"unwisdom" meaning in All languages combined

See unwisdom on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /(ˌ)ʌnˈwɪzdəm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌʌnˈwɪzdəm/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unwisdom.wav Forms: unwisdoms [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪzdəm Etymology: PIE word *ne From Middle English unwisdom (“lack of wisdom, foolishness; an instance of this”), from Old English unwīsdōm, from un- (prefix denoting absence or negation of something) + wīsdōm (“wisdom”) (from Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wise judgment, wisdom”), from *wīsaz (“knowledgeable, wise”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; to see”)) + *-dōmaz (suffix forming nouns denoting the condition or state of [the suffixed word]) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”))). The word was apparently obsolete in the 18th century, but was revived from the 19th century and possibly popularized by its use in the works of the Scottish author and philosopher Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881): see the quotations. By surface analysis, un- (prefix denoting a lack of something) + wisdom. Etymology templates: {{PIE word|en|ne}} PIE word *ne, {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|unwisdom|t=lack of wisdom, foolishness; an instance of this}} Middle English unwisdom (“lack of wisdom, foolishness; an instance of this”), {{inh|en|ang|unwīsdōm}} Old English unwīsdōm, {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wīsadōmaz|t=wise judgment, wisdom}} Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wise judgment, wisdom”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to know; to see}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; to see”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-|t=to do; to place, put}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”), {{surf|en|un-|wisdom|id1=negative|pos1=prefix denoting a lack of something}} By surface analysis, un- (prefix denoting a lack of something) + wisdom Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} unwisdom (countable and uncountable, plural unwisdoms)
  1. (uncountable) Lack of wisdom; unwise action or conduct; folly, foolishness. Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ignorance, stupidity
    Sense id: en-unwisdom-en-noun-gO9dJ-y7 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- (negative) Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un- (negative): 38 41 21
  2. (countable)
    An instance of a lack of wisdom; a foolish act.
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-unwisdom-en-noun-c0-O7ETR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un- (negative), Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 64 10 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un- (negative): 38 41 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 65 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 60 4 3 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 49 7 7 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 50 7 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 69 18
  3. (countable)
    (rare) A foolish or unwise being or force.
    Tags: countable, rare, uncountable Translations (foolish or unwise being or force): epäviisas olento (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-unwisdom-en-noun-ncktEwXu Categories (other): English terms prefixed with un- (negative) Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un- (negative): 38 41 21 Disambiguation of 'foolish or unwise being or force': 3 15 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: unwise, wisdom, wise

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /unˈwizdoːm/, /unˈwiːzdoːm/, /-am/ Forms: onwisdom [alternative], onwysdam [alternative], unwisdam [alternative], unwisdome [alternative], unwijsdam [alternative], unwijsdom [alternative], unwysdom [alternative], unwysedom [alternative]
Etymology: From Old English unwīsdōm; equivalent to un- + wisdom. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|unwīsdōm}} Old English unwīsdōm, {{af|enm|un-|wisdom}} un- + wisdom Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} unwisdom, {{enm-noun|-}} unwisdom (uncountable)
  1. idiocy, stupidity Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-unwisdom-enm-noun-p2~CNRw4
  2. (rare) mistake, blunder Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-unwisdom-enm-noun-uih42O9K Categories (other): Middle English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of Middle English terms prefixed with un-: 22 23 11 9 35

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ne\nFrom Middle English unwisdom (“lack of wisdom, foolishness; an instance of this”), from Old English unwīsdōm, from un- (prefix denoting absence or negation of something) + wīsdōm (“wisdom”) (from Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wise judgment, wisdom”), from *wīsaz (“knowledgeable, wise”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; to see”)) + *-dōmaz (suffix forming nouns denoting the condition or state of [the suffixed word]) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”))). The word was apparently obsolete in the 18th century, but was revived from the 19th century and possibly popularized by its use in the works of the Scottish author and philosopher Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881): see the quotations. By surface analysis, un- (prefix denoting a lack of something) + wisdom.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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          "word": "wisdom"
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          "_dis": "38 41 21",
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with un- (negative)",
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      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1509 (date delivered), Johan [i.e., John] Fisher, “A Mornynge Remembrance, had at the Moneth Minde of the Noble Prynces Margarete Countesse of Richmonde and Darbye, Moder unto Kynge Henry the Seventh, and Grandame to Our Soveraign Lorde that Now is. Upon whose Soul Almightye GOD Have Mercy.”, in The Funeral Sermon of Margaret, Countess of Richmond and Derby, Mother to King Henry VII. and Foundress of Christ’s, and St John’s College in Cambridge, […], London: […] A. Bosvile, […], published 1708, →OCLC, pages 22–23:",
