See twardzica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -ica",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "twardzica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dzi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plant tissues",
"orig": "pl:Plant tissues",
"parents": [
"Tissues",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sclerenchyma (type of ground tissue)"
],
"id": "en-twardzica-pl-noun-zfpMpmK~",
"links": [
[
"sclerenchyma",
"sclerenchyma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sklerenchyma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "pl:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compression wood (type of reaction wood)"
],
"id": "en-twardzica-pl-noun-v2hYJcbj",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drewno kompresyjne"
},
{
"word": "drewno naciskowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfarˈd͡ʑi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "twardzica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Plant tissues",
"pl:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "twardy + -ica",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From twardy + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twardzice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "twardzica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"twar‧dzi‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sclerenchyma (type of ground tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"sclerenchyma",
"sclerenchyma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sklerenchyma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compression wood (type of reaction wood)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drewno kompresyjne"
},
{
"word": "drewno naciskowe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tfarˈd͡ʑi.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "twardzica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twardzica meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.