See turiti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for turiti meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "туры́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: туры́ць (turýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: туры́ць (turýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тури́ть",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тури́ть (turítʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тури́ть (turítʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тури́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тури́ти (turýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тури́ти (turýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́ркам",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ту́ркам (túrkam) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kati",
"3": "*-ъkati"
},
"expansion": "*-ъkati",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ъkati"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ъkati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ту́ркам (túrkam) (dialectal) (+ *-ъkati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏рити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏рити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту́рати"
},
"expansion": "ту́рати",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏рити, ту́рати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕriti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕriti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "túrati"
},
"expansion": "túrati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕriti, túrati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "túrati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: túrati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túrati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: túrati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with a-conjugation"
},
"expansion": "(with a-conjugation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: túrati (tonal orthography) (with a-conjugation)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*turъ",
"3": "",
"4": "auroch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *turъ (“auroch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to strike, to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Skok: Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin.\n* Sobolevsky: Related to Proto-Slavic *turъ (“auroch”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to strike, to push”). Dismissed by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "turiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "turilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "turixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to chase away",
"word": "natyrati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, to drive away"
],
"id": "en-turiti-sla-pro-verb-JEMyhmic",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) to chase, to drive away"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shove, to cast"
],
"id": "en-turiti-sla-pro-verb-k9XgVoaG",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) to shove, to cast"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "turati"
}
],
"word": "turiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́ря"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ту́ря (túrja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ту́ря (túrja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тури"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тури (turi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тури (turi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian turėti (“to have”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "turēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Latvian turēt (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "туря́м",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian туря́м (turjám, “to put, to place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вту́рвам се",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush, to dart"
},
"expansion": "вту́рвам се (vtúrvam se, “to rush, to dart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*turnǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "*turnǫti pf (“to chase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Mladenov, possibly of Proto-Balto-Slavic origin, akin to stative Lithuanian turėti (“to have”), Latvian turēt (“to hold”).\nSome authors equate the perfective verb with Etymology 1, however, in view of the semantic mismatch between Bulgarian туря́м (turjám, “to put, to place”) versus вту́рвам се (vtúrvam se, “to rush, to dart”) (the later descendant from *turnǫti pf (“to chase”)) the two homophones most likely are unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuřati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "turiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "turilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "turixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide, to put, to set up"
],
"id": "en-turiti-sla-pro-verb-9-Hxnp9N",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to provide, to put, to set up"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "turiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "туры́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: туры́ць (turýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: туры́ць (turýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тури́ть",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тури́ть (turítʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тури́ть (turítʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тури́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тури́ти (turýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тури́ти (turýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́ркам",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ту́ркам (túrkam) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kati",
"3": "*-ъkati"
},
"expansion": "*-ъkati",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ъkati"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ъkati)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ту́ркам (túrkam) (dialectal) (+ *-ъkati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту̏рити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ту̏рити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ту́рати"
},
"expansion": "ту́рати",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ту̏рити, ту́рати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȕriti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tȕriti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "túrati"
},
"expansion": "túrati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tȕriti, túrati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "túrati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: túrati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "túrati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: túrati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with a-conjugation"
},
"expansion": "(with a-conjugation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: túrati (tonal orthography) (with a-conjugation)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*turъ",
"3": "",
"4": "auroch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *turъ (“auroch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to strike, to push”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Skok: Possibly of expressive or onomatopoeic origin.\n* Sobolevsky: Related to Proto-Slavic *turъ (“auroch”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to strike, to push”). Dismissed by Vasmer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "turnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "turiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "turilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "turę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "turixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tyrati"
},
{
"english": "to chase away",
"word": "natyrati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chase, to drive away"
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "East Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(East Slavic) to chase, to drive away"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shove, to cast"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) to shove, to cast"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turati"
}
],
"word": "turiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ту́ря"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ту́ря (túrja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ту́ря (túrja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тури"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тури (turi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тури (turi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian turėti (“to have”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "turēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Latvian turēt (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "туря́м",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, to place"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian туря́м (turjám, “to put, to place”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вту́рвам се",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush, to dart"
},
"expansion": "вту́рвам се (vtúrvam se, “to rush, to dart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*turnǫti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "*turnǫti pf (“to chase”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Mladenov, possibly of Proto-Balto-Slavic origin, akin to stative Lithuanian turėti (“to have”), Latvian turēt (“to hold”).\nSome authors equate the perfective verb with Etymology 1, however, in view of the semantic mismatch between Bulgarian туря́м (turjám, “to put, to place”) versus вту́рвам се (vtúrvam se, “to rush, to dart”) (the later descendant from *turnǫti pf (“to chase”)) the two homophones most likely are unrelated.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuřati",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "turiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "turitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "turilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "turixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tuřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "turita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "turimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"to provide, to put, to set up"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"set up",
"set up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) to provide, to put, to set up"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "turiti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.