"up-" meaning in All languages combined

See up- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English up-, from Old English ūp- (“up-”), from ūp (“up, from above”). Cognate with Dutch op- (“up-”), German auf- (“up-”). More at up. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|up-}} Middle English up-, {{inh|en|ang|ūp-||up-}} Old English ūp- (“up-”), {{m|ang|ūp||up, from above}} ūp (“up, from above”), {{cog|nl|op-||up-}} Dutch op- (“up-”), {{cog|de|auf-||up-}} German auf- (“up-”), {{l|en|up}} up Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} up-, {{en-prefix}} up-
  1. Used to indicate increase. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-up--en-prefix-UQiXfd7s Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 77 23 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 78 22 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 59 22 3 16
  2. Used to indicate higher position or direction, literally or figuratively. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-up--en-prefix-rDN8jxcA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uprate, upstart, uptake

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /up/
Etymology: From Old English up (“up, upward”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ang|up||up, upward}} Old English up (“up, upward”) Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=up-|sort=}} up-, {{ang-prefix|head=up-}} up-
  1. up, upward Tags: morpheme Synonyms: upp-, uppe-
    Sense id: en-up--ang-prefix-aH4bhYkQ
  2. heavenly, from above; upper Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-up--ang-prefix-2d3n8kUe

Download JSON data for up- meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uprate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "upstart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uptake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English up-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ūp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūp- (“up-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, from above"
      },
      "expansion": "ūp (“up, from above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op- (“up-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "auf-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "German auf- (“up-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English up-, from Old English ūp- (“up-”), from ūp (“up, from above”). Cognate with Dutch op- (“up-”), German auf- (“up-”). More at up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 22 3 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Over time the engine's power was uprated."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate increase."
      ],
      "id": "en-up--en-prefix-UQiXfd7s",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The uptake of tickets increased dramatically after the favorable review."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate higher position or direction, literally or figuratively."
      ],
      "id": "en-up--en-prefix-rDN8jxcA",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "up-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "up-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: up-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: up-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "up-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: up-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: up-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, upward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English up (“up, upward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English up (“up, upward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "up-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up, upward"
      ],
      "id": "en-up--ang-prefix-aH4bhYkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "upp-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "uppe-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly, from above; upper"
      ],
      "id": "en-up--ang-prefix-2d3n8kUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/up/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "up-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uprate"
    },
    {
      "word": "upstart"
    },
    {
      "word": "uptake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English up-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ūp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ūp- (“up-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ūp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, from above"
      },
      "expansion": "ūp (“up, from above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "op-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch op- (“up-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "auf-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "German auf- (“up-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "up"
      },
      "expansion": "up",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English up-, from Old English ūp- (“up-”), from ūp (“up, from above”). Cognate with Dutch op- (“up-”), German auf- (“up-”). More at up.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Over time the engine's power was uprated."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate increase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The uptake of tickets increased dramatically after the favorable review."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to indicate higher position or direction, literally or figuratively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "up-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "up-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: up-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: up-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "up-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: up-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: up-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "up",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, upward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English up (“up, upward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English up (“up, upward”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "up-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "up-"
      },
      "expansion": "up-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "up, upward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "upward",
          "upward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavenly, from above; upper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly",
          "heavenly"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/up/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "upp-"
    },
    {
      "word": "uppe-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "up-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.