See ucierać on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Old Polish ucirać",
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"2": "утира́ть"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucirać. By surface analysis, utrzeć + -ać. Compare Czech utírat, Kashubian ùcerac, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ).",
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{
"form": "utrzeć",
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"hyphenation": [
"u‧cie‧rać"
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater)"
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"(transitive) to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"glosses": [
"to wipe off (to remove dirt, moisture, etc. from something by rubbing it with a rag or handkerchief)"
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"id": "en-ucierać-pl-verb-Uihn3JWk",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
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"rub",
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[
"even",
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"(transitive, obsolete) to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 9 17 5 30 16 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay out; to discuss"
],
"id": "en-ucierać-pl-verb-xJkuvFj3",
"links": [
[
"lay out",
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[
"discuss",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to lay out; to discuss"
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"_dis": "15 10 15 12 21 17 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public)"
],
"id": "en-ucierać-pl-verb-5G35Fefn",
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"się",
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public) [with infinitive ‘what verb’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
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},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"id": "en-ucierać-pl-verb-yIlD9~yE",
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"się",
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"grate",
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"(reflexive with się) to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕe.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ucierać"
}
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"expansion": "Old Polish ucirać",
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"2": "утира́ть"
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"expansion": "Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucirać. By surface analysis, utrzeć + -ać. Compare Czech utírat, Kashubian ùcerac, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uciera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ucieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech uciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ucierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ucierać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧cie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uciera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ucierać",
"2": "ucieram",
"3": "uciera",
"4": "ucierają",
"5": "uciera",
"6": "uciera",
"7": "uciera",
"8": "ucieraj",
"ip": "ucierano",
"pp": "ucieran",
"pp2": "ucierani",
"vn": "ucieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucierać nosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzeć nosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to battle"
],
"id": "en-ucierać-pl-verb-O-ntFeHb",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to fight, to battle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕe.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ucierać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ucirać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ucirać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ucirać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ucirać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzeć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, utrzeć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "utírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech utírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùcerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùcerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "утира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucirać. By surface analysis, utrzeć + -ać. Compare Czech utírat, Kashubian ùcerac, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "utrzeć"
},
"expansion": "ucierać impf (perfective utrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧cie‧rać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crack; to cream; to whip (to crush or mix together by rubbing against the edges of the dish) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crack; to cream; to whip (to crush or mix together by rubbing against the edges of the dish) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe off (to remove dirt, moisture, etc. from something by rubbing it with a rag or handkerchief)"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe off",
"wipe off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to wipe off (to remove dirt, moisture, etc. from something by rubbing it with a rag or handkerchief)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lay out; to discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to lay out; to discuss"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<what verb>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘what verb’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘what",
"verb’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"popularize",
"popularize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public) [with infinitive ‘what verb’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕe.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ucierać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucierać nosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzeć nosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ucirać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ucirać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ucirać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ucirać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "utrzeć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, utrzeć + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "utírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech utírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùcerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùcerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "утира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ucirać. By surface analysis, utrzeć + -ać. Compare Czech utírat, Kashubian ùcerac, and Russian утира́ть (utirátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "uciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uciera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ucierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ucierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ucierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ucieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech uciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ucierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ucierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ucieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ucierać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧cie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uciera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ucierać",
"2": "ucieram",
"3": "uciera",
"4": "ucierają",
"5": "uciera",
"6": "uciera",
"7": "uciera",
"8": "ucieraj",
"ip": "ucierano",
"pp": "ucieran",
"pp2": "ucierani",
"vn": "ucieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to battle"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to fight, to battle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uˈt͡ɕe.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ucierać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ucierać meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.