"twardo" meaning in Polish

See twardo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈtfar.dɔ/ Forms: twardziej [comparative], bardziej twardo [comparative], najtwardziej [superlative], najbardziej twardo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ardɔ Etymology: From twardy + -o. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|twardy|-o}} twardy + -o Head templates: {{pl-adv|twardziej|peri}} twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)
  1. hard, in a hard manner
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-imCONkmc
  2. solidly, firmly
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-aFUI-u4p Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 3 30 30 37
  3. toughly, severely
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-G6T8b0AJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 3 30 30 37
  4. flintily
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-uNa5jo4u Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -o Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 31 31 37 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 3 30 30 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jajko na twardo, stąpać twardo po ziemi Related terms: twardość

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardziej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardziej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twardziej",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twardość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miękko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, in a hard manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-imCONkmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solidly, firmly"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-aFUI-u4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidly",
          "solidly"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toughly, severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-G6T8b0AJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "toughly",
          "toughly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 30 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flintily"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-uNa5jo4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "flintily",
          "flintily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardziej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardziej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twardziej",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twardość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miękko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, in a hard manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidly, firmly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidly",
          "solidly"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toughly, severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toughly",
          "toughly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flintily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flintily",
          "flintily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twardo meaning in Polish (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.