          "text": "And all we conſyderynge her gracyous and charytable mynde, ſo unyuerſally, and conſyderyng the redyneſs of mercy and pyte in our Savyour Jheſu, may ſay, by lamentable complaynt of our unwyſedome, unto hym. Ah Domine! ſi fuiſſes hic—Ah my Lorde! yf thou had ben preſente, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1612, Thomas Iames [i.e., James], “The Third Part. The Varietie & Contrarietie of the Popish Bibles, Commonlie Called the Vulgar Bibles in Latine.”, in A Treatise of the Corruption of Scripture, Councels, and Fathers, […], new edition, London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes […], →OCLC, paragraph 20, page 13:",
          "text": "Eccle[siasticus] 21. 15. […] Forſooth vnvviſedome is, &c. [i.e., which is plenteous in euill.] Sixtus [Pope Sixtus V] and the Louans, reading it amiſſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832 April, [Thomas Perronet Thompson], “Art. I.—Doctrine de Saint-Simon. Exposition. Première Année. 1829.—Seconde Edition. Paris. Mesnier. 8vo. pp. 431 […] [book review]”, in The Westminster Review, volume XVI, number XXXII, London: […] Robert Heward, […], →OCLC, page 321:",
          "text": "[T]he French government has committed the unwisdom of persecuting the Saint-Simonians. Persecution is always a bungler's craft, that in trying to stop one hole opens two.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839 (indicated as 1840), Thomas Carlyle, “Finest Peasantry in the World”, in Chartism, London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, page 27:",
          "text": "The Earth is good, bountifully sends food and increase; if man's unwisdom did not intervene and forbid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth, volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], →OCLC, page 371:",
          "text": "But as the sentence of Clement [Pope Clement VII] sealed the fate of the Nun of Kent [Elizabeth Barton], so the unwisdom of his successor [Pope Paul III] bore similarly fatal fruits.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963 February, “Diesel Locomotive Faults and Their Remedies”, in Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 99:",
          "text": "A very common engine fault, leaking joints, provides an example of the unwisdom of undertaking design modification without full service experience. […] After only a short period of service, however, so many railways requested a reversion to the original type that the modification had to be abandoned.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970 October, Larry Niven, “The Ring Floor”, in Ringworld, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published January 1976, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "He spoke of criminal carelessness and culpable stupidity; he spoke of the unwisdom of volunteering one's services as a guinea pig.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, “The Fenton Factor”, in Hitch-22: A Memoir, London: Atlantic Books, →ISBN, page 151:",
          "text": "Reporting from Vietnam in 1945, he may have been the first person to assert the extreme unwisdom of trying to restore French colonialism with British troops.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of wisdom; unwise action or conduct; folly, foolishness."
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      "id": "en-unwisdom-en-noun-gO9dJ-y7",
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        [
          "action",
          "action#Noun"
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        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#Noun"
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          "folly",
          "folly#Noun"
        ],
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          "foolishness",
          "foolishness"
        ]
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        "(uncountable) Lack of wisdom; unwise action or conduct; folly, foolishness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ignorance"
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        {
          "word": "stupidity"
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      "tags": [
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          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Aristocracy of Talent”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book I (Proem), page 30:",
          "text": "For hereby are fostered, fed into gigantic bulk, all manner of Unwisdoms, poison-fruits; till, as we way, the life-tree everywhere is made a upas-tree, deadly Unwisdom overshadowing all things; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843 August 18, “Bathing”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II (New Series), London: […] Longman, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 745:",
          "text": "Between these two extremes, of human wisdom on the one hand, and human ignorance on the other, all manner of half wisdoms and unwisdoms, of appetites, passions, and self-denials, of convictions and prejudices, jostle one another in contending for partial and temporary dominion over the mind and the habits of man.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850 July 1, Thomas Carlyle, “No. VII. Hudson’s Statue.”, in Latter-Day Pamphlets, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 245:",
          "text": "Is the fall of a stone certain: and the fruit of an unwisdom doubtful?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855 May, Charles Kingsley, “Sir Walter Raleigh and His Time”, in Miscellanies […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], published 1859, →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "Mr. [Macvey] Napier's little book is a reprint of two Edinburgh Review articles on [Francis] Bacon and Raleigh. The first, a learned statement of facts in answer to some unwisdom of a Quarterly reviewer (possibly an Oxford Aristotelian; for 'we think we do know that sweet Roman hand').",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "An instance of a lack of wisdom; a foolish act."
      ],
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          "act#Noun"
        ]
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        "(countable)",
        "An instance of a lack of wisdom; a foolish act."
