"twardość" meaning in All languages combined

See twardość on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈtfar.dɔɕt͡ɕ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], twardość [nominative, singular], twardości [genitive, singular], twardości [dative, singular], twardość [accusative, singular], twardością [instrumental, singular], twardości [locative, singular], twardości [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ardɔɕt͡ɕ Etymology: From twardy + -ość. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|twardy|-ość}} twardy + -ość Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} twardość f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. hardness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twardość-pl-noun-JdME3Q5B
  2. solidity, firmness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twardość-pl-noun-~7ysqsK9
  3. toughness, severity Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-twardość-pl-noun-2Mc52uSl
  4. flintiness Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Materials science
    Sense id: en-twardość-pl-noun-TJ22npbo Disambiguation of Materials science: 15 8 6 71 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms suffixed with -ość Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 8 4 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 2 93 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 13 4 8 76 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 13 6 8 73 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 14 4 8 73 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 4 7 76 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 8 6 6 80 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ość: 9 4 4 83
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -ość",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "twardość f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧dość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a ten-point scale of hardness that characterizes the resistance of harder materials to scratches made by softer materials.",
          "text": "Skala twardości Mohsa − dziesięciostopniowa skala twardości minerałów charakteryzująca odporność na zarysowania materiałów twardszych przez materiały bardziej miękkie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardość-pl-noun-JdME3Q5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidity, firmness"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardość-pl-noun-~7ysqsK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidity",
          "solidity"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toughness, severity"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardość-pl-noun-2Mc52uSl",
      "links": [
        [
          "toughness",
          "toughness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 8 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 4 8 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 6 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "pl:Materials science",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flintiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardość-pl-noun-TJ22npbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "flintiness",
          "flintiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardość"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔɕt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔɕt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Materials science"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-ość"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -ość",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -ość.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardość",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardością",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardości",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "twardość f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧dość"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a ten-point scale of hardness that characterizes the resistance of harder materials to scratches made by softer materials.",
          "text": "Skala twardości Mohsa − dziesięciostopniowa skala twardości minerałów charakteryzująca odporność na zarysowania materiałów twardszych przez materiały bardziej miękkie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidity, firmness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidity",
          "solidity"
        ],
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toughness, severity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toughness",
          "toughness"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flintiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flintiness",
          "flintiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔɕt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔɕt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardość"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.