"typography" meaning in All languages combined

See typography on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-typography.ogg Forms: typographies [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi Etymology: From French typographie from Medieval Latin typographia from Ancient Greek τυπογράφος (tupográphos, “certified copy”) + -ίᾱ (-íā). By surface analysis, type + -o- + -graphy. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|typographie}} French typographie, {{der|en|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{der|en|grc|τυπογράφος|t=certified copy}} Ancient Greek τυπογράφος (tupográphos, “certified copy”), {{surf|en|type|-o-|-graphy|id1=printing block letter/character}} By surface analysis, type + -o- + -graphy Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} typography (usually uncountable, plural typographies)
  1. The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (art and technique): tipografia [feminine] (Albanian), طِبَاعَة (ṭibāʕa) [masculine] (Arabic), طِبَاعَة الْحَرْفِ (alt: ṭibāʕa(t) al-ḥarfi) [masculine] (Arabic), տպագրություն (tpagrutʻyun) (Armenian), tipografia (Basque), тыпаграфіка (typahrafika) [feminine] (Belarusian), типография (tipografija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tipografia [feminine] (Catalan), 字體排印學 (Chinese Mandarin), 字体排印学 (zìtǐpáiyìnxué) (Chinese Mandarin), typografie [feminine] (Czech), typografi [common-gender] (Danish), typografie (Dutch), tipografio (Esperanto), tüpograafia (Estonian), typografia (Finnish), typographie [feminine] (French), tipografía [feminine] (Galician), ტიპოგრაფია (ṭiṗograpia) (Georgian), Typographie [feminine] (German), τυπογραφία (typografía) [feminine] (Greek), טיפוגרפיה (tipográfia) [feminine] (Hebrew), अक्षर कला (akṣar kalā) (Hindi), tipográfia (Hungarian), leturfræði [feminine] (Icelandic), týpógrafía [feminine] (Icelandic), tipografi (Indonesian), clóghrafaíocht [feminine] (Irish), tipografia [feminine] (Italian), タイポグラフィ (taipogurafi) (Japanese), タイポグラフィー (taipogurafī) (Japanese), 타이포그래피 (taipogeuraepi) (Korean), 타이포그라피 (taipogeurapi) (Korean), tipogrāfija [feminine] (Latvian), tipografija [feminine] (Lithuanian), типографија (tipografija) [feminine] (Macedonian), tipografi (Malay), typografi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), typografi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), تایپوگرافی (tipografî) (Persian), typografia [feminine] (Polish), tipografia [feminine] (Portuguese), tipografie (Romanian), tipar (Romanian), книгопеча́тание (knigopečátanije) [neuter] (Russian), типогра́фика (tipográfika) [feminine] (Russian), clò-ghrafachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), типогра̀фија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), tipogràfija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), typografia [feminine] (Slovak), tipografija [feminine] (Slovene), tipografía [feminine] (Spanish), typografi [common-gender] (Swedish), การพิมพ์ (gaan-pim) (Thai), tipografi (Turkish), типографія (typohrafija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), thuật in máy (Vietnamese), טיפּאָגראַפֿיע (tipografye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-typography-en-noun-inmvyqpz Disambiguation of 'art and technique': 69 25 6
  2. The practice or process of printing with type. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Typography
    Sense id: en-typography-en-noun-XJmNWp0S Disambiguation of Typography: 5 61 34 Categories (other): English terms prefixed with typo- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with typo-: 26 45 29
  3. The appearance and style of typeset matter. Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-typography-en-noun-BiOZJtRy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with manual fragments, English terms interfixed with -o-, English terms suffixed with -graphy, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of English links with manual fragments: 22 25 53 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -o-: 25 28 46 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -graphy: 20 23 57 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 18 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 18 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 9 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 14 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 15 14 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 21 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 18 27 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 14 15 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 17 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 17 18 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 16 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 20 19 61 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 14 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 18 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 21 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 18 17 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 22 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 16 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 20 19 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 18 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 13 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 17 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 18 17 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 18 17 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 19 18 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 17 21 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kinetic typography, typographer, typographic, typographical Related terms: typing, typographia, typology, typesetting

