"twi-" meaning in All languages combined

See twi- on Wiktionary

Prefix [English]

Etymology: From Middle English twi-, from Old English twi- (“two, double”), from Proto-Germanic *twi- (“two-, double-”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-, double-”) (compare Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“twice”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Compare twin, twice, two, and see more details at two. Cognate with German zwie- (“twice”), Swedish tve- (“twi-, double”), Old Prussian dwi- (“twi-”), Latin bi-, bis (“twice”) (< Old Latin dui-, duis). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|twi-}} Middle English twi-, {{inh|en|ang|twi-|t=two, double}} Old English twi- (“two, double”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*twi-|t=two-, double-}} Proto-Germanic *twi- (“two-, double-”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*dwi-|t=two-, double-}} Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-, double-”), {{m+|gem-pro|*twiz-|t=twice}} Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“twice”), {{m+|ine-pro|*dwís|t=twice}} Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*dwóh₁|t=two}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”), {{m|en|twin}} twin, {{m|en|twice}} twice, {{m|en|two}} two, {{m|en|two}} two, {{cog|de|zwie-|t=twice}} German zwie- (“twice”), {{cog|sv|tve-|t=twi-, double}} Swedish tve- (“twi-, double”), {{cog|prg|dwi-|t=twi-}} Old Prussian dwi- (“twi-”), {{cog|la|bi-}} Latin bi-, {{m|la|bis|t=twice}} bis (“twice”), {{cog|la|dui-}} Latin dui-, {{m|la|duis}} duis Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} twi-, {{en-prefix}} twi-
  1. (rare or no longer productive) two Tags: idiomatic, morpheme, rare Translations (two): zwie- (German), dé- (Irish)
    Sense id: en-twi--en-prefix-P8TM~nRY Categories (other): English links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 49 40 0 0 12 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix: 32 30 0 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 39 34 0 7 21 Disambiguation of 'two': 92 8
  2. (rare or no longer productive) double, both Tags: idiomatic, morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en-twi--en-prefix-qVkVUcU~ Categories (other): English links with redundant target parameters, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 49 40 0 0 12 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix: 32 30 0 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 39 34 0 7 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: duo-, di-, twy-, twin-

Prefix [Old English]

IPA: /twi/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*twi-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *twi-, {{inh+|ang|gmw-pro|*twi-}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *twi-, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*twi-}} Proto-Germanic *twi-, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*dwi-}} Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Head templates: {{head|ang|prefix|head=|sort=}} twi-, {{ang-prefix|head2=twī-}} twi-
  1. two, double Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-twi--ang-prefix-Fqo1vBU8
  2. twice, bi- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-twi--ang-prefix-9g54fEQi Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix: 32 30 0 14 25
  3. implying doubt or uncertainty Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-twi--ang-prefix-L8yvsfiQ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 49 40 0 0 12 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix: 32 30 0 14 25 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 39 34 0 7 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twio-, twy-

