See underlying on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for underlying meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underlying form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underlying functor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "underlying set"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "underlying (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We dug down to the underlying rock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950 January, “Re-Signalling at Liverpool Lime Street Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 43",
"text": "During the track renewals, advantage was taken to redrain the area and the old spent ballast was removed down to the underlying rock, new ballast and drains being provided throughout.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition",
"text": "Sometimes, the underlying layers are exposed by erosion, revealing the story of the rocks like an open book.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lying underneath"
],
"id": "en-underlying-en-adj-DQikPmU9",
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpoložen pod",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "разположен под"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "subjacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "onderliggend"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "alla oleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "alapuolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-jacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "darunterliegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokeímenos",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποκείμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "alatta/lejjebb lévő/fekvő/rejlő/húzódó/meghúzódó"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "sottostante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Points and straight lines are underlying elements of geometry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Christian Wolmar, “Wales offers us a glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, in Rail, page 56",
"text": "The underlying problem with transport policy is that there no coherent strategy. Ministers have tended to encourage greater use of motor vehicles through both transport and (particularly) planning policies, while simultaneously warning of the terrible consequences of unfettered growth of road use.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic or fundamental"
],
"id": "en-underlying-en-adj-S-Uu5wBu",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "subjacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēnběn",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "底層"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐcéng",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "底层"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "perustavanlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "sous-jacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒiritadi",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "ძირითადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliódis",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "elemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "alapjául szolgáló"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "basilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "underliggande"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many nursery rhymes have an underlying meaning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"implicit"
],
"id": "en-underlying-en-adj-Oo97bACj",
"links": [
[
"implicit",
"implicit"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrit",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "скрит"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "subjacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "隱含"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnhán",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "隐含"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "underliggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "achterliggend"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "sous-jacent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "implizit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "mögöttes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "mögötte meghúzódó"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "hátterében álló"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "implicito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "implícito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "subjacente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "subyacente"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "implícito"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agazapado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "underliggande"
}
]
}
],
"word": "underlying"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underlying (plural underlyings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The entity from whose performance a derivative derives its value."
],
"id": "en-underlying-en-noun-SGsum~Go",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The entity from whose performance a derivative derives its value."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "underpinning"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "underlying"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underlying",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 1 17 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 1 15 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underlie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of underlie"
],
"id": "en-underlying-en-verb-LrON7PLE",
"links": [
[
"underlie",
"underlie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "underlying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "underlying form"
},
{
"word": "underlying functor"
},
{
"word": "underlying set"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "underlying (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We dug down to the underlying rock.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1950 January, “Re-Signalling at Liverpool Lime Street Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 43",
"text": "During the track renewals, advantage was taken to redrain the area and the old spent ballast was removed down to the underlying rock, new ballast and drains being provided throughout.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Chinle Miller, In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition",
"text": "Sometimes, the underlying layers are exposed by erosion, revealing the story of the rocks like an open book.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lying underneath"
],
"links": [
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Points and straight lines are underlying elements of geometry.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Christian Wolmar, “Wales offers us a glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, in Rail, page 56",
"text": "The underlying problem with transport policy is that there no coherent strategy. Ministers have tended to encourage greater use of motor vehicles through both transport and (particularly) planning policies, while simultaneously warning of the terrible consequences of unfettered growth of road use.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic or fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many nursery rhymes have an underlying meaning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"implicit"
],
"links": [
[
"implicit",
"implicit"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpoložen pod",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "разположен под"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "subjacent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "onderliggend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "alla oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "alapuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sous-jacent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "darunterliegend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypokeímenos",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υποκείμενος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "alatta/lejjebb lévő/fekvő/rejlő/húzódó/meghúzódó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lying underneath",
"word": "sottostante"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnoven",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "основен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "subjacent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēnběn",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "根本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "底層"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐcéng",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "底层"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "perustavanlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "sous-jacent"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒiritadi",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "ძირითადი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "themeliódis",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιώδης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "elemi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "alapjául szolgáló"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "basilare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basic or fundamental",
"word": "underliggande"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrit",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "скрит"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "subjacent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "隱含"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnhán",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "隐含"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "underliggende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "achterliggend"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "sous-jacent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "implizit"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "mögöttes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "mögötte meghúzódó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "hátterében álló"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "implicito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "implícito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "subjacente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "subyacente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "implícito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "implicit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agazapado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "implicit",
"word": "underliggande"
}
],
"word": "underlying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlyings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underlying (plural underlyings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "underpinning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"The entity from whose performance a derivative derives its value."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"derive",
"derive"
],
[
"value",
"value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) The entity from whose performance a derivative derives its value."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"word": "underlying"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "underlying",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "underlie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of underlie"
],
"links": [
[
"underlie",
"underlie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "underlying"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.