See ugali on Wiktionary
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swahili ugali.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ugali (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Swahili",
"English terms derived from Swahili",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Kikuyu translations",
"Terms with Rwanda-Rundi translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tsonga translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 256:",
"text": "Still tall as the doorway, still fat from crocodile meat and ugali porridge.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"African cornmeal porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"African",
"African"
],
[
"cornmeal",
"cornmeal"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ugali"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "mieliepap"
},
{
"code": "ki",
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ngima"
},
{
"code": "rw",
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ubugari"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "sadza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "ugali"
},
{
"code": "ts",
"lang": "Tsonga",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "vuswa"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "maize flour porridge — see also maize flour porridge",
"word": "uphuthu"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ugaliq",
"4": "",
"5": "custom, manner, way, habit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limos Kalinga",
"lang_code": "kmk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limos Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Limos Kalinga lemmas",
"Limos Kalinga nouns",
"Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ugaliq",
"4": "",
"5": "custom, manner, way, habit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lubuagan Kalinga",
"lang_code": "knb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lubuagan Kalinga entries with incorrect language header",
"Lubuagan Kalinga lemmas",
"Lubuagan Kalinga nouns",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Lubuagan Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ugaliq",
"4": "",
"5": "custom, manner, way, habit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ugali",
"name": "pag-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"lang_code": "pag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pangasinan entries with incorrect language header",
"Pangasinan lemmas",
"Pangasinan nouns",
"Pangasinan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pangasinan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pangasinan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈɡali/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈɡa.le]"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "sdv"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Sudanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an Eastern Sudanic language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugali class XI",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ugali class XI (no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "uji"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class XI nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from Eastern Sudanic languages",
"Swahili uncountable nouns",
"sw:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, stiff porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"stiff porridge",
"stiff porridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:ugali"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-ugali.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-ugali.flac/Sw-ke-ugali.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Sw-ke-ugali.flac/Sw-ke-ugali.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aliʔ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aliʔ/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaugali"
},
{
"word": "kaugalian"
},
{
"word": "kinaugalian"
},
{
"word": "magkaugali"
},
{
"word": "makaugali"
},
{
"word": "makaugalian"
},
{
"word": "makiugali"
},
{
"word": "nakaugalian"
},
{
"word": "pag-uugali"
},
{
"word": "pakikiugali"
},
{
"word": "pangkaugalian"
},
{
"word": "pinagkaugalian"
},
{
"word": "ugaliin"
},
{
"word": "ugaling hayop"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ugaliq",
"4": "",
"5": "custom, manner, way, habit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pag",
"2": "ogali"
},
"expansion": "Pangasinan ogali",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "ugali"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan ugali",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ugali"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central ugali",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ugaliq (“custom, manner, way, habit”). Compare Pangasinan ogali, Kapampangan ugali, Bikol Central ugali.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ugalì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜂᜄᜎᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ugalì",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ugalì (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜎᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧ga‧li"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"conduct; habit; personal behavior or conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gawi"
},
{
"word": "kostumbre"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character; nature (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asal"
},
{
"word": "kaasalan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclination; propensity"
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"propensity",
"propensity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"word": "kahiligan"
},
{
"word": "pagkahilig"
},
{
"word": "kiling"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tradition; long-established custom or practice"
],
"links": [
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
],
[
"long-established",
"long-established"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaugalian"
},
{
"word": "pag-uugali"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔuˈɡaliʔ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊˈɣaː.lɪʔ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aliʔ"
}
],
"word": "ugali"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ugali meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜂᜄᜎᜒ",
"path": [
"ugali"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ugali",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.