See twenty-three on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "minus twenty-three"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twenty-thre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twenty-thre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrēo and twēntiġ",
"lit": "three and twenty",
"t": "twenty-three"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twenty",
"3": "three",
"t1": "the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one",
"t2": "the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, twenty (“the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one”) + three (“the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English twenty-thre, twenti-thre, twenti-thrie, twenty-thrie, ultimately derived from Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”); see also twenty and three. The reason for the numerical swap across the spellings for all English numbers is unknown, but it may have been influenced by the Old French system, i.e. see vint trois (literally “twenty three”). By surface analysis, twenty (“the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one”) + three (“the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "twenty-three",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twen‧ty‧three"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English cardinal numbers",
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"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "twenty"
},
{
"word": "twenty-one"
},
{
"word": "twenty-two"
},
{
"word": "twenty-four"
},
{
"word": "twenty-five"
},
{
"word": "twenty-six"
},
{
"word": "twenty-seven"
},
{
"word": "twenty-eight"
},
{
"word": "twenty-nine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty-three enigma"
},
{
"word": "twenty-three-fold"
},
{
"word": "twenty-three hundred"
},
{
"word": "twenty-three-year-old"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646 October 27, Journals of the House of Commons, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, page 707:",
"text": "Reſolved, &c. That this Houſe doth accept of the Sum of One hundred Twenty-three Pounds of James Whitewick, of Coventry in the County of Warwick, Gentleman; his Delinguency being, That he went and reſided in the Gariſons held againſt the Parliament: Submitted before December 1645: His Eſtate, per Annum, Sixty Pounds; Perſonal Eſstate, Thirty Pounds: For which the Fine, at a Tenth, is One hundred Twenty-three Pounds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, A New Geographical and Historical Grammar, 7 edition, W. Johnston, page 311:",
"text": "Admiral Rooke, with twenty-three Men of War, having the Turky Fleet under his Convoy, was attacked off Cape St. Vincent by the whole French Fleet, under the Command of Admiral Tourville; twelve Engliſh and Dutch Men of War, and above four-ſcore Merchant-men, were taken or deſtroyed by the French.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Mathew Carey, The Olive Branch: Or, Faults on Both Sides, Federal and Democratic; a Serious Appeal on the Necessity of Mutual Forgiveness and Harmony, 8 edition, M. Carey and Son, page 271:",
"text": "Maryland has exported nearly eight times as much as Connecticut; above six times as much as Rhode Island; twenty-three times as much as New Hampshire; almost eighty times as much as Vermont; and almost three times as much as the four minor states.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Gratix Dawson, In Pursuit of the Vine, H. Jenkins, page 196:",
"text": "Avignon was twenty-three kilometres away, on the second-class road N 570. We could be there in about half an hour. And we were, without stopping to admire any antiquities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Biblica, Holy Bible: New International Version, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, →ISBN, 2 Kings 23:31:",
"text": "Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "cardinal number"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "integer"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "natural number"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "real number"
},
{
"word": "twenty"
}
],
"id": "en-twenty-three-en-num-vPSOONb0",
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"twenty-two",
"twenty-two"
],
[
"twenty-four",
"twenty-four"
],
[
"23",
"23"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"ordinal"
],
"word": "twenty-third"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "twenty-and-three"
},
{
"word": "twenty three"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "twenti-thre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"numeral"
],
"word": "23"
},
{
"word": "XXIII"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman",
"numeral"
],
"word": "xxiii"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "drie-en-twintig"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "haya sost",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ሃያ ሶስት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalāṯa wa-ʕišrūn",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ثَلَاثَة وَعِشْرُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻsanerekʻ",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "քսաներեք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "iyirmi üç"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "hogeita hiru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dváccacʹ try",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́ццаць тры"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "teiś",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "তেইশ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tri-warn-ugent"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vint-i-tres"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "kawhaa`g tulo"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "baynete tres"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tqʼe qoʔ",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ткъе кхоъ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "talisgo tsoi",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏦᎢ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "makumi awiri n'zitatu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji⁶ sap⁶ saam¹",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "二十三"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èrshísān",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "二十三"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "cempōhualli omēyi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dvacet tři"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "třiadvacet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "treogtyve"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "tēvīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ތޭވީސް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "drieëntwintig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dudek tri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "kakskümmend kolm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "trýogtjúgu"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ruasagavulu