"umpama" meaning in All languages combined

See umpama on Wiktionary

Conjunction [Indonesian]

IPA: /umˈpama/ [Standard-Indonesian], [umˈpa.ma] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ama Etymology: Inherited from Malay umpama, from Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|umpama|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay umpama, {{inh+|id|ms|umpama}} Inherited from Malay umpama, {{der|id|pi|upamā|t=simile, parable, comparison}} Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), {{der|id|sa|उपमा}} Sanskrit उपमा (upamā) Head templates: {{head|id|conjunction}} umpama
  1. (colloquial) as though, like, as if Tags: colloquial Synonyms: bagaikan, seakan-akan Derived forms: umpama kata
    Sense id: en-umpama-id-conj-89hkEnVV

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /umˈpama/ [Standard-Indonesian], [umˈpa.ma] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -ama Etymology: Inherited from Malay umpama, from Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|umpama|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay umpama, {{inh+|id|ms|umpama}} Inherited from Malay umpama, {{der|id|pi|upamā|t=simile, parable, comparison}} Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), {{der|id|sa|उपमा}} Sanskrit उपमा (upamā) Head templates: {{id-noun|pl=umpama-umpama}} umpama (plural)
  1. instance, model, example Tags: plural
    Sense id: en-umpama-id-noun-RLzhsFZ8 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 11 89

Conjunction [Malay]

Forms: اومڤام [Jawi]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|उपमा}} Sanskrit उपमा (upamā) Head templates: {{ms-conj|j=اومڤام}} umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام)
  1. as though, like, as if Synonyms: bagai, bak, laksana, seperti Derived forms: berumpama, mengumpamai, mengumpamakan, perumpamaan, seumpama
    Sense id: en-umpama-ms-conj-89hkEnVV Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 27 46 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 19 63 10 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 67 33

Noun [Malay]

Forms: اومڤام [Jawi], umpama-umpama [plural], umpamaku [first-person, informal, possessive], umpamamu [possessive, second-person], umpamanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|उपमा}} Sanskrit उपमा (upamā) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=اومڤام}} umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام, plural umpama-umpama, informal 1st possessive umpamaku, 2nd possessive umpamamu, 3rd possessive umpamanya)
  1. instance, model, example Synonyms: contoh, model, ibarat, misal, instansi
    Sense id: en-umpama-ms-noun-RLzhsFZ8

Alternative forms

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      "text": "→ Iban: sempama"
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          "word": "berumpama"
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        {
          "word": "mengumpamai"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengumpamakan"
        },
        {
          "word": "perumpamaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "seumpama"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "english": "The knowledge we have is like a drop of water in the ocean.",
          "text": "Ilmu yang kita memiliki umpama setitik air di laut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "as though, like, as if"
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          "as if"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "bagai"
        },
        {
          "word": "bak"
        },
        {
          "word": "laksana"
        },
        {
          "word": "seperti"
        }
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  "word": "umpama"
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
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        "as though, like, as if"
      ],
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        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ],
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          "like",
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        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) as though, like, as if"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "bagaikan"
        },
        {
          "word": "seakan-akan"
        }
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpama"
}

{
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    "Pages with 2 entries",
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    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اومڤام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umpama-umpama",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umpamaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umpamamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umpamanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اومڤام"
      },
      "expansion": "umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام, plural umpama-umpama, informal 1st possessive umpamaku, 2nd possessive umpamamu, 3rd possessive umpamanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instance, model, example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contoh"
        },
        {
          "word": "model"
        },
        {
          "word": "ibarat"
        },
        {
          "word": "misal"
        },
        {
          "word": "instansi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpama"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berumpama"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengumpamai"
    },
    {
      "word": "mengumpamakan"
    },
    {
      "word": "perumpamaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "seumpama"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "umpama"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: umpama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: umpama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "sempama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: sempama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: sempama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "sawmpama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: sawmpama",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: sawmpama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "उपमा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اومڤام",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اومڤام"
      },
      "expansion": "umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام)",
      "name": "ms-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The knowledge we have is like a drop of water in the ocean.",
          "text": "Ilmu yang kita memiliki umpama setitik air di laut.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as though, like, as if"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as though",
          "as though"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "as if",
          "as if"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bagai"
        },
        {
          "word": "bak"
        },
        {
          "word": "laksana"
        },
        {
          "word": "seperti"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "umpama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for umpama meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.