See ulema on Wiktionary
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"ipa": "/ˈʊləmə/"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈuːlɪmə/"
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27
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84
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"ref": "1999, Margaret L. Meriwether., The Kin Who Count: Family and Society in Ottoman Aleppo, 1770-1840, page 145:",
"text": "Perhaps surprisingly, ulema families were less likely to intermarry with other ulema families than merchant families were to intermarry with other merchant families.",
"type": "quote"
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148,
153
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"ref": "2000, Karen Armstrong, The Battle for God, Harper, published 2004, page 131:",
"text": "For the time being, the faithful must follow their own consciences and learn to distinguish good from evil by themselves, instead of relying on the ulema.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
87,
92
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],
"ref": "2006, Madeline C. Zilfi, “10: The Ottoman ulema”, in Suraiya Faroqhi, editor, The Cambridge History of Turkey, page 209:",
"text": "The problem of sources can be offset by limiting the scope of generalisation - not all ulema, for example, but those who are retrievable or in some way representative of the sources if not of society.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
94
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],
"ref": "2009, Ron Eduard Hassner, War on Sacred Grounds, page 143:",
"text": "By virtue of their influence and their historical allegiance to the royal household, the ulema form one of three power centers of the kingdom, alongside the members of the royal court and the heads of the major tribes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the guardians of legal and religious tradition in Islam; clerics",
"word": "alim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of alim; the guardians of legal and religious tradition in Islam; clerics."
],
"links": [
[
"alim",
"alim#English"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
],
[
"cleric",
"cleric"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ulema"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊləmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːlɪmə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uːləˈmɑː/"
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"tr": "ulema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish علما (ulema), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “learned one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemaua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ulemale"
},
"expansion": "ulema f (plural ulemale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "ulemalelor",
"gpi": "ulemale",
"gsd": "ulemalei",
"gsi": "ulemale",
"n": "",
"npd": "ulemalele",
"npi": "ulemale",
"nsd": "ulemaua",
"nsi": "ulema",
"vp": "ulemalelor",
"vs": "ulema"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"ulema"
],
"links": [
[
"ulema",
"ulema#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ulema m (plural ulemas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"es:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"alim"
],
"links": [
[
"alim",
"alim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) alim"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish pluralia tantum",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ulemalık"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"4": "",
"5": "learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʿulemā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "علما",
"t": "learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam",
"tr": "ʿulemā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عُلَمَاء",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ل م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish علما (ʿulemā, “learned men; doctors of the canon law of Islam”), from Arabic عُلَمَاء (ʕulamāʔ), plural of عَالِم (ʕālim, “scholar, man of letters”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulemayı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemayı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemadan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulemanın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "ulemayı",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "ulema pl (definite accusative ulemayı)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧le‧ma"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "alem"
},
{
"word": "alemdar"
},
{
"word": "allame"
},
{
"word": "allem"
},
{
"word": "ilam"
},
{
"word": "ilim"
},
{
"word": "ilmî"
},
{
"word": "ilmihal"
},
{
"word": "ilmiye"
},
{
"word": "ilmühaber"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "malumat"
},
{
"word": "muallim"
},
{
"word": "talim"
},
{
"word": "ulum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish dated terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "scholars, learned people",
"word": "âlim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of âlim; scholars, learned people"
],
"links": [
[
"âlim",
"âlim#Turkish"
],
[
"scholar",
"scholar"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) plural of âlim; scholars, learned people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "âlimler"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish dated terms",
"tr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"religious scholars"
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, dated) religious scholars"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.leˈmaː/"
}
],
"word": "ulema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ulema meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"ulema"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulema",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.