"udoskonalić" meaning in All languages combined

See udoskonalić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /u.dɔ.skɔˈna.lit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -alit͡ɕ Etymology: From u- + doskonalić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|u-|doskonalić}} u- + doskonalić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=udoskonalać|impf2=doskonalić}} udoskonalić pf (imperfective udoskonalać or doskonalić) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|udoskona|l|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|udoskonalić|udoskonalę|udoskonali|udoskonalą|udoskonali|udoskonali|udoskonali|udoskonal|ap=udoskonaliwszy|ip=udoskonalono|pp=udoskonalon|pp2=udoskonaleni|vn=udoskonalenie}} Forms: udoskonalać [imperfective], doskonalić [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], udoskonalić [infinitive], udoskonalę [future, singular], udoskonalimy [future, plural], udoskonalisz [future, singular], udoskonalicie [future, plural], udoskonali [future, singular, third-person], udoskonalą [future, plural, third-person], udoskonali się [future, impersonal], udoskonaliłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m udoskonalił [masculine, past, singular], udoskonaliłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m udoskonaliła [feminine, past, singular], udoskonaliłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m udoskonaliło [neuter, past, singular], udoskonaliliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy udoskonalili [past, plural, virile], udoskonaliłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy udoskonaliły [nonvirile, past, plural], udoskonaliłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś udoskonalił [masculine, past, singular], udoskonaliłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś udoskonaliła [feminine, past, singular], udoskonaliłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś udoskonaliło [neuter, past, singular], udoskonaliliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście udoskonalili [past, plural, virile], udoskonaliłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście udoskonaliły [nonvirile, past, plural], udoskonalił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], udoskonaliła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], udoskonaliło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], udoskonalili [past, plural, third-person, virile], udoskonaliły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], udoskonalono [impersonal, past], udoskonaliłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym udoskonalił [conditional, masculine, singular], udoskonaliłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym udoskonaliła [conditional, feminine, singular], udoskonaliłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym udoskonaliło [conditional, neuter, singular], udoskonalilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy udoskonalili [conditional, plural, virile], udoskonaliłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy udoskonaliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], udoskonaliłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś udoskonalił [conditional, masculine, singular], udoskonaliłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś udoskonaliła [conditional, feminine, singular], udoskonaliłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś udoskonaliło [conditional, neuter, singular], udoskonalilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście udoskonalili [conditional, plural, virile], udoskonaliłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście udoskonaliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], udoskonaliłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by udoskonalił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], udoskonaliłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by udoskonaliła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], udoskonaliłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by udoskonaliło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], udoskonaliliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by udoskonalili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], udoskonaliłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by udoskonaliły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], udoskonalono by [conditional, impersonal], niech udoskonalę [imperative, singular], udoskonalmy [imperative, plural], udoskonal [imperative, singular], udoskonalcie [imperative, plural], niech udoskonali [imperative, singular, third-person], niech udoskonalą [imperative, plural, third-person], udoskonalony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], udoskonalona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], udoskonalone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], udoskonaleni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], udoskonalone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], udoskonaliwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], udoskonalenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to perfect, to refine, to hone, to upgrade (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: ulepszyć, usprawnić
    Sense id: en-udoskonalić-pl-verb-Dv6NGrn~ Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 43 42 15
  2. (reflexive with się) to get perfected, to get refined, to get honed, to get upgraded Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: ulepszyć się, usprawnić się
    Sense id: en-udoskonalić-pl-verb-aJ-WBCMR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 72 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 79 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 54 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 43 42 15
  3. (reflexive with się) to improve oneself (to become more efficient or skillful) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: ulepszyć się, usprawnić się
    Sense id: en-udoskonalić-pl-verb-UiFppdst Categories (other): Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with u-: 43 42 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: udoskonalenie Related terms: doskonały, doskonale, doskonałość, udoskonalacz

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "udoskonalenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "doskonalić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + doskonalić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + doskonalić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udoskonalać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doskonalić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonali się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech udoskonalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech udoskonali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech udoskonalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "udoskonalać",
        "impf2": "doskonalić"
      },
      "expansion": "udoskonalić pf (imperfective udoskonalać or doskonalić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧do‧sko‧na‧lić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udoskona",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udoskonalić",
        "2": "udoskonalę",
        "3": "udoskonali",
        "4": "udoskonalą",
        "5": "udoskonali",
        "6": "udoskonali",
        "7": "udoskonali",
        "8": "udoskonal",
        "ap": "udoskonaliwszy",
        "ip": "udoskonalono",
        "pp": "udoskonalon",
        "pp2": "udoskonaleni",
        "vn": "udoskonalenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doskonały"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doskonale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doskonałość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "udoskonalacz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfect, to refine, to hone, to upgrade (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-udoskonalić-pl-verb-Dv6NGrn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "upgrade",
          "upgrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to perfect, to refine, to hone, to upgrade (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulepszyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "usprawnić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 79 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 54 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get perfected, to get refined, to get honed, to get upgraded"
      ],
      "id": "en-udoskonalić-pl-verb-aJ-WBCMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "upgrade",
          "upgrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get perfected, to get refined, to get honed, to get upgraded"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulepszyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "usprawnić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve oneself (to become more efficient or skillful)"
      ],
      "id": "en-udoskonalić-pl-verb-UiFppdst",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to improve oneself (to become more efficient or skillful) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulepszyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "usprawnić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.dɔ.skɔˈna.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "udoskonalić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alit͡ɕ/5 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "udoskonalenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "doskonalić"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + doskonalić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + doskonalić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "udoskonalać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doskonalić",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonali się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonalił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonaliła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonaliło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonalili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by udoskonaliły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech udoskonalę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech udoskonali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech udoskonalą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaleni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonaliwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udoskonalenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "udoskonalać",
        "impf2": "doskonalić"
      },
      "expansion": "udoskonalić pf (imperfective udoskonalać or doskonalić)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u‧do‧sko‧na‧lić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udoskona",
        "2": "l",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udoskonalić",
        "2": "udoskonalę",
        "3": "udoskonali",
        "4": "udoskonalą",
        "5": "udoskonali",
        "6": "udoskonali",
        "7": "udoskonali",
        "8": "udoskonal",
        "ap": "udoskonaliwszy",
        "ip": "udoskonalono",
        "pp": "udoskonalon",
        "pp2": "udoskonaleni",
        "vn": "udoskonalenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "doskonały"
    },
    {
      "word": "doskonale"
    },
    {
      "word": "doskonałość"
    },
    {
      "word": "udoskonalacz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfect, to refine, to hone, to upgrade (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "upgrade",
          "upgrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to perfect, to refine, to hone, to upgrade (to improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulepszyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "usprawnić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get perfected, to get refined, to get honed, to get upgraded"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "hone",
          "hone"
        ],
        [
          "upgrade",
          "upgrade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to get perfected, to get refined, to get honed, to get upgraded"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulepszyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "usprawnić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to improve oneself (to become more efficient or skillful)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "improve",
          "improve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to improve oneself (to become more efficient or skillful) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ulepszyć się"
        },
        {
          "word": "usprawnić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u.dɔ.skɔˈna.lit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "udoskonalić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for udoskonalić meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.