"twardo" meaning in All languages combined

See twardo on Wiktionary

Adverb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtfar.dɔ/ Forms: twardziej [comparative], bardziej twardo [comparative], najtwardziej [superlative], najbardziej twardo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ardɔ Etymology: From twardy + -o. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|twardy|-o}} twardy + -o Head templates: {{pl-adv|twardziej|peri}} twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)
  1. hard, in a hard manner
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-imCONkmc
  2. solidly, firmly
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-aFUI-u4p Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 2 30 30 37
  3. toughly, severely
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-G6T8b0AJ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 2 30 30 37
  4. flintily
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-uNa5jo4u Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 2 30 30 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jajko na twardo, stąpać twardo po ziemi Related terms: twardość

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for twardo meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardziej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardziej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twardziej",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twardość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miękko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, in a hard manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-imCONkmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solidly, firmly"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-aFUI-u4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidly",
          "solidly"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toughly, severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-G6T8b0AJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "toughly",
          "toughly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flintily"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-uNa5jo4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "flintily",
          "flintily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardziej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardziej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twardziej",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twardość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miękko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, in a hard manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidly, firmly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidly",
          "solidly"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toughly, severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toughly",
          "toughly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flintily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flintily",
          "flintily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.