See up- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъpiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъpiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъpiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъplь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъplь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъplь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ūfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ūfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ūfaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: uv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: uv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uwwalǭ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *uwwalǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *uwwalǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌",
"t": "to call out"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/up-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out"
],
"id": "en-up--ine-pro-root-G5QkIwfM",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "up-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balto-Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъpiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъpiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъpiti (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъplь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *vъplь",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *vъplь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ūfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ūfaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ūfaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "uv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: uv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: uv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uwwalǭ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *uwwalǭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *uwwalǭ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌",
"t": "to call out"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬎𐬟𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬨𐬌 (ufiieimi, “to call out”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/up-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregularly shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out"
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "up-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for up- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.