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kinetic typography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "typographer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "typographic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "typographical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "typographie"
      },
      "expansion": "French typographie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τυπογράφος",
        "t": "certified copy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τυπογράφος (tupográphos, “certified copy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "type",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-graphy",
        "id1": "printing block letter/character"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, type + -o- + -graphy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French typographie from Medieval Latin typographia from Ancient Greek τυπογράφος (tupográphos, “certified copy”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).\nBy surface analysis, type + -o- + -graphy.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "typographies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "typography (usually uncountable, plural typographies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "typing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "typographia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "typology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "typesetting"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting."
      ],
      "id": "en-typography-en-noun-inmvyqpz",
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "typesetting",
          "typesetting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṭibāʕa",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طِبَاعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "alt": "ṭibāʕa(t) al-ḥarfi",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "طِبَاعَة الْحَرْفِ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "tpagrutʻyun",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "տպագրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "typahrafika",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тыпаграфіка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tipografija",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "типография"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "字體排印學"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìtǐpáiyìnxué",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "字体排印学"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "typografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "typografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "typografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipografio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tüpograafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "typografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "typographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭiṗograpia",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "ტიპოგრაფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Typographie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "typografía",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τυπογραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tipográfia",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "טיפוגרפיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "akṣar kalā",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "अक्षर कला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipográfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leturfræði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "týpógrafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clóghrafaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taipogurafi",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "タイポグラフィ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taipogurafī",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "タイポグラフィー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "taipogeuraepi",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "타이포그래피"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "taipogeurapi",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "타이포그라피"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipogrāfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tipografija",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "типографија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "typografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "typografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tipografî",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "تایپوگرافی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "typografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipografie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "knigopečátanije",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "книгопеча́тание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tipográfika",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "типогра́фика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "clò-ghrafachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "типогра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipogràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "typografia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tipografía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "typografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-pim",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "การพิมพ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "word": "tipografi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 25 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "typohrafija",
          "sense": "art and technique",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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      "links": [
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          "typeset",
          "typeset"
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        "uncountable",
        "usually"
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      "ipa": "/taɪˈpɒɡɹəfi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
    }
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    "typography"
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  "word": "typography"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with manual fragments",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms interfixed with -o-",
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    "English terms suffixed with -graphy",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
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    "Rhymes:English/ɒɡɹəfi",
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Typography"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kinetic typography"
    },
    {
      "word": "typographer"
    },
    {
      "word": "typographic"
    },
    {
      "word": "typographical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "typographie"
      },
      "expansion": "French typographie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τυπογράφος",
        "t": "certified copy"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τυπογράφος (tupográphos, “certified copy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "type",
        "3": "-o-",
        "4": "-graphy",
        "id1": "printing block letter/character"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, type + -o- + -graphy",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French typographie from Medieval Latin typographia from Ancient Greek τυπογράφος (tupográphos, “certified copy”) + -ίᾱ (-íā).\nBy surface analysis, type + -o- + -graphy.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "typographies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "+"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "typing"
    },
    {
      "word": "typographia"
    },
    {
      "word": "typology"
    },
    {
      "word": "typesetting"
    }
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "The art or practice of setting and arranging type; typesetting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "setting",
          "setting"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "typesetting",
          "typesetting"
        ]
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        "usually"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "The practice or process of printing with type."
      ],
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          "printing",
          "printing"
        ]
      ],
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        "usually"
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "The appearance and style of typeset matter."
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          "typeset"
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        "usually"
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "rhymes": "-ɒɡɹəfi"
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      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografia"
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      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭibāʕa",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طِبَاعَة"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ṭibāʕa(t) al-ḥarfi",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طِبَاعَة الْحَرْفِ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "tpagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "տպագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "typahrafika",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тыпаграфіка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tipografija",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "типография"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "字體排印學"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìtǐpáiyìnxué",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "字体排印学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "typografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "typografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "typografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipografio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tüpograafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "typografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "typographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭiṗograpia",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "ტიპოგრაფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Typographie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "typografía",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τυπογραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tipográfia",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טיפוגרפיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akṣar kalā",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "अक्षर कला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipográfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leturfræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "týpógrafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clóghrafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taipogurafi",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "タイポグラフィ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taipogurafī",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "タイポグラフィー"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "taipogeuraepi",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "타이포그래피"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "taipogeurapi",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "타이포그라피"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipogrāfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tipografija",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "типографија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "typografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "typografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tipografî",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "تایپوگرافی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "typografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipografie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "knigopečátanije",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "книгопеча́тание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tipográfika",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "типогра́фика"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "clò-ghrafachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "типогра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipogràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "typografia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tipografía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "typografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-pim",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "การพิมพ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "tipografi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "typohrafija",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "типографія"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "word": "thuật in máy"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tipografye",
      "sense": "art and technique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "טיפּאָגראַפֿיע"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "typography"
  ],
  "word": "typography"
}

Download raw JSONL data for typography meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.