"turn to" meaning in All languages combined

See turn to on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: turns to [present, singular, third-person], turning to [participle, present], turned to [participle, past], turned to [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} turn to (third-person singular simple present turns to, present participle turning to, simple past and past participle turned to)
  1. With to as particle:
    Sense id: en-turn_to-en-verb-dsgD0KUF
  2. With to as particle:
    (intransitive) To apply oneself; to focus; to get one's head down.
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-turn_to-en-verb-Z2hLxk5K Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "to", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 64 4 8 4 13 4 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "to": 5 50 8 8 8 12 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 47 11 8 8 12 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 71 6 4 4 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 68 5 4 3 14 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 42 10 10 10 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 42 10 10 10 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 5 42 9 12 11 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 37 13 10 10 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 47 11 8 8 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 43 10 9 9 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 6 43 10 9 9 13 9
  3. With to as preposition:
    (said of objects, intransitive, transitive) To become; to turn into.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (to become): muuttua (Finnish), sich verwandeln in [reflexive] (German), convertirse en (Spanish), dönüşmek (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-turn_to-en-verb-P6GVfc1i Disambiguation of 'to become': 0 5 86 2 2 2 3
  4. With to as preposition:
    To consult for advice or help.
    Translations (to consult for advice): kääntyä jonkun puoleen (Finnish), kysyä neuvoa (Finnish), sich wenden an [reflexive] (German), rivolgersi (Italian), zwracać się [imperfective] (Polish), zwrócić się [perfective] (Polish), acudir (Spanish), recurrir (Spanish), vända sig till (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-turn_to-en-verb-C6l~VLBJ Disambiguation of 'to consult for advice': 0 6 4 82 4 2 2
  5. With to as preposition:
    To start to do or to use something in an attempt to deal with a difficult and unpleasant situation.
    Sense id: en-turn_to-en-verb-kErShLDv
  6. With to as preposition:
    To direct one's attention or efforts toward something.
    Sense id: en-turn_to-en-verb-5LYn2gkR
  7. With to as preposition:
    Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see turn, to.
    Sense id: en-turn_to-en-verb-DncWBVG2

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turns to",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turning to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "turn to (third-person singular simple present turns to, present participle turning to, simple past and past participle turned to)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With to as particle"
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_to-en-verb-dsgD0KUF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "With to as particle:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 4 8 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 8 8 8 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"to\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 11 8 8 12 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 71 6 4 4 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 68 5 4 3 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 10 10 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 10 10 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 42 9 12 11 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 37 13 10 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 11 8 8 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 10 9 9 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 43 10 9 9 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "All hands, turn to!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              84
            ],
            [
              106,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XVII, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 269:",
          "text": "\"No; because when I come in from the forge of a night, any one can see me turning to at it. But you never turn to at it, Biddy.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as particle:",
        "To apply oneself; to focus; to get one's head down."
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_to-en-verb-Z2hLxk5K",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply oneself",
          "apply oneself"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "get one's head down",
          "get one's head down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "With to as particle:",
        "(intransitive) To apply oneself; to focus; to get one's head down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ],
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "all things turn to dust; iron turns to rust in the presence of air and water",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ],
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He turned water to wine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:",
          "text": "The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To become; to turn into."
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_to-en-verb-P6GVfc1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "(said of objects, intransitive, transitive) To become; to turn into."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "said of objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 86 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to become",
          "word": "muuttua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 86 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to become",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "sich verwandeln in"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 86 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to become",
          "word": "convertirse en"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 5 86 2 2 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to become",
          "word": "dönüşmek"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "When I'm in trouble, I turn to my pastor to help me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To consult for advice or help."
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_to-en-verb-C6l~VLBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "word": "kääntyä jonkun puoleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "word": "kysyä neuvoa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "sich wenden an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "word": "rivolgersi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwracać się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwrócić się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "word": "acudir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "word": "recurrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 6 4 82 4 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to consult for advice",
          "word": "vända sig till"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Breakups can be incredibly difficult, but one may wish to seek therapy rather than turn to drugs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To start to do or to use something in an attempt to deal with a difficult and unpleasant situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_to-en-verb-kErShLDv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In 1939 he turned to films in earnest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To direct one's attention or efforts toward something."
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_to-en-verb-5LYn2gkR"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Turn to the left up here.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To start my homework, I had to turn to page twenty in my textbook.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see turn, to."
      ],
      "id": "en-turn_to-en-verb-DncWBVG2",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "turn to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"to\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turns to",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turning to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turned to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "turn to (third-person singular simple present turns to, present participle turning to, simple past and past participle turned to)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "With to as particle"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "With to as particle:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "All hands, turn to!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              84
            ],
            [
              106,
              113
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter XVII, in Great Expectations […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 269:",
          "text": "\"No; because when I come in from the forge of a night, any one can see me turning to at it. But you never turn to at it, Biddy.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as particle:",
        "To apply oneself; to focus; to get one's head down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply oneself",
          "apply oneself"
        ],
        [
          "focus",
          "focus"
        ],
        [
          "get one's head down",
          "get one's head down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "With to as particle:",
        "(intransitive) To apply oneself; to focus; to get one's head down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ],
            [
              30,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "all things turn to dust; iron turns to rust in the presence of air and water",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ],
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He turned water to wine.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              76,
              85
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:",
          "text": "The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that several measures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To become; to turn into."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "turn into",
          "turn into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "(said of objects, intransitive, transitive) To become; to turn into."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "said of objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "text": "When I'm in trouble, I turn to my pastor to help me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To consult for advice or help."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consult",
          "consult"
        ],
        [
          "advice",
          "advice"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              83,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Breakups can be incredibly difficult, but one may wish to seek therapy rather than turn to drugs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To start to do or to use something in an attempt to deal with a difficult and unpleasant situation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "text": "In 1939 he turned to films in earnest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "To direct one's attention or efforts toward something."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Turn to the left up here.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "text": "To start my homework, I had to turn to page twenty in my textbook.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "With to as preposition:",
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see turn, to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to become",
      "word": "muuttua"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to become",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "sich verwandeln in"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to become",
      "word": "convertirse en"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to become",
      "word": "dönüşmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "word": "kääntyä jonkun puoleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "word": "kysyä neuvoa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "sich wenden an"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "word": "rivolgersi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwracać się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwrócić się"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "word": "acudir"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "word": "recurrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to consult for advice",
      "word": "vända sig till"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turn to"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turn to meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.