See umpama on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "umpama"
},
"expansion": "Malay umpama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "upamā",
"t": "simile, parable, comparison"
},
"expansion": "Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*upama",
"3": "-um-"
},
"expansion": "*upama + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay umpama, from Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Reconstructed as *upama + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpama-umpama",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "umpama-umpama"
},
"expansion": "umpama (plural umpama-umpama, first-person possessive umpamaku, second-person possessive umpamamu, third-person possessive umpamanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧pa‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instance, model, example"
],
"id": "en-umpama-id-noun-RLzhsFZ8",
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊmˈpa.ma]"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "umpama"
},
"expansion": "Malay umpama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "upamā",
"t": "simile, parable, comparison"
},
"expansion": "Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*upama",
"3": "-um-"
},
"expansion": "*upama + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay umpama, from Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Reconstructed as *upama + -um-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "umpama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧pa‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umpama kata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as though, like, as if"
],
"id": "en-umpama-id-conj-89hkEnVV",
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) as though, like, as if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagaikan"
},
{
"word": "seakan-akan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊmˈpa.ma]"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اومڤام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "umpama-umpama",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"j": "اومڤام"
},
"expansion": "umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام, plural umpama-umpama, informal 1st possessive umpamaku, 2nd possessive umpamamu, 3rd possessive umpamanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"instance, model, example"
],
"id": "en-umpama-ms-noun-RLzhsFZ8",
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[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contoh"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "ibarat"
},
{
"word": "misal"
},
{
"word": "instansi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "umpama"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: umpama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: umpama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اومڤام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اومڤام"
},
"expansion": "umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 63 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berumpama"
},
{
"word": "mengumpamai"
},
{
"word": "mengumpamakan"
},
{
"word": "perumpamaan"
},
{
"word": "seumpama"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The knowledge we have is like a drop of water in the ocean.",
"text": "Ilmu yang kita memiliki umpama setitik air di laut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as though, like, as if"
],
"id": "en-umpama-ms-conj-89hkEnVV",
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagai"
},
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "laksana"
},
{
"word": "seperti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian conjunctions",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Pali",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms infixed with -um-",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "umpama"
},
"expansion": "Malay umpama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "upamā",
"t": "simile, parable, comparison"
},
"expansion": "Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*upama",
"3": "-um-"
},
"expansion": "*upama + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay umpama, from Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Reconstructed as *upama + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umpama-umpama",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "umpama-umpama"
},
"expansion": "umpama (plural umpama-umpama, first-person possessive umpamaku, second-person possessive umpamamu, third-person possessive umpamanya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧pa‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instance, model, example"
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊmˈpa.ma]"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian conjunctions",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Pali",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms infixed with -um-",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "umpama kata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "umpama"
},
"expansion": "Malay umpama",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pi",
"3": "upamā",
"t": "simile, parable, comparison"
},
"expansion": "Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "*upama",
"3": "-um-"
},
"expansion": "*upama + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay umpama, from Pali upamā (“simile, parable, comparison”), from Sanskrit उपमा (upamā). Reconstructed as *upama + -um-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "umpama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"um‧pa‧ma"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"as though, like, as if"
],
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) as though, like, as if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagaikan"
},
{
"word": "seakan-akan"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊmˈpa.ma]"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اومڤام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "umpama-umpama",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "umpamanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اومڤام"
},
"expansion": "umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام, plural umpama-umpama, informal 1st possessive umpamaku, 2nd possessive umpamamu, 3rd possessive umpamanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instance, model, example"
],
"links": [
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"model",
"model"
],
[
"example",
"example"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contoh"
},
{
"word": "model"
},
{
"word": "ibarat"
},
{
"word": "misal"
},
{
"word": "instansi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay conjunctions",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berumpama"
},
{
"word": "mengumpamai"
},
{
"word": "mengumpamakan"
},
{
"word": "perumpamaan"
},
{
"word": "seumpama"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "umpama"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: umpama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: umpama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपमा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपमा (upamā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit उपमा (upamā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اومڤام",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اومڤام"
},
"expansion": "umpama (Jawi spelling اومڤام)",
"name": "ms-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The knowledge we have is like a drop of water in the ocean.",
"text": "Ilmu yang kita memiliki umpama setitik air di laut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as though, like, as if"
],
"links": [
[
"as though",
"as though"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as if",
"as if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bagai"
},
{
"word": "bak"
},
{
"word": "laksana"
},
{
"word": "seperti"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "umpama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for umpama meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.