See ulema on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ulema meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ulemâ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish علما (ulemâ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"tr": "ulemâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulemâ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَالِم",
"3": "",
"4": "learned one"
},
"expansion": "عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء",
"pos": "plural of <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">عَالِم</i> (ʕālim, “learned one”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ, plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulemâ), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ, plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ulema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Archibald Alison, The Decline of Turkey: Essays, Political, Historical, and Miscellaneous, volume 2, page 458",
"text": "In process of time, the whole monopoly of the ulema centred in a certain number of families; and their constant residence at the capital, to which they return at the expiration of their term of office, has maintained their power to the present day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Margaret L. Meriwether., The Kin Who Count: Family and Society in Ottoman Aleppo, 1770-1840, page 145",
"text": "Perhaps surprisingly, ulema families were less likely to intermarry with other ulema families than merchant families were to intermarry with other merchant families.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Karen Armstrong, The Battle for God, Harper, published 2004, page 131",
"text": "For the time being, the faithful must follow their own consciences and learn to distinguish good from evil by themselves, instead of relying on the ulema.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Madeline C. Zilfi, “10: The Ottoman ulema”, in Suraiya Faroqhi, editor, The Cambridge History of Turkey, page 209",
"text": "The problem of sources can be offset by limiting the scope of generalisation - not all ulema, for example, but those who are retrievable or in some way representative of the sources if not of society.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ron Eduard Hassner, War on Sacred Grounds, page 143",
"text": "By virtue of their influence and their historical allegiance to the royal household, the ulema form one of three power centers of the kingdom, alongside the members of the royal court and the heads of the major tribes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the guardians of legal and religious tradition in Islam; clerics",
"word": "alim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of alim; the guardians of legal and religious tradition in Islam; clerics."
],
"id": "en-ulema-en-noun-76GfOP-H",
"links": [
[
"alim",
"alim#English"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "directly from Arabic",
"word": "ulama"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "olema"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ulema"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊləmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːlɪmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːləˈmɑː/"
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ulema",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"tr": "ulema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَالِم",
"3": "",
"4": "learned one"
},
"expansion": "عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ulemale"
},
"expansion": "ulema f (plural ulemale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ulemalelor",
"gpi": "ulemale",
"gsd": "ulemalei",
"gsi": "ulemale",
"n": "",
"npd": "ulemalele",
"npi": "ulemale",
"nsd": "ulemaua",
"nsi": "ulema",
"vp": "ulemalelor",
"vs": "ulema"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ulema"
],
"id": "en-ulema-ro-noun-uGC8FPjf",
"links": [
[
"ulema",
"ulema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ulema m (plural ulemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "es:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alim"
],
"id": "en-ulema-es-noun-OxT4qZJ7",
"links": [
[
"alim",
"alim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) alim"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ulemalık"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"4": "",
"5": "learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʿulemā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"t": "learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam",
"tr": "ʿulemā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَالِم",
"3": "",
"4": "scholar, man of letters"
},
"expansion": "عَالِم (ʕālim, “scholar, man of letters”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “scholar, man of letters”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ulemayı",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "ulema pl (definite accusative ulemayı)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧le‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alemdar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "allem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilmî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilmihal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilmiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilmühaber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malumat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muallim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "talim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "scholars, learned people",
"word": "âlim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of âlim; scholars, learned people"
],
"id": "en-ulema-tr-noun-4SMauCT~",
"links": [
[
"âlim",
"âlim#Turkish"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) plural of âlim; scholars, learned people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "âlimler"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "tr:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious scholars"
],
"id": "en-ulema-tr-noun-r7~27y~Z",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, dated) religious scholars"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.leˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ulemâ",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish علما (ulemâ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"tr": "ulemâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulemâ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَالِم",
"3": "",
"4": "learned one"
},
"expansion": "عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء",
"pos": "plural of <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">عَالِم</i> (ʕālim, “learned one”)"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ, plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”))",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulemâ), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ, plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ulema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, Archibald Alison, The Decline of Turkey: Essays, Political, Historical, and Miscellaneous, volume 2, page 458",
"text": "In process of time, the whole monopoly of the ulema centred in a certain number of families; and their constant residence at the capital, to which they return at the expiration of their term of office, has maintained their power to the present day.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Margaret L. Meriwether., The Kin Who Count: Family and Society in Ottoman Aleppo, 1770-1840, page 145",
"text": "Perhaps surprisingly, ulema families were less likely to intermarry with other ulema families than merchant families were to intermarry with other merchant families.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Karen Armstrong, The Battle for God, Harper, published 2004, page 131",
"text": "For the time being, the faithful must follow their own consciences and learn to distinguish good from evil by themselves, instead of relying on the ulema.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Madeline C. Zilfi, “10: The Ottoman ulema”, in Suraiya Faroqhi, editor, The Cambridge History of Turkey, page 209",
"text": "The problem of sources can be offset by limiting the scope of generalisation - not all ulema, for example, but those who are retrievable or in some way representative of the sources if not of society.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Ron Eduard Hassner, War on Sacred Grounds, page 143",
"text": "By virtue of their influence and their historical allegiance to the royal household, the ulema form one of three power centers of the kingdom, alongside the members of the royal court and the heads of the major tribes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the guardians of legal and religious tradition in Islam; clerics",
"word": "alim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of alim; the guardians of legal and religious tradition in Islam; clerics."
],
"links": [
[
"alim",
"alim#English"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ulema"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊləmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːlɪmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːləˈmɑː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "directly from Arabic",
"word": "ulama"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "olema"
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ulema",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"tr": "ulema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَالِم",
"3": "",
"4": "learned one"
},
"expansion": "عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ulemale"
},
"expansion": "ulema f (plural ulemale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ulemalelor",
"gpi": "ulemale",
"gsd": "ulemalei",
"gsi": "ulemale",
"n": "",
"npd": "ulemalele",
"npi": "ulemale",
"nsd": "ulemaua",
"nsi": "ulema",
"vp": "ulemalelor",
"vs": "ulema"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"ulema"
],
"links": [
[
"ulema",
"ulema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ulema m (plural ulemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"es:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"alim"
],
"links": [
[
"alim",
"alim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) alim"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish pluralia tantum",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turkish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ulemalık"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"4": "",
"5": "learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʿulemā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"t": "learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam",
"tr": "ʿulemā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَالِم",
"3": "",
"4": "scholar, man of letters"
},
"expansion": "عَالِم (ʕālim, “scholar, man of letters”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “scholar, man of letters”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ulemayı",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "ulema pl (definite accusative ulemayı)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧le‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alem"
},
{
"word": "alemdar"
},
{
"word": "allame"
},
{
"word": "allem"
},
{
"word": "ilam"
},
{
"word": "ilim"
},
{
"word": "ilmî"
},
{
"word": "ilmihal"
},
{
"word": "ilmiye"
},
{
"word": "ilmühaber"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "malumat"
},
{
"word": "muallim"
},
{
"word": "talim"
},
{
"word": "ulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish dated terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "scholars, learned people",
"word": "âlim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of âlim; scholars, learned people"
],
"links": [
[
"âlim",
"âlim#Turkish"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) plural of âlim; scholars, learned people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "âlimler"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish dated terms",
"tr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"religious scholars"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, dated) religious scholars"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.leˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.