Prefix [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈtwi/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwi-. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwi-}} Proto-Indo-European *dwi-
  1. two, double Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: twiskaz, twiz-
    Sense id: en-twi--gem-pro-prefix-Fqo1vBU8 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for twi- meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twi-",
        "t": "two, double"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twi- (“two, double”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twi-",
        "t": "two-, double-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twi- (“two-, double-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-",
        "t": "two-, double-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-, double-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*twiz-",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“twice”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwís",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "t": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "twin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "twice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "two",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "two",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwie-",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwie- (“twice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tve-",
        "t": "twi-, double"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tve- (“twi-, double”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dwi-",
        "t": "twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dwi- (“twi-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bis",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "bis (“twice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dui-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dui-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "duis"
      },
      "expansion": "duis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twi-, from Old English twi- (“two, double”), from Proto-Germanic *twi- (“two-, double-”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-, double-”) (compare Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“twice”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).\nCompare twin, twice, two, and see more details at two.\nCognate with German zwie- (“twice”), Swedish tve- (“twi-, double”), Old Prussian dwi- (“twi-”), Latin bi-, bis (“twice”) (< Old Latin dui-, duis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 40 0 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 0 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 0 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "twi-headed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-twi--en-prefix-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) two"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "two",
          "word": "zwie-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "two",
          "word": "dé-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 40 0 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 0 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 0 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "twilight, twi-tongued"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double, both"
      ],
      "id": "en-twi--en-prefix-qVkVUcU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) double, both"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "duo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "di-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "twy-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "55 45",
      "word": "twin-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twi-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twi-",
            "3": "twei-",
            "4": "twy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twi-, twei-, twy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twi-, twei-, twy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twi-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *twi-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head2": "twī-"
      },
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "double-edged",
          "text": "twieċġe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to divide",
          "text": "twidǣlan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two, double"
      ],
      "id": "en-twi--ang-prefix-Fqo1vBU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 0 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twice-brewed",
          "text": "twibrowen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twice, bi-"
      ],
      "id": "en-twi--ang-prefix-9g54fEQi",
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "bi-",
          "bi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 40 0 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 0 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 0 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "uncertain; in disagreement",
          "text": "twirǣde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "implying doubt or uncertainty"
      ],
      "id": "en-twi--ang-prefix-L8yvsfiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twio-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twy-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twi-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: twi-, twio-, twy-\nMiddle English: twi-, twei-, twy-\nEnglish: twi-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: twi-, twio-, twy-\nMiddle English: twi-, twei-, twy-\nEnglish: twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "twee-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: twee-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: twee-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zwie-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zwie-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zwie-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tví-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tví-\nIcelandic: tví-\nFaroese: tví-\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvi-\nSwedish: tve-\nDanish: tve-\nNorwegian Bokmål: tve-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tví-\nIcelandic: tví-\nFaroese: tví-\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvi-\nSwedish: tve-\nDanish: tve-\nNorwegian Bokmål: tve-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍄𐍅𐌹-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐍅𐌹- (*twi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐍅𐌹- (*twi-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwi-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twi-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two, double"
      ],
      "id": "en-twi--gem-pro-prefix-Fqo1vBU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "twiskaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "twiz-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwi-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English unproductive prefixes",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "twi-",
        "t": "two, double"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English twi- (“two, double”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twi-",
        "t": "two-, double-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twi- (“two-, double-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-",
        "t": "two-, double-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-, double-”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*twiz-",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“twice”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwís",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "t": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "twin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "twice",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "two",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "two",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwie-",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwie- (“twice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tve-",
        "t": "twi-, double"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tve- (“twi-, double”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dwi-",
        "t": "twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dwi- (“twi-”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bis",
        "t": "twice"
      },
      "expansion": "bis (“twice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dui-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dui-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "duis"
      },
      "expansion": "duis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twi-, from Old English twi- (“two, double”), from Proto-Germanic *twi- (“two-, double-”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi- (“two-, double-”) (compare Proto-Germanic *twiz- (“twice”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”).\nCompare twin, twice, two, and see more details at two.\nCognate with German zwie- (“twice”), Swedish tve- (“twi-, double”), Old Prussian dwi- (“twi-”), Latin bi-, bis (“twice”) (< Old Latin dui-, duis).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant target parameters",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "twi-headed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) two"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant target parameters",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "twilight, twi-tongued"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double, both"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare or no longer productive) double, both"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "duo-"
    },
    {
      "word": "di-"
    },
    {
      "word": "twy-"
    },
    {
      "word": "twin-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "two",
      "word": "zwie-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "two",
      "word": "dé-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English prefixes",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ang-prefix",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twi-",
            "3": "twei-",
            "4": "twy-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twi-, twei-, twy-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twi-, twei-, twy-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twi-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twi-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *twi-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twi-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Germanic *twi-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwi-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head2": "twī-"
      },
      "expansion": "twi-",
      "name": "ang-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "double-edged",
          "text": "twieċġe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to divide",
          "text": "twidǣlan",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two, double"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "twice-brewed",
          "text": "twibrowen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twice, bi-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twice",
          "twice"
        ],
        [
          "bi-",
          "bi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "uncertain; in disagreement",
          "text": "twirǣde",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "implying doubt or uncertainty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "uncertainty",
          "uncertainty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twio-"
    },
    {
      "word": "twy-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twi-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: twi-, twio-, twy-\nMiddle English: twi-, twei-, twy-\nEnglish: twi-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: twi-, twio-, twy-\nMiddle English: twi-, twei-, twy-\nEnglish: twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "twi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: twi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: twi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "twee-"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: twee-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: twee-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwi-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwi-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zwie-"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zwie-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zwie-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tví-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tví-\nIcelandic: tví-\nFaroese: tví-\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvi-\nSwedish: tve-\nDanish: tve-\nNorwegian Bokmål: tve-",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tví-\nIcelandic: tví-\nFaroese: tví-\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvi-\nSwedish: tve-\nDanish: tve-\nNorwegian Bokmål: tve-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍄𐍅𐌹-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍄𐍅𐌹- (*twi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍄𐍅𐌹- (*twi-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwi-.",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twi-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twiskaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "twiz-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic prefixes",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two, double"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twi-"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "twi-",
    "ang-prefix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "twi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "twi-",
    "ang-prefix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "twi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "twi-",
    "ang-prefix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "twi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "twi-",
    "ang-prefix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "twi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "twi-",
    "ang-prefix",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "twi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "twi-",
    "ang-prefix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "twi-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "twi-",
    "ang-prefix",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "twi-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.