"unwilling" meaning in All languages combined

See unwilling on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ Audio: en-us-unwilling.ogg Forms: more unwilling [comparative], most unwilling [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪlɪŋ Etymology: From un- + willing. Etymology templates: {{af|en|un-|willing}} un- + willing Head templates: {{en-adj}} unwilling (comparative more unwilling, superlative most unwilling)
  1. Not willing; reluctant Derived forms: unwillingly [adverb] Translations (not willing; reluctant): ἄκων (ákōn) (Ancient Greek), неохотен (neohoten) (Bulgarian), reaci (Catalan), 不情願 (Chinese Mandarin), 不情愿 (bù qíngyuàn) (Chinese Mandarin), neochotný [masculine] (Czech), haluton (Finnish), vastahakoinen (Finnish), réticent (French), unwillig (German), drogallach (Irish), invītus (Latin), neuaignagh (Manx), neuarryltagh (Manx), neuwooiagh (Manx), ngākaukore (Maori), whakatohetohe (Maori), horokukū (Maori), whakawhēuaua (Maori), korongata (Maori), manawapā (Maori), kōroiroi (Maori), بیمیل (bi-meyl) (Persian), niechętny (Polish), niełatwy (Polish), nieskłonny (Polish), indisposto (Portuguese), нерасполо́женный (neraspolóžennyj) (Russian), нескло́нный (nesklónnyj) (Russian), неохо́тный (neoxótnyj) (Russian), aindeònach (Scottish Gaelic), leisg (Scottish Gaelic), involuntario (Spanish), reticente (Spanish), indispuesto (Spanish), renitente (Spanish), gönülsüz (Turkish), isteksiz (Turkish), hevessiz (Turkish)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "willing"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + willing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + willing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more unwilling",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unwilling",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unwilling (comparative more unwilling, superlative most unwilling)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "unwillingly"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an unwilling servant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We are unwilling to restore his previous privileges after his betrayal of our trust.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 January and February, “British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 1:",
          "text": "There was a prevailing fear of the effect of large undertakings becoming monopolistic, and Parliament showed itself unwilling to sanction any large groupings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 March, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 184:",
          "text": "[...] but in the damp conditions prevailing the driver sensibly was unwilling to attempt the climb up through Combe Down tunnel without help, for fear of slipping to a standstill in the unventilated bore, [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
          "text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not willing; reluctant"
      ],
      "id": "en-unwilling-en-adj-aXNqZmg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neohoten",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "неохотен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "reaci"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "不情願"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bù qíngyuàn",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "不情愿"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neochotný"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "haluton"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "vastahakoinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "réticent"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "unwillig"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ákōn",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "ἄκων"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "drogallach"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "invītus"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "neuaignagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "neuarryltagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "neuwooiagh"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "ngākaukore"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "whakatohetohe"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "horokukū"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "whakawhēuaua"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "korongata"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "manawapā"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "kōroiroi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "bi-meyl",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "بیمیل"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "niechętny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "niełatwy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "nieskłonny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "indisposto"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neraspolóžennyj",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "нерасполо́женный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nesklónnyj",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "нескло́нный"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neoxótnyj",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "неохо́тный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "aindeònach"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "leisg"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "involuntario"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "reticente"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "indispuesto"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "renitente"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "gönülsüz"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "isteksiz"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
          "word": "hevessiz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-unwilling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-unwilling.ogg/En-us-unwilling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-unwilling.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unwilling"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "unwillingly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "willing"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + willing",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From un- + willing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more unwilling",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most unwilling",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "unwilling (comparative more unwilling, superlative most unwilling)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with un-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪlɪŋ/3 syllables",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "an unwilling servant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We are unwilling to restore his previous privileges after his betrayal of our trust.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948 January and February, “British Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 1:",
          "text": "There was a prevailing fear of the effect of large undertakings becoming monopolistic, and Parliament showed itself unwilling to sanction any large groupings.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 March, “Motive Power Miscellany: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 184:",
          "text": "[...] but in the damp conditions prevailing the driver sensibly was unwilling to attempt the climb up through Combe Down tunnel without help, for fear of slipping to a standstill in the unventilated bore, [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 49:",
          "text": "My son, a Canada-based IT professional who often travels to Ukraine, told me about the exhilarating atmosphere on those Ukraine-bound trains, bringing home hundreds of the unwilling refugees, mostly women and children (including the babies, born in exile on the way to meet their Ukrainian fighter fathers for the first time). The difference between Ukrainian refugees and other reluctant exiles is that Ukrainians are desperate to return.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not willing; reluctant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "willing",
          "willing"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-unwilling.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-unwilling.ogg/En-us-unwilling.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-unwilling.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪlɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neohoten",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "неохотен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "reaci"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "不情願"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bù qíngyuàn",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "不情愿"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neochotný"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "haluton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "vastahakoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "réticent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "unwillig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ákōn",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "ἄκων"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "drogallach"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "invītus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "neuaignagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "neuarryltagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "neuwooiagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "ngākaukore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "whakatohetohe"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "horokukū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "whakawhēuaua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "korongata"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "manawapā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "horokukū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "kōroiroi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "bi-meyl",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "بیمیل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "niechętny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "niełatwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "nieskłonny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "indisposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neraspolóžennyj",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "нерасполо́женный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nesklónnyj",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "нескло́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neoxótnyj",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "неохо́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "aindeònach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "leisg"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "involuntario"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "reticente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "indispuesto"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "renitente"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "gönülsüz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "isteksiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not willing; reluctant",
      "word": "hevessiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unwilling"
}

Download raw JSONL data for unwilling meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.