"twardo" meaning in Polish

See twardo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈtfar.dɔ/ Forms: twardziej [comparative], bardziej twardo [comparative], najtwardziej [superlative], najbardziej twardo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ardɔ Etymology: From twardy + -o. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|twardy|-o}} twardy + -o Head templates: {{pl-adv|twardziej|peri}} twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)
  1. hard, in a hard manner
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-imCONkmc
  2. solidly, firmly
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-aFUI-u4p
  3. toughly, severely
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-G6T8b0AJ
  4. flintily
    Sense id: en-twardo-pl-adv-uNa5jo4u
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jajko na twardo, stąpać twardo po ziemi Related terms: twardość

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for twardo meaning in Polish (1.4kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardziej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardziej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twardziej",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twardość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miękko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, in a hard manner"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-imCONkmc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidly, firmly"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-aFUI-u4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "solidly",
          "solidly"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toughly, severely"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-G6T8b0AJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "toughly",
          "toughly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flintily"
      ],
      "id": "en-twardo-pl-adv-uNa5jo4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "flintily",
          "flintily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "word": "stąpać twardo po ziemi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "twardy",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "twardy + -o",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From twardy + -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardziej",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardziej",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej twardo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "twardziej",
        "2": "peri"
      },
      "expansion": "twardo (comparative twardziej or bardziej twardo, superlative najtwardziej or najbardziej twardo)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twar‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twardość"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miękko"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, in a hard manner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solidly, firmly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solidly",
          "solidly"
        ],
        [
          "firmly",
          "firmly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "toughly, severely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toughly",
          "toughly"
        ],
        [
          "severely",
          "severely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flintily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flintily",
          "flintily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtfar.dɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ardɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.