ka tolu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "kaksikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingt-trois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ocdasami",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ოცდასამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dreiundzwanzig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eíkosi treís",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "είκοσι τρείς"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "trevīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ત્રેવીસ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "venntwa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "esrím və-shloshá",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "עשרים־ושלשה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "teīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "तेईस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "huszonhárom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tuttugu og þrír"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dua puluh tiga"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vinti-tres"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "fiche a trí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ventitré"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nijūsan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "二十三"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ippattamūru",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತಮೂರು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jiyrma üş",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "жиырма үш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mpʰey bəy",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ម្ភៃបី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumulset",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "스물셋"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıyırma üc",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "жыйырма үч"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "wikčémna núŋpa aké yámni"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāo sām",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ຊາວສາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vigintitres"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "saawṡaam",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ᦌᦱᧁᦉᦱᧄ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dváeset i tri",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́есет и три"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dua puluh tiga"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dua puluh telu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tiga likur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "telu likur"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "irupattimūnnŭ",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ഇരുപത്തിമൂന്ന്"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "orin ilan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "naadįįtááʼ"
},
{
"code": "yrl",
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "irundí-pú-musapiri"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tjuetre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tjuetre"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "niishtana-ashi-nswi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "þrēo and twēntiġ"
},
{
"code": "phr",
"lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
"roman": "traī",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "تْرَئی"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "drei un zwansich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dwadzieścia trzy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinte e três"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "iskay chunka kimsayuq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "douăzeci și trei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ tri",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́дцать три"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "luasefulu tolu"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "trayoviṃśati",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "त्रयोविंशति"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sáao sǎam",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "သၢဝ်းသၢမ်"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vinti-tri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dvadsať tri"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "triindvajset"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "veintitrés"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ishirini na tatu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tjugotre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "beintitres"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "iravai mūḍu",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ఇరవై మూడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yîi-sìp-sǎam",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ยี่สิบสาม"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tupela ten tri"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "uofulu mā tolu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "yirmi üç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvádcjatʹ try",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́дцять три"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "تئیس"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yigirme üch",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "يىگىرمە ئۈچ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "teldegkil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "telsekil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"traditional",
"vigesimal"
],
"word": "tri ar hugain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"traditional",
"vigesimal"
],
"word": "tair ar hugain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "decimal",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dau ddeg tri"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "decimal",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dau ddeg tair"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dray un tsvantsik",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "דרײַ און צוואַנציק"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "yuinaq pingayun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-twenty-three.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg/En-us-twenty-three.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old French",
"twenty-three"
],
"word": "twenty-three"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. First attested 17 March 1899.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twenty-three",
"name": "en-interjection"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twen‧ty‧three"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty-three skidoo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Get lost; get out: leave."
