upas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"removed; devoid of leaves (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"devoid",
"devoid"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "upás",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upás",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧pas"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"condition of being removed of all leaves (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"removed",
"removed"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔupas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔu.pɐs]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈpas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈpas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oppas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oppas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Dutch oppas, possibly through Indonesian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upas",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms derived from Dutch",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"an attendant of the sultan"
],
"links": [
[
"attendant",
"attendant"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.pas]"
}
],
"word": "upas"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"upas"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "upas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.