See udać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "udatny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "udały"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: udać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: udać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: udać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: udać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "u- + dać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "udati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech udati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + dać. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech udati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "udać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "udatnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "udatność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "udawca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 55:",
"text": "Czlowyek roskosnego ziwota myedzi wami y nyeczisti barzo zavidzecz bødze bratv swemv... a nye vda (ne det) myøsa synow swych, gest to sam ge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Motus voce canum cerws fugit, auia silue deserit, arua, gl. campos w pole, tenet, gl. arripit vda szą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-K0oiV-Q8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 91:",
"text": "*Vrzacz ony (sc. pogaństwo) svoye bogy tako barzo osromoczone, vyelyky strach, v wlyaknyenye wschysczy szye vdaly (in stuporem et timorem magnum sunt conversi)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-K4Hc5ndR",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 569:",
"text": "Vdali sze, obvøszø sze intenti de laboribus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"id": "en-udać-zlw-opl-verb-AvxUraV3",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "udam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "udałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech udam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech udadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "udanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udać",
"2": "udam",
"3": "uda",
"4": "udadzą",
"5": "uda",
"6": "uda",
"7": "uda",
"8": "udaj",
"ap": "udawszy",
"ip": "udano",
"pp": "udan",
"pp2": "udani",
"vn": "udanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-GXs8nOSF",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-cVfV1KYw",
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-IrTTkY7Y",
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-POlmcqX4",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-~HYdNaGz",
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to remove"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-G11PZKef",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to remove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oddalić"
},
{
"word": "usunąć"
},
{
"word": "wydalić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to cheat"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-qDRgyhYP",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to deceive, to cheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszukać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 3 4 4 13 18 6 7 5 6 3 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-10x0Z~HL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of spodobać sie"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-oe3jA~Nw",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spodobać sie",
"spodobać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of spodobać sie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spodobać sie"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-9Qu74G4j",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"head off",
"head off"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-R2xU9AeM",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of plants) to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb--WVweJUx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"alright",
"alright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of children) to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to please (to be enjoyable for someone)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-J9csK6G-",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to please (to be enjoyable for someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-QaHTuO2P",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to pretend to be [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 4 3 2 2 2 2 3 11 7 2 4 2 3 2 2 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 17 6 2 3 2 2 2 2 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 2 4 15 16 4 7 4 5 1 2 29 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-pRW~HRZg",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come in handy",
"come in handy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "udany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udać idiotę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać idiotę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, to manage"
],
"id": "en-udać-pl-verb-J636ynuj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<subject> + inf<to do what>/:w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘subject’",
"along",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, impersonal) to succeed, to manage [with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "udanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "udatny"
},
{
"word": "udały"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: udać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: udać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: udać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: udać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "u- + dać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "udati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech udati",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From u- + dać. First attested in the fifteenth century. Compare Old Czech udati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "udać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "udatnie"
},
{
"word": "udatność"
},
{
"word": "udawca"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 28, 55:",
"text": "Czlowyek roskosnego ziwota myedzi wami y nyeczisti barzo zavidzecz bødze bratv swemv... a nye vda (ne det) myøsa synow swych, gest to sam ge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
"text": "Motus voce canum cerws fugit, auia silue deserit, arua, gl. campos w pole, tenet, gl. arripit vda szą",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to head (to go in a particular direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 91:",
"text": "*Vrzacz ony (sc. pogaństwo) svoye bogy tako barzo osromoczone, vyelyky strach, v wlyaknyenye wschysczy szye vdaly (in stuporem et timorem magnum sunt conversi)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"overwhelmed",
"overwhelmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fall into something, to be overcome, to be overwhelmed by something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 569:",
"text": "Vdali sze, obvøszø sze intenti de laboribus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"devote",
"devote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to devote oneself (to engage with zeal)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/udat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "udać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "udam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uda się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "udałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "udałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by udali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by udały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech udam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech uda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech udadzą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "udany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "udane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "udanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udać",
"2": "udam",
"3": "uda",
"4": "udadzą",
"5": "uda",
"6": "uda",
"7": "uda",
"8": "udaj",
"ap": "udawszy",
"ip": "udano",
"pp": "udan",
"pp2": "udani",
"vn": "udanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to act, to feign (to create a false impression)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pretend to be (to intentionally act like a person whom one is not)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"links": [
[
"denounce",
"denounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to denounce (to wrongly accuse)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to share (to give a portion of)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"do away with",
"do away with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to get rid of, to do away with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remove"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to remove"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oddalić"
},
{
"word": "usunąć"
},
{
"word": "wydalić"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive, to cheat"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to deceive, to cheat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oszukać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<for whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘for whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘for",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to work out, to succeed (to finish as intended or expected) [with dative ‘for whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of spodobać sie"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spodobać sie",
"spodobać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Kuyavia) Synonym of spodobać sie"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "spodobać sie"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
],
[
"head off",
"head off"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, literary) to repair, to head off, to go (to go to a particular place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of plants) to fruit (to have a large output; to mature well)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"alright",
"alright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial, of children) to turn out alright (to grow into a person who gains acceptance from those around him)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of children",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to please (to be enjoyable for someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"please",
"please"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to please (to be enjoyable for someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend to be"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to pretend to be [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come in handy",
"come in handy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to come in handy (to be useful)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "udać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/udat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "udany"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "udać idiotę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "udawać idiotę"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "udać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish udać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "dać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + dać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "udat"
},
"expansion": "Czech udat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùdac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́ть//уда́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish udać. By surface analysis, u- + dać. Compare Czech udat, Kashubian ùdac, and Russian уда́ть／уда́ться (udátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "udawać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "udawać"
},
"expansion": "udać pf (imperfective udawać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧dać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "udanie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to succeed, to manage"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<subject> + inf<to do what>/:w(loc)<at what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘subject’",
"along",
"with",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’",
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘at",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, impersonal) to succeed, to manage [with dative ‘subject’, along with infinitive ‘to do what’ or w (+ locative) ‘at what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈudat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-udat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "udać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for udać meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kuyavia",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"udać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "udać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.