      ],
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        "countable",
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          "ref": "1839 (indicated as 1840), Thomas Carlyle, “Rights and Mights”, in Chartism, London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, page 42:",
          "text": "[W]hat great thing ever happened in this world, a world understood always to be made and governed by a Providence and Wisdom, not by an Unwisdom, without meaning somewhat?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A foolish or unwise being or force."
      ],
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        [
          "being",
          "being#Noun"
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        [
          "force",
          "force#Noun"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)",
        "(rare) A foolish or unwise being or force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 15 82",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "foolish or unwise being or force",
          "word": "epäviisas olento"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/(ˌ)ʌnˈwɪzdəm/",
      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "rhymes": "-ɪzdəm"
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  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "unwisdom"
}

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      "templates": [
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    {
      "form": "onwisdom",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "onwysdam",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwisdam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "unwisdome",
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    {
      "form": "unwijsdam",
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    },
    {
      "form": "unwijsdom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "unwysdom",
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      "expansion": "unwisdom",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idiocy, stupidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-unwisdom-enm-noun-p2~CNRw4",
      "links": [
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          "blunder"
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        "(rare) mistake, blunder"
      ],
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        "rare",
        "uncountable"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/unˈwizdoːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈwiːzdoːm/"
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      "ipa": "/-am/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unwisdom"
}
{
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms prefixed with un- (negative)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzdəm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪzdəm/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ne",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unwisdom",
        "t": "lack of wisdom, foolishness; an instance of this"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unwisdom (“lack of wisdom, foolishness; an instance of this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unwīsdōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unwīsdōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wīsadōmaz",
        "t": "wise judgment, wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wise judgment, wisdom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to know; to see"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; to see”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to do; to place, put"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "wisdom",
        "id1": "negative",
        "pos1": "prefix denoting a lack of something"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, un- (prefix denoting a lack of something) + wisdom",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ne\nFrom Middle English unwisdom (“lack of wisdom, foolishness; an instance of this”), from Old English unwīsdōm, from un- (prefix denoting absence or negation of something) + wīsdōm (“wisdom”) (from Proto-Germanic *wīsadōmaz (“wise judgment, wisdom”), from *wīsaz (“knowledgeable, wise”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; to see”)) + *-dōmaz (suffix forming nouns denoting the condition or state of [the suffixed word]) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”))). The word was apparently obsolete in the 18th century, but was revived from the 19th century and possibly popularized by its use in the works of the Scottish author and philosopher Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881): see the quotations. By surface analysis, un- (prefix denoting a lack of something) + wisdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unwisdoms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "unwisdom (countable and uncountable, plural unwisdoms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧wis‧dom"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "unwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "wise"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wisdom"
        },
        {
          "word": "wisdom"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1509 (date delivered), Johan [i.e., John] Fisher, “A Mornynge Remembrance, had at the Moneth Minde of the Noble Prynces Margarete Countesse of Richmonde and Darbye, Moder unto Kynge Henry the Seventh, and Grandame to Our Soveraign Lorde that Now is. Upon whose Soul Almightye GOD Have Mercy.”, in The Funeral Sermon of Margaret, Countess of Richmond and Derby, Mother to King Henry VII. and Foundress of Christ’s, and St John’s College in Cambridge, […], London: […] A. Bosvile, […], published 1708, →OCLC, pages 22–23:",
          "text": "And all we conſyderynge her gracyous and charytable mynde, ſo unyuerſally, and conſyderyng the redyneſs of mercy and pyte in our Savyour Jheſu, may ſay, by lamentable complaynt of our unwyſedome, unto hym. Ah Domine! ſi fuiſſes hic—Ah my Lorde! yf thou had ben preſente, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1612, Thomas Iames [i.e., James], “The Third Part. The Varietie & Contrarietie of the Popish Bibles, Commonlie Called the Vulgar Bibles in Latine.”, in A Treatise of the Corruption of Scripture, Councels, and Fathers, […], new edition, London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes […], →OCLC, paragraph 20, page 13:",
          "text": "Eccle[siasticus] 21. 15. […] Forſooth vnvviſedome is, &c. [i.e., which is plenteous in euill.] Sixtus [Pope Sixtus V] and the Louans, reading it amiſſe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832 April, [Thomas Perronet Thompson], “Art. I.—Doctrine de Saint-Simon. Exposition. Première Année. 1829.—Seconde Edition. Paris. Mesnier. 8vo. pp. 431 […] [book review]”, in The Westminster Review, volume XVI, number XXXII, London: […] Robert Heward, […], →OCLC, page 321:",
          "text": "[T]he French government has committed the unwisdom of persecuting the Saint-Simonians. Persecution is always a bungler's craft, that in trying to stop one hole opens two.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1839 (indicated as 1840), Thomas Carlyle, “Finest Peasantry in the World”, in Chartism, London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, page 27:",