],
"id": "en-twenty-three-en-intj-~dJ7C2Mu",
"links": [
[
"Get lost",
"get out"
],
[
"get out",
"get out"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, obsolete) Get lost; get out: leave."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral",
"previous"
],
"word": "twenty-two"
},
{
"tags": [
"next",
"numeral"
],
"word": "twenty-four"
},
{
"word": "thirty-two"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-twenty-three.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg/En-us-twenty-three.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"twenty-three"
],
"word": "twenty-three"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "minus twenty-three"
}
],
"categories": [
"English cardinal numbers",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English numerals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lakota translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nheengatu translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pahari-Potwari translations",
"Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samoan translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yup'ik translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "twenty"
},
{
"word": "twenty-one"
},
{
"word": "twenty-two"
},
{
"word": "twenty-four"
},
{
"word": "twenty-five"
},
{
"word": "twenty-six"
},
{
"word": "twenty-seven"
},
{
"word": "twenty-eight"
},
{
"word": "twenty-nine"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty-three enigma"
},
{
"word": "twenty-three-fold"
},
{
"word": "twenty-three hundred"
},
{
"word": "twenty-three-year-old"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twenty-thre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twenty-thre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þrēo and twēntiġ",
"lit": "three and twenty",
"t": "twenty-three"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "twenty",
"3": "three",
"t1": "the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one",
"t2": "the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, twenty (“the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one”) + three (“the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English twenty-thre, twenti-thre, twenti-thrie, twenty-thrie, ultimately derived from Old English þrēo and twēntiġ (“twenty-three”, literally “three and twenty”); see also twenty and three. The reason for the numerical swap across the spellings for all English numbers is unknown, but it may have been influenced by the Old French system, i.e. see vint trois (literally “twenty three”). By surface analysis, twenty (“the cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one”) + three (“the cardinal number 3, occurring after two and before four”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "twenty-three",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "cardinal number"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "integer"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "natural number"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "real number"
},
{
"word": "twenty"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twen‧ty‧three"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"ordinal"
],
"word": "twenty-third"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646 October 27, Journals of the House of Commons, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, page 707:",
"text": "Reſolved, &c. That this Houſe doth accept of the Sum of One hundred Twenty-three Pounds of James Whitewick, of Coventry in the County of Warwick, Gentleman; his Delinguency being, That he went and reſided in the Gariſons held againſt the Parliament: Submitted before December 1645: His Eſtate, per Annum, Sixty Pounds; Perſonal Eſstate, Thirty Pounds: For which the Fine, at a Tenth, is One hundred Twenty-three Pounds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1760, A New Geographical and Historical Grammar, 7 edition, W. Johnston, page 311:",
"text": "Admiral Rooke, with twenty-three Men of War, having the Turky Fleet under his Convoy, was attacked off Cape St. Vincent by the whole French Fleet, under the Command of Admiral Tourville; twelve Engliſh and Dutch Men of War, and above four-ſcore Merchant-men, were taken or deſtroyed by the French.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817, Mathew Carey, The Olive Branch: Or, Faults on Both Sides, Federal and Democratic; a Serious Appeal on the Necessity of Mutual Forgiveness and Harmony, 8 edition, M. Carey and Son, page 271:",
"text": "Maryland has exported nearly eight times as much as Connecticut; above six times as much as Rhode Island; twenty-three times as much as New Hampshire; almost eighty times as much as Vermont; and almost three times as much as the four minor states.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Gratix Dawson, In Pursuit of the Vine, H. Jenkins, page 196:",
"text": "Avignon was twenty-three kilometres away, on the second-class road N 570. We could be there in about half an hour. And we were, without stopping to admire any antiquities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Biblica, Holy Bible: New International Version, Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, →ISBN, 2 Kings 23:31:",
"text": "Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother's name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The cardinal number immediately following twenty-two and preceding twenty-four; 23."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"twenty-two",
"twenty-two"
],
[
"twenty-four",
"twenty-four"
],
[
"23",
"23"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-twenty-three.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg/En-us-twenty-three.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "twenty-and-three"
},
{
"word": "twenty three"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "twenti-thre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"numeral"
],
"word": "23"
},
{
"word": "XXIII"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman",
"numeral"
],
"word": "xxiii"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "drie-en-twintig"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "haya sost",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ሃያ ሶስት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯalāṯa wa-ʕišrūn",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ثَلَاثَة وَعِشْرُون"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻsanerekʻ",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "քսաներեք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "iyirmi üç"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "hogeita hiru"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dváccacʹ try",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́ццаць тры"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "teiś",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "তেইশ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tri-warn-ugent"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vint-i-tres"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "kawhaa`g tulo"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "baynete tres"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "tqʼe qoʔ",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ткъе кхоъ"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "talisgo tsoi",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᏦᎢ"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "makumi awiri n'zitatu"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ji⁶ sap⁶ saam¹",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "二十三"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èrshísān",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "二十三"
},
{
"code": "nci",
