See ugali on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ugali meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "ugali",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Swahili ugali",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "ugali"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swahili ugali",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili ugali.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ugali (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 256",
"text": "Still tall as the doorway, still fat from crocodile meat and ugali porridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"African cornmeal porridge"
],
"id": "en-ugali-en-noun-Wkm58Y7f",
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"cornmeal",
"cornmeal"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "mieliepap"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ngima"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ubugari"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ugali"
},
{
"code": "ts",
"lang": "Tsonga",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "vuswa"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "uphuthu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ugali"
]
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daing ugali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaugalian"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugalì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ugalì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ugalì (Basahan spelling ᜂᜄᜎᜒ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"id": "en-ugali-bcl-noun-S87z3nbq",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality"
],
"id": "en-ugali-bcl-noun-8EbPstB4",
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "personalidad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom, habit"
],
"id": "en-ugali-bcl-noun-Hy0tjeks",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostumbre"
},
{
"word": "gawi-gawi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tradition"
],
"id": "en-ugali-bcl-noun-3E2JXD0A",
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradisyon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈɡaliʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuˈɡa.l̪iʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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[
"habit",
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]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ugali",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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"custom; habit"
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"id": "en-ugali-knb-noun-Fp~IbCkf",
"links": [
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"custom",
"custom"
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[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "pag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit"
],
"id": "en-ugali-pag-noun-Fp~IbCkf",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈɡali/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈɡa.le]"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "sdv"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Sudanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Eastern Sudanic language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ugali (u class, no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sw:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, stiff porridge"
],
"id": "en-ugali-sw-noun-ZyjcFv9G",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"stiff porridge",
"stiff porridge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "uji"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"class-12",
"class-14",
"no-plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:ugali"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ugali.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-ugali.flac/Sw-ke-ugali.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-ugali.flac/Sw-ke-ugali.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaugali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kaugalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinaugalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "magkaugali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "makaugali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "makaugalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "makiugali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nakaugalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pag-uugali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pakikiugali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pangkaugalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinagkaugalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ugaliin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ugaling hayop"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugalì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜄᜎᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ugalì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ugalì (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜎᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conduct; habit; personal behavior or conduct"
],
"id": "en-ugali-tl-noun-PUUKIUK0",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawi"
},
{
"word": "kostumbre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character; nature (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-ugali-tl-noun-iHscxENQ",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asal"
},
{
"word": "kaasalan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inclination; propensity"
],
"id": "en-ugali-tl-noun-tImy1mKg",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"propensity",
"propensity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"word": "kahiligan"
},
{
"word": "pagkahilig"
},
{
"word": "kiling"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 41 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 2 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tradition; long-established custom or practice"
],
"id": "en-ugali-tl-noun-3oNRA6i~",
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"long-established",
"long-established"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaugalian"
},
{
"word": "pag-uugali"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈɡaliʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈɣa.lɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "daing ugali"
},
{
"word": "kaugalian"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugalì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ugalì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ugalì (Basahan spelling ᜂᜄᜎᜒ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personality"
],
"links": [
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "personalidad"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom, habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kostumbre"
},
{
"word": "gawi-gawi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradisyon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈɡaliʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuˈɡa.l̪iʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sw",
"3": "ugali",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Swahili ugali",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sw",
"3": "ugali"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Swahili ugali",
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ugali (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 256",
"text": "Still tall as the doorway, still fat from crocodile meat and ugali porridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"African cornmeal porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"cornmeal",
"cornmeal"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ugali"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "mieliepap"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ngima"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ubugari"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ugali"
},
{
"code": "ts",
"lang": "Tsonga",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "vuswa"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "uphuthu"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Limos Kalinga lemmas",
"Limos Kalinga nouns",
"Limos Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
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"custom; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas",
"Lubuagan Kalinga nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "pag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangasinan lemmas",
"Pangasinan nouns",
"Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈɡali/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈɡa.le]"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "sdv"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Sudanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Eastern Sudanic language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ugali (u class, no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "uji"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from Eastern Sudanic languages",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"Swahili u class nouns",
"Swahili uncountable nouns",
"sw:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, stiff porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"stiff porridge",
"stiff porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"class-12",
"class-14",
"no-plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:ugali"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ugali.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-ugali.flac/Sw-ke-ugali.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-ugali.flac/Sw-ke-ugali.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaugali"
},
{
"word": "kaugalian"
},
{
"word": "kinaugalian"
},
{
"word": "magkaugali"
},
{
"word": "makaugali"
},
{
"word": "makaugalian"
},
{
"word": "makiugali"
},
{
"word": "nakaugalian"
},
{
"word": "pag-uugali"
},
{
"word": "pakikiugali"
},
{
"word": "pangkaugalian"
},
{
"word": "pinagkaugalian"
},
{
"word": "ugaliin"
},
{
"word": "ugaling hayop"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugalì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜄᜎᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ugalì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ugalì (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜎᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conduct; habit; personal behavior or conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawi"
},
{
"word": "kostumbre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character; nature (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asal"
},
{
"word": "kaasalan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclination; propensity"
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"propensity",
"propensity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"word": "kahiligan"
},
{
"word": "pagkahilig"
},
{
"word": "kiling"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tradition; long-established custom or practice"
],
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"long-established",
"long-established"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaugalian"
},
{
"word": "pag-uugali"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈɡaliʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈɣa.lɪʔ]"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.