          "text": "The Earth is good, bountifully sends food and increase; if man's unwisdom did not intervene and forbid.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Death of Elizabeth, volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], →OCLC, page 371:",
          "text": "But as the sentence of Clement [Pope Clement VII] sealed the fate of the Nun of Kent [Elizabeth Barton], so the unwisdom of his successor [Pope Paul III] bore similarly fatal fruits.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1963 February, “Diesel Locomotive Faults and Their Remedies”, in Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 99:",
          "text": "A very common engine fault, leaking joints, provides an example of the unwisdom of undertaking design modification without full service experience. […] After only a short period of service, however, so many railways requested a reversion to the original type that the modification had to be abandoned.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1970 October, Larry Niven, “The Ring Floor”, in Ringworld, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published January 1976, →ISBN, page 135:",
          "text": "He spoke of criminal carelessness and culpable stupidity; he spoke of the unwisdom of volunteering one's services as a guinea pig.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, “The Fenton Factor”, in Hitch-22: A Memoir, London: Atlantic Books, →ISBN, page 151:",
          "text": "Reporting from Vietnam in 1945, he may have been the first person to assert the extreme unwisdom of trying to restore French colonialism with British troops.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lack of wisdom; unwise action or conduct; folly, foolishness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lack",
          "lack#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "unwise",
          "unwise"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "folly",
          "folly#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foolishness",
          "foolishness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Lack of wisdom; unwise action or conduct; folly, foolishness."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ignorance"
        },
        {
          "word": "stupidity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “Aristocracy of Talent”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book I (Proem), page 30:",
          "text": "For hereby are fostered, fed into gigantic bulk, all manner of Unwisdoms, poison-fruits; till, as we way, the life-tree everywhere is made a upas-tree, deadly Unwisdom overshadowing all things; […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1843 August 18, “Bathing”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II (New Series), London: […] Longman, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], →OCLC, page 745:",
          "text": "Between these two extremes, of human wisdom on the one hand, and human ignorance on the other, all manner of half wisdoms and unwisdoms, of appetites, passions, and self-denials, of convictions and prejudices, jostle one another in contending for partial and temporary dominion over the mind and the habits of man.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1850 July 1, Thomas Carlyle, “No. VII. Hudson’s Statue.”, in Latter-Day Pamphlets, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 245:",
          "text": "Is the fall of a stone certain: and the fruit of an unwisdom doubtful?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855 May, Charles Kingsley, “Sir Walter Raleigh and His Time”, in Miscellanies […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], published 1859, →OCLC, page 8:",
          "text": "Mr. [Macvey] Napier's little book is a reprint of two Edinburgh Review articles on [Francis] Bacon and Raleigh. The first, a learned statement of facts in answer to some unwisdom of a Quarterly reviewer (possibly an Oxford Aristotelian; for 'we think we do know that sweet Roman hand').",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of a lack of wisdom; a foolish act."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "foolish",
          "foolish"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)",
        "An instance of a lack of wisdom; a foolish act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839 (indicated as 1840), Thomas Carlyle, “Rights and Mights”, in Chartism, London: James Fraser, […], →OCLC, page 42:",
          "text": "[W]hat great thing ever happened in this world, a world understood always to be made and governed by a Providence and Wisdom, not by an Unwisdom, without meaning somewhat?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish or unwise being or force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable)",
        "(rare) A foolish or unwise being or force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ˌ)ʌnˈwɪzdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-unwisdom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwisdom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwisdom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwisdom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-unwisdom.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌʌnˈwɪzdəm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪzdəm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "foolish or unwise being or force",
      "word": "epäviisas olento"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Thomas Carlyle"
  ],
  "word": "unwisdom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with un-",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "unwisdom"
          },
          "expansion": "English: unwisdom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: unwisdom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "unwīsdōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English unwīsdōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "wisdom"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + wisdom",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English unwīsdōm; equivalent to un- + wisdom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onwisdom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onwysdam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwisdam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwisdome",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwijsdam",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwijsdom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwysdom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unwysedom",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "unwisdom",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "unwisdom (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "idiocy, stupidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiocy",
          "idiocy"
        ],
        [
          "stupidity",
          "stupidity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mistake, blunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) mistake, blunder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈwizdoːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/unˈwiːzdoːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-am/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unwisdom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unwisdom meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.