See uksḗn on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uksḗn meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(H)ukšā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)ukšā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)ukšā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*uškɜ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ox, bull",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*usx-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *usx- (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps",
"2": "with metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, with metathesis)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *usx- (“sacrificial bull”) (perhaps, with metathesis) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-s-ḗn"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-s-ḗn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weg-",
"3": "*h₂weg-s-",
"t": "to become strong"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weg-s- (“to become strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḗn"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ugʷ-s-ḗn",
"t": "inseminator"
},
"expansion": "*ugʷ-s-ḗn (“inseminator”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wegʷ-",
"t": "to moisten, make wet"
},
"expansion": "*wegʷ- (“to moisten, make wet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*usx-",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *usx- (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*öküŕ",
"t": "ox, bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from *h₂ug-s-ḗn, from *h₂weg-s- (“to become strong”) + *-ḗn, or perhaps from *ugʷ-s-ḗn (“inseminator”), from *wegʷ- (“to moisten, make wet”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Kartvelian *usx- (“sacrificial bull”) with metathesis, or a Wanderwort, whence also Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox, bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uksḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukséni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*uksḗn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uksén",
"2": "uksn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uksḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ox, stag; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*úks-ō",
"word": "uxsū"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*úks-ō",
"word": "uhsô"
},
{
"english": "ox, bull; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wəkʷsó (“draft-ox”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→? Proto-Turkic: *öküŕ"
},
{
"english": "ox, bull; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wəkʷsó (“draft-ox”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-uksḗn-ine-pro-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "uksḗn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ox, stag; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*úks-ō",
"word": "uxsū"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*úks-ō",
"word": "uhsô"
},
{
"english": "ox, bull; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wəkʷsó (“draft-ox”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→? Proto-Turkic: *öküŕ"
},
{
"english": "ox, bull; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian: *wəkʷsó (“draft-ox”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*(H)ukšā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)ukšā́",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)ukšā́ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*uškɜ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "ox, bull",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *uškɜ (“ox, bull”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "*usx-",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *usx- (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps",
"2": "with metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps, with metathesis)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Kartvelian: *usx- (“sacrificial bull”) (perhaps, with metathesis) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ug-s-ḗn"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ug-s-ḗn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weg-",
"3": "*h₂weg-s-",
"t": "to become strong"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weg-s- (“to become strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ḗn"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ḗn",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ugʷ-s-ḗn",
"t": "inseminator"
},
"expansion": "*ugʷ-s-ḗn (“inseminator”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wegʷ-",
"t": "to moisten, make wet"
},
"expansion": "*wegʷ- (“to moisten, make wet”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*usx-",
"t": "sacrificial bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *usx- (“sacrificial bull”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*öküŕ",
"t": "ox, bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox, bull”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from *h₂ug-s-ḗn, from *h₂weg-s- (“to become strong”) + *-ḗn, or perhaps from *ugʷ-s-ḗn (“inseminator”), from *wegʷ- (“to moisten, make wet”). Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Kartvelian *usx- (“sacrificial bull”) with metathesis, or a Wanderwort, whence also Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox, bull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uksḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksénm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ukséni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uksnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "uksn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*uksḗn m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uksén",
"2": "uksn̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/uksḗn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms borrowed from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Proto-Indo-European terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ḗn",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies",
"ine-pro:Cattle",
"ine-pro:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "uksḗn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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