"twīgą" meaning in All languages combined

See twīgą on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈtwiː.ɣɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰo- (“forked branch”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”). Compare Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwigʰo-||forked branch}} Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰo- (“forked branch”), {{m|ine-pro|*dwóh₁||two}} *dwóh₁ (“two”), {{cog|cu|двигъ||branch}} Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), {{cog|sq|degë||branch}} Albanian degë (“branch”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], twīgą [nominative, singular], twīgō [nominative, plural], twīgą [singular, vocative], twīgō [plural, vocative], twīgą [accusative, singular], twīgō [accusative, plural], twīgas [genitive, singular], twīgis [genitive, singular], twīgǫ̂ [genitive, plural], twīgai [dative, singular], twīgamaz [dative, plural], twīgō [instrumental, singular], twīgamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. branch Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms (branch): astaz, limuz
    Sense id: en-twīgą-gem-pro-noun-84x2TIqg Disambiguation of 'branch': 83 17
  2. twig Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twīgą-gem-pro-noun-O2tJ6OIy Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: snaisō, tainaz, telguz, telgǭ, twōgaz, t(w)ōgô

Download JSON data for twīgą meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: twig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twīga"
          },
          "expansion": "twīga",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twigge"
          },
          "expansion": "twigge",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: twig; (twīga); (twigge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twi",
            "3": "twyg",
            "4": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twi, twyg, twig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twigge"
          },
          "expansion": "twigge",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "twig",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twi, twyg, twig; (twigge, twig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twigg",
            "3": "tuigg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twigg, tuigg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twigg, tuigg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*twīch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *twīch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *twīch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "twiig"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: twiig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: twiig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Twiech"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twiech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Twiech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "twiich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: twiich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: twiich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twig",
            "3": "*twīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *twig, *twīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *twig, *twīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twîch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twîch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twîch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Twieg"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Twieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Twieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twig",
            "3": "*twīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twig, *twīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twig, *twīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twijch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twijch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twijch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "twijg"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: twijg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: twijg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwīg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwī"
          },
          "expansion": "zwī",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwīg; (zwī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwīc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwīc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwī"
          },
          "expansion": "zwī",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwīc; (zwī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zweig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zweig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zweig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Zwäig"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Zwäig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Zwäig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צווײַג"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: צווײַג (tsvayg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: צווײַג (tsvayg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwigʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forked branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰo- (“forked branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwóh₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "двигъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "degë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian degë (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰo- (“forked branch”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”). Compare Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīgą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-twīgą-gem-pro-noun-84x2TIqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "branch",
          "word": "astaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "sense": "branch",
          "word": "limuz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-twīgą-gem-pro-noun-O2tJ6OIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwiː.ɣɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "snaisō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tainaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telguz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "telgǭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twōgaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "t(w)ōgô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twīgą"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: twig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twīga"
          },
          "expansion": "twīga",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twigge"
          },
          "expansion": "twigge",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: twig; (twīga); (twigge)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twi",
            "3": "twyg",
            "4": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twi, twyg, twig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twigge"
          },
          "expansion": "twigge",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "twig",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twi, twyg, twig; (twigge, twig)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twigg",
            "3": "tuigg"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twigg, tuigg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twigg, tuigg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twig"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*twīch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *twīch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *twīch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "twiig"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: twiig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: twiig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Twiech"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twiech",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Twiech"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "twiich"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: twiich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: twiich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twig",
            "3": "*twīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *twig, *twīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *twig, *twīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twîch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twîch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twîch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Twieg"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Twieg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Twieg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twig",
            "3": "*twīh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *twig, *twīh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *twig, *twīh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twijch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twijch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twijch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "twijg"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: twijg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: twijg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwīg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwī"
          },
          "expansion": "zwī",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwīg; (zwī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwīc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwīc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwī"
          },
          "expansion": "zwī",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwīc; (zwī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zweig"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zweig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zweig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Zwäig"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Zwäig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Zwäig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "צווײַג"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: צווײַג (tsvayg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: צווײַג (tsvayg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwigʰo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forked branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰo- (“forked branch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dwóh₁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "двигъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "degë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian degë (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰo- (“forked branch”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”). Compare Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twīgamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīgą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwiː.ɣɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "branch",
      "word": "astaz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "branch",
      "word": "limuz"
    },
    {
      "word": "snaisō"
    },
    {
      "word": "tainaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "telguz"
    },
    {
      "word": "telgǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "twōgaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "t(w)ōgô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twīgą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.