"ubac" meaning in All languages combined

See ubac on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈuː.bæk/ [UK], /ˈjuː.bæk/ [UK], /ˈu.bæk/ [US], /ˈju.bæk/ [US] Forms: ubacs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan ubac, from Latin opācus. Doublet of opaque. Etymology templates: {{der|en|oc|ubac}} Occitan ubac, {{der|en|la|opācus}} Latin opācus, {{doublet|en|opaque}} Doublet of opaque Head templates: {{en-noun}} ubac (plural ubacs)
  1. (geography) The shady side of a mountain. Categories (topical): Geography, Sun Categories (place): Mountains Translations (a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun): obaga [feminine] (Catalan), 山陰 (Chinese Mandarin), 山阴 (shānyīn) (Chinese Mandarin), ubac [masculine] (French), Winterhalde [feminine] (German), 산음 (saneum) (Korean), anganga maru (Maori), umbría [feminine] (Spanish)

Noun [French]

IPA: /y.bak/ Forms: ubacs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan ubac, from Latin opācus. Doublet of opaque. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|oc|ubac|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Occitan ubac, {{bor+|fr|oc|ubac}} Borrowed from Occitan ubac, {{der|fr|la|opācus}} Latin opācus, {{doublet|fr|opaque}} Doublet of opaque Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} ubac m (plural ubacs)
  1. (geography) shady side of a mountain Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-ubac-fr-noun-mpiLCUky Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ubac meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adret"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "ubac"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ubac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "opācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opācus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "opaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of opaque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan ubac, from Latin opācus. Doublet of opaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ubacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ubac (plural ubacs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "en:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "en:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography: Transactions, Titles and Abstracts, Tokyo: Nihon Gakujutsu Kaigi [Science Council of Japan], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 34",
          "text": "The distribution of barley is generally on the adret slope, the ubac seeming to be disregarded. A sunny slope is the most important natural factor in the cultivation of barley and wheat. Very rarely they are cultivated in ubac fields, but close investigation showed them to be of secondary adret nature. In this case seeds are sown a month earlier and mown ten days later than on the adret slope.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, John J. Baxevanis, “The Wines of Savoie”, in The Wines of Champagne, Burgundy, Eastern and Southern France, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, pages 70–71",
          "text": "Viticulure in an alpine (Savoie) or sub-alpine environment (like the Jura) is a precarious activity […] Exposure, by contrast, exaggerates or modifies the quantity of the altitudinal elements in terms of ubac (shady) versus adret (sunny) positions, wet and dry positions, or windy and protected positions, respectively. The advantages of adret slopes, which are usually drier and more protected, are evident and of paramount importance. Adret aspects receive much higher levels of direct sunlight, which produces higher soil and plant temperatures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shady side of a mountain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ubac-en-noun-vaELVClm",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) The shady side of a mountain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obaga"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "word": "山陰"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shānyīn",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "word": "山阴"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ubac"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Winterhalde"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saneum",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "word": "산음"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "word": "anganga maru"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "umbría"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuː.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubac"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ubac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ubac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ubac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "ubac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ubac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "ubac"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan ubac",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "opācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opācus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "opaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of opaque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan ubac, from Latin opācus. Doublet of opaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ubacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ubac m (plural ubacs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adret"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "fr:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shady side of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ubac-fr-noun-mpiLCUky",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) shady side of a mountain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.bak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubac"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adret"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "ubac"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ubac",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "opācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opācus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "opaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of opaque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan ubac, from Latin opācus. Doublet of opaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ubacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ubac (plural ubacs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Occitan",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "en:Geography",
        "en:Mountains",
        "en:Sun"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Japanese Journal of Geology and Geography: Transactions, Titles and Abstracts, Tokyo: Nihon Gakujutsu Kaigi [Science Council of Japan], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 34",
          "text": "The distribution of barley is generally on the adret slope, the ubac seeming to be disregarded. A sunny slope is the most important natural factor in the cultivation of barley and wheat. Very rarely they are cultivated in ubac fields, but close investigation showed them to be of secondary adret nature. In this case seeds are sown a month earlier and mown ten days later than on the adret slope.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1987, John J. Baxevanis, “The Wines of Savoie”, in The Wines of Champagne, Burgundy, Eastern and Southern France, Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield, pages 70–71",
          "text": "Viticulure in an alpine (Savoie) or sub-alpine environment (like the Jura) is a precarious activity […] Exposure, by contrast, exaggerates or modifies the quantity of the altitudinal elements in terms of ubac (shady) versus adret (sunny) positions, wet and dry positions, or windy and protected positions, respectively. The advantages of adret slopes, which are usually drier and more protected, are evident and of paramount importance. Adret aspects receive much higher levels of direct sunlight, which produces higher soil and plant temperatures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shady side of a mountain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) The shady side of a mountain."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuː.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈju.bæk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "word": "山陰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shānyīn",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "word": "山阴"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ubac"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Winterhalde"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saneum",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "word": "산음"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "word": "anganga maru"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a shady slope i.e. facing away from the sun",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "umbría"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubac"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ubac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ubac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ubac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "ubac",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan ubac",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "ubac"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan ubac",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "opācus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin opācus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "opaque"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of opaque",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan ubac, from Latin opācus. Doublet of opaque.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ubacs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ubac m (plural ubacs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adret"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Occitan",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "fr:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shady side of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "shady",
          "shady"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) shady side of a mountain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.bak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ubac"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.