"uncus" meaning in All languages combined

See uncus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: unci [plural]
Etymology: From Latin uncus (“hook”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂enk-}}, {{uder|en|la|uncus||hook}} Latin uncus (“hook”) Head templates: {{en-noun|unci}} uncus (plural unci)
  1. (zoology) A hook or claw. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-uncus-en-noun-OW91Okgz Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-uncus-en-noun-kMNLoU~q Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.
    (neuroanatomy) Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe.
    Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Anatomy, Neuroanatomy Synonyms: uncinate gyrus, uncus gyri parahippocampalis
    Sense id: en-uncus-en-noun-S2w9G9MX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 20 21 58 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 20 22 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 12 37 4 5 7 19 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 16 44 3 3 5 14 4 Topics: anatomy, medicine, neuroanatomy, neurology, neuroscience, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sliding uncus syndrome Related terms: uncous

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈun.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈʊŋkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈun.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈuŋkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂enk-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*onkos}} Proto-Italic *onkos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂ónkos||hook}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”), {{cog|grc|ὄγκος}} Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos), {{cog|sa|अङ्क|tr=aṅká}} Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká) Head templates: {{la-adj|uncus}} uncus (feminine unca, neuter uncum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|uncus}} Forms: unca [feminine], uncum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], uncus [masculine, nominative, singular], unca [feminine, nominative, singular], uncum [neuter, nominative, singular], uncī [masculine, nominative, singular], uncae [feminine, nominative, plural], unca [neuter, nominative, plural], uncī [genitive, masculine, singular], uncae [feminine, genitive, singular], uncī [genitive, neuter, singular], uncōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], uncārum [feminine, genitive, plural], uncōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], uncō [dative, masculine, singular], uncae [dative, feminine, singular], uncō [dative, neuter, singular], uncīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], uncum [accusative, masculine, singular], uncam [accusative, feminine, singular], uncum [accusative, neuter, singular], uncōs [accusative, masculine, singular], uncās [accusative, feminine, plural], unca [accusative, neuter, plural], uncō [ablative, masculine, singular], uncā [ablative, feminine, singular], uncō [ablative, neuter, singular], uncīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], unce [masculine, singular, vocative], unca [feminine, singular, vocative], uncum [neuter, singular, vocative], uncī [masculine, singular, vocative], uncae [feminine, plural, vocative], unca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. hooked, curved, barbed Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-uncus-la-adj-i65fDpmW Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 13 27 21 27
  2. crooked, bent Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-uncus-la-adj-iM0TQOkW Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 13 27 21 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aduncus, obuncus Related terms: uncātiō, uncātus, uncīnus

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈun.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈʊŋkʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈun.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈuŋkus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂enk-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*onkos}} Proto-Italic *onkos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂ónkos||hook}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”), {{cog|grc|ὄγκος}} Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos), {{cog|sa|अङ्क|tr=aṅká}} Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká) Head templates: {{la-noun|uncus<2>}} uncus m (genitive uncī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|uncus<2>}} Forms: uncī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], uncus [nominative, singular], uncī [nominative, plural], uncī [genitive, singular], uncōrum [genitive, plural], uncō [dative, singular], uncīs [dative, plural], uncum [accusative, singular], uncōs [accusative, plural], uncō [ablative, singular], uncīs [ablative, plural], unce [singular, vocative], uncī [plural, vocative]
  1. hook, barb Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms (hook, barb): uncīnus
    Sense id: en-uncus-la-noun-jPnlBOmG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 29 30 27 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 13 27 21 27 Disambiguation of 'hook, barb': 89 7 4
  2. a hook used to drag criminals by the neck Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-uncus-la-noun-6KBmMaTX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 29 30 27 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 13 27 21 27
  3. (medicine) a surgical instrument Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-uncus-la-noun-aeUypR~K Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 29 30 27 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 13 27 21 27 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uncifer [New-Latin]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sliding uncus syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "uncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncus (“hook”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin uncus (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unci"
      },
      "expansion": "uncus (plural unci)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uncous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hook or claw."
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-en-noun-OW91Okgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A hook or claw."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any body part which is long, thin, and curved."
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-en-noun-kMNLoU~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "en:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 37 4 5 7 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 44 3 3 5 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.",
        "Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe."
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-en-noun-S2w9G9MX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "parahippocampal gyrus",
          "parahippocampal gyrus"
        ],
        [
          "temporal lobe",
          "temporal lobe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.",
        "(neuroanatomy) Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uncinate gyrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncus gyri parahippocampalis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uncus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "uncifer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Uncifera",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Uncifera",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Uncifera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*onkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *onkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ónkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄγκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अङ्क",
        "tr": "aṅká"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "uncus m (genitive uncī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 29 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hook, barb"
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-la-noun-jPnlBOmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 4",
          "sense": "hook, barb",
          "word": "uncīnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 29 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hook used to drag criminals by the neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-la-noun-6KBmMaTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 29 30 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surgical instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-la-noun-aeUypR~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a surgical instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊŋkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uncus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aduncus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obuncus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*onkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *onkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ónkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄγκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अङ्क",
        "tr": "aṅká"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus"
      },
      "expansion": "uncus (feminine unca, neuter uncum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncīnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hooked, curved, barbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-la-adj-i65fDpmW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hooked",
          "hooked"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "barbed",
          "barbed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 27 21 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crooked, bent"
      ],
      "id": "en-uncus-la-adj-iM0TQOkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊŋkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uncus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sliding uncus syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "uncus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncus (“hook”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin uncus (“hook”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "unci"
      },
      "expansion": "uncus (plural unci)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uncous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hook or claw."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A hook or claw."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any body part which is long, thin, and curved."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy",
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.",
        "Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "neuroanatomy",
          "neuroanatomy"
        ],
        [
          "parahippocampal gyrus",
          "parahippocampal gyrus"
        ],
        [
          "temporal lobe",
          "temporal lobe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.",
        "(neuroanatomy) Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uncinate gyrus"
        },
        {
          "word": "uncus gyri parahippocampalis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
        "neurology",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "uncus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "uncifer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Uncifera",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Uncifera",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Uncifera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*onkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *onkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ónkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄγκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अङ्क",
        "tr": "aṅká"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "uncus m (genitive uncī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hook, barb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hook used to drag criminals by the neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surgical instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a surgical instrument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊŋkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hook, barb",
      "word": "uncīnus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uncus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aduncus"
    },
    {
      "word": "obuncus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*onkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *onkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ónkos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄγκος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अङ्क",
        "tr": "aṅká"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uncae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus"
      },
      "expansion": "uncus (feminine unca, neuter uncum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uncus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uncātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncīnus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hooked, curved, barbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hooked",
          "hooked"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "barbed",
          "barbed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crooked, bent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ],
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊŋkʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "uncus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for uncus meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "uncus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "uncus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.