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "cempōhualli omēyi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dvacet tři"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "třiadvacet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "treogtyve"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "tēvīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ތޭވީސް"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "drieëntwintig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dudek tri"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "kakskümmend kolm"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "trýogtjúgu"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ruasagavulu ka tolu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "kaksikymmentäkolme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vingt-trois"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ocdasami",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ოცდასამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dreiundzwanzig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eíkosi treís",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "είκοσι τρείς"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "trevīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ત્રેવીસ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "venntwa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "esrím və-shloshá",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "עשרים־ושלשה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "teīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "तेईस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "huszonhárom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tuttugu og þrír"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dua puluh tiga"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vinti-tres"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "fiche a trí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ventitré"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nijūsan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "二十三"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "ippattamūru",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತಮೂರು"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jiyrma üş",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "жиырма үш"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mpʰey bəy",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ម្ភៃបី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seumulset",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "스물셋"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jıyırma üc",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "жыйырма үч"
},
{
"code": "lkt",
"lang": "Lakota",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "wikčémna núŋpa aké yámni"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sāo sām",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ຊາວສາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vigintitres"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "saawṡaam",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ᦌᦱᧁᦉᦱᧄ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dváeset i tri",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́есет и три"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dua puluh tiga"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dua puluh telu"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tiga likur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "telu likur"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "irupattimūnnŭ",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ഇരുപത്തിമൂന്ന്"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "orin ilan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡳᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "naadįįtááʼ"
},
{
"code": "yrl",
"lang": "Nheengatu",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "irundí-pú-musapiri"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tjuetre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tjuetre"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "niishtana-ashi-nswi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "þrēo and twēntiġ"
},
{
"code": "phr",
"lang": "Pahari-Potwari",
"roman": "traī",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "تْرَئی"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "drei un zwansich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dwadzieścia trzy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinte e três"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "iskay chunka kimsayuq"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "douăzeci și trei"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvádcatʹ tri",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́дцать три"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "luasefulu tolu"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "trayoviṃśati",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "त्रयोविंशति"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "sáao sǎam",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "သၢဝ်းသၢမ်"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "vinti-tri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "dvadsať tri"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "triindvajset"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "veintitrés"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ishirini na tatu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tjugotre"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "beintitres"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "iravai mūḍu",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ఇరవై మూడు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yîi-sìp-sǎam",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "ยี่สิบสาม"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "tupela ten tri"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "uofulu mā tolu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "yirmi üç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvádcjatʹ try",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "два́дцять три"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "taīs",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "تئیس"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yigirme üch",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "يىگىرمە ئۈچ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "teldegkil"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "older term",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "telsekil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"traditional",
"vigesimal"
],
"word": "tri ar hugain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"traditional",
"vigesimal"
],
"word": "tair ar hugain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "decimal",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dau ddeg tri"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"english": "decimal",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dau ddeg tair"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dray un tsvantsik",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "דרײַ און צוואַנציק"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "twenty-three",
"word": "yuinaq pingayun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old French",
"twenty-three"
],
"word": "twenty-three"
}
{
"categories": [
"English cardinal numbers",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iː",
"Rhymes:English/iː/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "twenty-three skidoo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. First attested 17 March 1899.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "twenty-three",
"name": "en-interjection"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twen‧ty‧three"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"numeral",
"previous"
],
"word": "twenty-two"
},
{
"tags": [
"next",
"numeral"
],
"word": "twenty-four"
},
{
"word": "thirty-two"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Get lost; get out: leave."
],
"links": [
[
"Get lost",
"get out"
],
[
"get out",
"get out"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, obsolete) Get lost; get out: leave."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtwɛntiˈθɹiː/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-twenty-three.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg/En-us-twenty-three.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-twenty-three.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"twenty-three"
],
"word": "twenty-three"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twenty-three meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.