"unfriþ" meaning in All languages combined

See unfriþ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *unfriþu, from Proto-Germanic *unfriþuz. By surface analysis, un- + friþ. Compare Dutch onvrede (“displeasure, quarrel”), German Unfriede (“strife”) and Old Norse úfriðr (“war, hostilities”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*unfriþu}} Proto-West Germanic *unfriþu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*unfriþuz}} Proto-Germanic *unfriþuz, {{surf|ang|un-|friþ}} By surface analysis, un- + friþ, {{cog|nl|onvrede|t=displeasure, quarrel}} Dutch onvrede (“displeasure, quarrel”), {{cog|de|Unfriede|t=strife}} German Unfriede (“strife”), {{cog|non|úfriðr|t=war, hostilities}} Old Norse úfriðr (“war, hostilities”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} unfriþ n, {{ang-noun|n}} unfriþ n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|unfriþ|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|unfriþ|unfriþu|unfriþ|unfriþu|unfriþes|unfriþa|unfriþe|unfriþum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], unfriþ [nominative, singular], unfriþu [nominative, plural], unfriþ [accusative, singular], unfriþu [accusative, plural], unfriþes [genitive, singular], unfriþa [genitive, plural], unfriþe [dative, singular], unfriþum [dative, plural]
  1. absence of peace, hostility Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-unfriþ-ang-noun-n2Cw64oo
  2. the state of being out of the king's peace Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-unfriþ-ang-noun-P7~0ddYr Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with un- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with un-: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unfriþflota (english: a hostile fleet) [masculine], unfriþhere (english: a hostile army) [masculine], unfriþland (english: a hostile country) [masculine], unfriþmann (english: a man from a hostile country) [masculine], unfriþsċip (english: a ship carrying out hostilities) [neuter]

Download JSON data for unfriþ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a hostile fleet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþflota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a hostile army",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþhere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a hostile country",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a man from a hostile country",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþmann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a ship carrying out hostilities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþsċip"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "unfrith",
            "3": "unfrit",
            "4": "unfriðe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: unfrith, unfrit, unfriðe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: unfrith, unfrit, unfriðe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "unfrith"
          },
          "expansion": "English: unfrith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: unfrith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unfriþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unfriþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unfriþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unfriþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "friþ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, un- + friþ",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onvrede",
        "t": "displeasure, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onvrede (“displeasure, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unfriede",
        "t": "strife"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unfriede (“strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úfriðr",
        "t": "war, hostilities"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úfriðr (“war, hostilities”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *unfriþu, from Proto-Germanic *unfriþuz. By surface analysis, un- + friþ. Compare Dutch onvrede (“displeasure, quarrel”), German Unfriede (“strife”) and Old Norse úfriðr (“war, hostilities”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "unfriþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "unfriþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unfriþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unfriþ",
        "2": "unfriþu",
        "3": "unfriþ",
        "4": "unfriþu",
        "5": "unfriþes",
        "6": "unfriþa",
        "7": "unfriþe",
        "8": "unfriþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absence of peace, hostility"
      ],
      "id": "en-unfriþ-ang-noun-n2Cw64oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being out of the king's peace"
      ],
      "id": "en-unfriþ-ang-noun-P7~0ddYr",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unfriþ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with un-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a hostile fleet",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþflota"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hostile army",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþhere"
    },
    {
      "english": "a hostile country",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþland"
    },
    {
      "english": "a man from a hostile country",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþmann"
    },
    {
      "english": "a ship carrying out hostilities",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "unfriþsċip"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "unfrith",
            "3": "unfrit",
            "4": "unfriðe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: unfrith, unfrit, unfriðe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: unfrith, unfrit, unfriðe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "unfrith"
          },
          "expansion": "English: unfrith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: unfrith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unfriþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unfriþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*unfriþuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *unfriþuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "friþ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, un- + friþ",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "onvrede",
        "t": "displeasure, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch onvrede (“displeasure, quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Unfriede",
        "t": "strife"
      },
      "expansion": "German Unfriede (“strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "úfriðr",
        "t": "war, hostilities"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse úfriðr (“war, hostilities”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *unfriþu, from Proto-Germanic *unfriþuz. By surface analysis, un- + friþ. Compare Dutch onvrede (“displeasure, quarrel”), German Unfriede (“strife”) and Old Norse úfriðr (“war, hostilities”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unfriþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "unfriþ n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "unfriþ n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unfriþ",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unfriþ",
        "2": "unfriþu",
        "3": "unfriþ",
        "4": "unfriþu",
        "5": "unfriþes",
        "6": "unfriþa",
        "7": "unfriþe",
        "8": "unfriþum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "absence of peace, hostility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ],
        [
          "peace",
          "peace"
        ],
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being out of the king's peace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "unfriþ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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