See uncus on Wiktionary
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{
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}
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"derived": [
{
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"word": "uncifer"
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],
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"tags": [
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[
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"ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
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{
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],
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "uncārum",
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},
{
"form": "uncōrum",
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},
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"form": "uncum",
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"masculine",
"singular"
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unca",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "uncō",
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},
{
"form": "uncā",
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"singular"
]
},
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"form": "uncō",
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"form": "uncīs",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "unce",
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},
{
"form": "unca",
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"form": "uncum",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "uncī",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "uncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unca",
"source": "declension",
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}
],
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{
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"word": "uncātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncīnus"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"hooked, curved, barbed"
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"id": "en-uncus-la-adj-i65fDpmW",
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[
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"hooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
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[
"barbed",
"barbed"
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],
"tags": [
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"declension-1",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crooked, bent"
],
"id": "en-uncus-la-adj-iM0TQOkW",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
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[
"bent",
"bent"
]
],
"tags": [
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"declension-1",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "uncus"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
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"Pages with entries"
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"derived": [
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"2": "la",
"3": "uncus",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
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"expansion": "Latin uncus (“hook”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin uncus (“hook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unci",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A hook or claw."
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[
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"hook"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any body part which is long, thin, and curved."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.",
"Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"parahippocampal gyrus",
"parahippocampal gyrus"
],
[
"temporal lobe",
"temporal lobe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, by extension) Any body part which is long, thin, and curved.",
"(neuroanatomy) Specifically, the hooked end of the parahippocampal gyrus of the temporal lobe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uncinate gyrus"
},
{
"word": "uncus gyri parahippocampalis"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "uncus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "uncifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Uncifera",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Uncifera",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Uncifera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*onkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *onkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ónkos",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्क",
"tr": "aṅká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "uncus m (genitive uncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook, barb"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hook used to drag criminals by the neck"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a surgical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a surgical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hook, barb",
"word": "uncīnus"
}
],
"word": "uncus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aduncus"
},
{
"word": "obuncus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂enk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*onkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *onkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ónkos",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄγκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अङ्क",
"tr": "aṅká"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "uncum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "uncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "unce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncus"
},
"expansion": "uncus (feminine unca, neuter uncum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uncus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "uncātiō"
},
{
"word": "uncātus"
},
{
"word": "uncīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hooked, curved, barbed"
],
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"barbed",
"barbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, bent"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "uncus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uncus meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"uncus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "uncus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.