See underly on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "under + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underly (comparative more underly, superlative most underly)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 0 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poor; inferior."
],
"id": "en-underly-en-adj-7uLhhRMy",
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Poor; inferior."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)li/"
}
],
"word": "underly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "under + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underly (comparative more underly, superlative most underly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1672, Nehemiah Grew, The anatomy of vegetables begun:",
"text": "The Seed-Branch […] is presently divided into two main Branches, and those two into other less; whereof some underly, others aloft, run along the Coat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower level."
],
"id": "en-underly-en-adv-OvLP1mpV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) At a lower level."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, William C. Heffernan, John Kleinig, From Social Justice to Criminal Justice, page 109:",
"text": "In this case, we are not in a position—at least from the perspective of the rules themselves and the values that lie behind them—to say that they are overly or underly inclusive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jass Richards, Licence to Do That:",
"text": "Overly madeup and underly dressed young women were dancing in a cluster on the floor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 3, Victoria Coren Mitchell, The Observer:",
"text": "Better to struggle claustrophobically from the grasp of an overly adoring parent than to fall serially in love with emotionally cruel or distant partners, which is what everyone with underly adoring parents always does.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an inferior or inadequate manner; insufficiently (chiefly in opposition to overly)."
],
"id": "en-underly-en-adv-vKu1fkBn",
"links": [
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"insufficiently",
"insufficiently"
],
[
"overly",
"overly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) In an inferior or inadequate manner; insufficiently (chiefly in opposition to overly)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)li/"
}
],
"word": "underly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "underlying"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from underlying",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from underlying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underlying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underlay",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underlain",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "underlies",
"2": "underlying",
"3": "underlay",
"4": "underlain"
},
"expansion": "underly (third-person singular simple present underlies, present participle underlying, simple past underlay, past participle underlain)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "underlie"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, R. D. Laing, The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise:",
"text": "I asked him what principles he felt should underly the care provided during such a voyage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of underlie."
],
"id": "en-underly-en-verb-icpnCqM5",
"links": [
[
"underlie",
"underlie#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "underlied"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈlaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "underly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "under + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underly (comparative more underly, superlative most underly)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Poor; inferior."
],
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Poor; inferior."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)li/"
}
],
"word": "underly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ly",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "under + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From under + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more underly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most underly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "underly (comparative more underly, superlative most underly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1672, Nehemiah Grew, The anatomy of vegetables begun:",
"text": "The Seed-Branch […] is presently divided into two main Branches, and those two into other less; whereof some underly, others aloft, run along the Coat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower level."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) At a lower level."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, William C. Heffernan, John Kleinig, From Social Justice to Criminal Justice, page 109:",
"text": "In this case, we are not in a position—at least from the perspective of the rules themselves and the values that lie behind them—to say that they are overly or underly inclusive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Jass Richards, Licence to Do That:",
"text": "Overly madeup and underly dressed young women were dancing in a cluster on the floor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 3, Victoria Coren Mitchell, The Observer:",
"text": "Better to struggle claustrophobically from the grasp of an overly adoring parent than to fall serially in love with emotionally cruel or distant partners, which is what everyone with underly adoring parents always does.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In an inferior or inadequate manner; insufficiently (chiefly in opposition to overly)."
],
"links": [
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"insufficiently",
"insufficiently"
],
[
"overly",
"overly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly colloquial) In an inferior or inadequate manner; insufficiently (chiefly in opposition to overly)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌndə(ɹ)li/"
}
],
"word": "underly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "underlying"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from underlying",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from underlying.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "underlies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "underlying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "underlay",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "underlain",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "underlies",
"2": "underlying",
"3": "underlay",
"4": "underlain"
},
"expansion": "underly (third-person singular simple present underlies, present participle underlying, simple past underlay, past participle underlain)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "underlied"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "underlie"
}
],
"categories": [
"English nonstandard forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, R. D. Laing, The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise:",
"text": "I asked him what principles he felt should underly the care provided during such a voyage.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of underlie."
],
"links": [
[
"underlie",
"underlie#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈlaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "underly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for underly meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.