See upó on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fo, fu, fú\nIrish: faoi\nManx: fo\nScottish Gaelic: fo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fo, fu, fú\nIrish: faoi\nManx: fo\nScottish Gaelic: fo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ub",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ub (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὑπό (hupó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*úpa",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *úpa, *upa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *úpa, *upa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*úpa",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *úpa, *upa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *úpa, *upa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"3": "उप-",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उप (úpa), उप- (upa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उप (úpa), उप- (upa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उप-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उप- (up-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उप- (up-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *supo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *supo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "συπ",
"tr": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: συπ (sup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: συπ (sup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "spe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: spe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: spe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to rise (of the sun)",
"tr": "u-up-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (u-up-zi, “to rise (of the sun)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁ewp-, whence also Hittite [script needed] (u-up-zi, “to rise (of the sun)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*upó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sus-"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "supīnus"
},
{
"roman": "húpsi",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕψι"
},
{
"roman": "húpsos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕψος"
},
{
"roman": "húptios",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕπτιος"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxsos (from full grade); Old Irish",
"word": "úas"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxsos (from full grade)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ouxselos"
},
{
"word": "(s)up-ér(i)"
},
{
"roman": "uvamo-",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸamos",
"word": "𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏-"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(s)úp-m̥mo-s (“uppermost”)",
"word": "ufumô"
},
{
"english": "uppermost",
"roman": "upamá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *upamás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "उपम"
},
{
"roman": "upama",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upamáh",
"word": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬨𐬀"
},
{
"english": "uppermost, highest",
"roman": "upəma",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upamáh",
"word": "𐬎𐬞𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *supemos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "summus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *upela; Albanian",
"word": "ubël"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *upera; Albanian",
"word": "upri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-upó-ine-pro-adv-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "upó"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of upar"
],
"id": "en-upó-es-verb-klx0LBtC",
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "upó"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "sus-"
},
{
"roman": "húpsi",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕψι"
},
{
"roman": "húpsos",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕψος"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxsos (from full grade); Old Irish",
"word": "úas"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *ouxsos (from full grade)",
"word": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *ouxselos"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "subtus"
},
{
"roman": "húptios",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "ὕπτιος"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "supīnus"
},
{
"word": "(s)up-ér(i)"
},
{
"roman": "uvamo-",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸamos",
"word": "𐌖𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌏-"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(s)úp-m̥mo-s (“uppermost”)",
"word": "ufumô"
},
{
"english": "uppermost",
"roman": "upamá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *upamás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "उपम"
},
{
"roman": "upama",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upamáh",
"word": "𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬨𐬀"
},
{
"english": "uppermost, highest",
"roman": "upəma",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *upamáh",
"word": "𐬎𐬞𐬆𐬨𐬀"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *supemos",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "summus"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *upela; Albanian",
"word": "ubël"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *upera; Albanian",
"word": "upri"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *uɸo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: fo, fu, fú\nIrish: faoi\nManx: fo\nScottish Gaelic: fo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: fo, fu, fú\nIrish: faoi\nManx: fo\nScottish Gaelic: fo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ub",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ub (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπό"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὑπό (hupó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὑπό (hupó)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*úpa",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *úpa, *upa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *úpa, *upa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*úpa",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *úpa, *upa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *úpa, *upa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"3": "उप-",
"tr": "úpa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उप (úpa), उप- (upa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उप (úpa), उप- (upa-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उप-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उप- (up-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उप- (up-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*supo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *supo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *supo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "συπ",
"tr": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: συπ (sup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: συπ (sup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "spe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: spe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: spe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "to rise (of the sun)",
"tr": "u-up-zi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (u-up-zi, “to rise (of the sun)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₁ewp-, whence also Hittite [script needed] (u-up-zi, “to rise (of the sun)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*upó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "upó"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "upó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "upar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of upar"
],
"links": [
[
"upar",
"upar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "upó"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upó meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.